2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm（）

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

2.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

3.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

4.WewillgotoNewYork____air____October（）

A.on;inB.by;inC.in;onD.on;on

5.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

6.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

7.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference（）

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

8.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall______ourseatbelts（）

A.tiedB.fastenedC.lockedD.attached

9.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow（）

A.myleg'smuscles

B.mylegmuscles

C.mymusclesofleg

D.mylegs'muscles

10.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

11.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

12.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite（）

A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed

13.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

14.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

15.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

16.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled（）

A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general

17.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

18.Itis（）frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

19.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

20.Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

21.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

22.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,______itwon’tworkwell（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

23.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall（）

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

24.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

25.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

26.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

27.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

28.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

29.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

30.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

31.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

32.Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

33.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

34.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

35.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

36.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

37.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

38.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

39.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields（）

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

40.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers（）

42.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome_________（）

43.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice（）

44.Thisphoto________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

45.Notonly（）clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater

46.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong（）

47.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_______pollutantintowater（）

48.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall（）

49.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

50.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

52.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

53.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole（）

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

54.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean（）

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

55.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto________（）

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

56.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

57.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.1970wasWorldConservationYear

B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger

C.Conservationisnecessary

D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl

58.Fromthispassagewegettoknow_______（）

A.theintervieweecanaskanyquestiontotheinterviewer

B.theinterviewerasksmanydifficultquestionstotheinterviewee

C.theinterviewerasksquestionsfirst

D.theintervieweeasksquestionsfirst

59.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

60.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepolicyofSwissrailways（）

A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain

B.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations

C.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney

D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers

61.Passage4

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintingshanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Theyearwas1930.Thedepression（經(jīng)濟蕭條）hadbroughthardtimes.

AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob'steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons（蠟筆）tomakemasksandstagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.

Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor（雕刻家）namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist

AllofthefollowingareTRUEaboutJacobEXCEPTthat（）

A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung

B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances

C.hetookartclassesinartprograms

D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist

62.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

63.____________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

64.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

65.

21.____

66.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage（）

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

67.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

68.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat（）

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

69.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom______（）

A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m

B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m

C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m

D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m

70."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______（）

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____（）

72.70.____（）

73.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

74.67.____（）

75.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninvitationletter.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononrequirementgiveninChinesebelow.

你計劃4月6日晚上6點在家舉辦一場派對。寫一封邀請信給你的朋友，內(nèi)容應包括：

1.說明你舉辦派對的原因；

2.告知你所安排的派對活動

參考答案

1.C——你的票沒有丟，是吧？

——我希望沒有。我不想錯過這部新電影。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CIhope常與so,not連用，區(qū)別是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望，意為希望如此，而Ihopenot表示否定的希望，意為希望不會如此。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A這個城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項無此搭配。故選A

3.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應得的高得多的費用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費。故選A

4.BB表示乘坐某種交通工具時，常用by+交通工具的形式，例如bytrain（乘火車），所以第一個空應選by,byair意為乘飛機。介詞in常用在具體的某一月份前，所以第二個空應選in,inOctober意為在十月。故選B

5.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術高超，這位傷者就會因為失血過多而失去他的腿了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一個含蓄虛擬條件，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

6.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

7.D

8.B句意：飛機將要起飛時我們都系緊了安全帶。詞義辨析題。系安全帶常用動詞fasten

9.B我昨天走了太多路，腿部肌肉現(xiàn)在仍然很痛。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B表示身體部位的名詞可以直接放在名詞之前作定語。故選B

10.B生活是不可預測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould：應該，表示義務或責任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

12.B盡管這個顧客很粗魯，這名店員依然保持冷靜和禮貌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brest：休息，放松；remain：保持不變，仍然是；go：去，出發(fā)；manage：管理，經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aunless：如果不，除非；if：如果；where：在……的地方；but：但是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.DD句意：學習中國烹飪，你應該盡可能多地練習實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

16.C他有一個怪習慣，那就是在困惑的時候習慣咬嘴唇。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cparticular：特別的，特殊的；specific：特定的，具體的；peculiar：怪癖的，古怪的；general：一般的，普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

18.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當于twohours’。選項A、B、C形式都不正確，故選D

19.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

20.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，reason和was之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why。故選D。注意：當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

21.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項，若將題干改為theleaves，則C項正確，theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B

22.C

23.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙，實際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事，其中動名詞作賓語；allowsb.todosth.：準許某人做某事，其中不定式作賓補。故選B

24.A由于天氣不好，原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flight，所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以空處應用不定式的主動式，即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

25.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

26.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者，事竟成。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項最合適

27.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.DD句意：會是誰呢?我一點都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解，茫然不知所措

29.D新技術發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，前半句應是一個獨立主格結構，所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

30.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了，這讓她很擔心。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，It為形式主語，真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek，且該從句成分和意義完整，所以空處應用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；whether在主語從句中不作成分，但有是否的含義；when在主語從句中作時間狀語，均不符合題意。故選B

31.A我們不接受支票，你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配，意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

32.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的，無關的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不關心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結構中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

33.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工，所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

34.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的一個目標。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，句子要進行部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和be動詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知，句子應為一般過去時，助動詞應用do的過去式did。故選A

35.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.A我們到家時，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情，且find表示的動作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過去完成時，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時，應將助動詞did提到前面。故選A

37.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

38.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結構完整，所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義；beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應選C

39.B這個男孩兒渴望學習不同領域的知識。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccomplish：完成，實現(xiàn)；absorb：吸收，汲??；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

41.B為了吸引更多的顧客，這個公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】join：參加，加入；attract：吸引，引起……的注意（好感、興趣等）；stick：粘貼；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

42.B我們當中沒人知道改變是如何發(fā)生的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】本題考查動詞come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇見，碰見；comeabout:發(fā)生；comeover:過來，順便來訪；comedown:崩塌，坍塌，下降。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

43.B意：政府因為糧價的大幅度上漲已失去了很多支持。詞義辨析題。strength:體力，力量；support:支持；agreement:協(xié)議，協(xié)定；vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意，B項正確

44.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

remind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

45.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當notonly位于句首時，句子應用部分倒裝結構，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

46.B你應該能明辨是非。詞語搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案

47.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

relieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

48.D句意：我給他打了兩次電話也留了信息，但他根本就不回我電話。本題考查的是動詞的用法。keep保持；drop掉下；receive收到；leave留下。根據(jù)題意，故D正確

49.D這所新校舍將在2018年年底完工，能夠容納2000多名學生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】因校舍在將來某個時間完工，所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

50.D句意：如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷，海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了，武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結構可知，本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應用。根據(jù)句意，本句表示與過去事實相反的虛