2021年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

2.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

3.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.Whatnewsitis!（）

A.ainteresting

B.aninteresting

C.interesting

D.theinteresting

6.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

7.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage（）theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

8._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely（）

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

9.Whenapplyingfora（）intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager

A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position

10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

11.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

12.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

13.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

14.（）Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

15.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly（）wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

16.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology（）

A.howskillfulhewas

B.howhewasskillful

C.howwasheskillful

D.howskillfulwashe

17.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

18.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

19.Thosegoodsare（）forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

20.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds（）

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

21.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

22.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

23.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

24.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

25.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s（）

A.threetimeaslightas

B.threetimesaslightas

C.threetimeaslightthan

D.threetimesaslightthan

26.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted（）

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

27.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

28.Thetrafficwasveryheavy，otherwiseI_____here30minutesago（）

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

30.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

31.—Haveyou_____yourfriendBillrecently?

—No,hedoesn’toftenwritetome（）

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.receivedfrom

32.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

33.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

34.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

35.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

36.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema（）

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

37.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

38.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

39.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

40.Theissueneeds（）twice

A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings（）

42.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout（）

43.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

44.Shepretended_______indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

45.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

46.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall（）

47.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand________（）

48.Theyweretalking_________whilepreparingdinner（）

49.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethismedicine（）

50.Undernocircumstance（）totellliestoyourfriends

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes（）

A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone

B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes

C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought

D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit

52.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長(zhǎng)期存在的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

54.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

55.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____（）

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

56.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

57.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness（）

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice（）

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

59.PassageTwo

Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream：buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice：tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember：littlestepsadduptobigdreams

WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____（）

A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor

60.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______（）

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

61.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

62.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

63.·____：Peoplewhoraiseayoungcat50toletitplayinside

64.

47.____

65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

66.Passage4

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

67.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople（）

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

68.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout（）

A.49,000B.7000C.2500D.1000

69.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

70.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______（）

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.9.____（）

72.68.____（）

73.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.

6.____

75.72.____（）

76.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

77.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、寫作題(1題)79.PartⅥWriting（15points）

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopicShouldCollegeGraduatesbePaidMorethanNon-grads?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

（1）很多大學(xué)生存在一種錯(cuò)誤心理，認(rèn)為大學(xué)生就應(yīng)該比非大學(xué)生薪水高；

（2）為什么大學(xué)生的薪水不一定比非大學(xué)生高？

（3）你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔，你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱，直到聽(tīng)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn)，表示地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

2.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)，均不符合題意。故選B

3.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

4.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C這是多么有趣的消息啊！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。news為不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不用冠詞修飾，所以選C

6.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

7.C這對(duì)夫婦為了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意為與……對(duì)比；ratherthan意為而不是；forthesakeof意為為了；regardlessof意為不管，不顧。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A句意：要不是你來(lái)看我，我會(huì)非常孤單的。短語(yǔ)辨析題。butfor若非，要不是；onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只有butfor可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中

9.D在他申請(qǐng)一個(gè)辦公室職位的時(shí)候，有人通知他去見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlocation:位置；profession:職業(yè)；career:事業(yè)；position:職位。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

13.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。故選B

14.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?；however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思與but相同；although:雖然……，但是……；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A會(huì)議被推遲到下周，這也正是我們想要的。本題考查名詞性從句。關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句作which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)，而且what在表語(yǔ)從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)

16.A

17.C她剛出門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C

18.C愛(ài)麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售，但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上；completely意為徹底地；necessarily意為必要地；remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

20.C文學(xué)必須由文字組成，就像音樂(lè)必須由聲音組成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceventhough：即使，縱然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat：為的是，以便，結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；justas：正如，就像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；eversince：自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.C面對(duì)所有的困難時(shí)，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是，turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為；turnup：偶然出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover:翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

25.B句意：約翰行李的重量只是瑪麗行李的三分之一。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法題。用as…as表示倍數(shù)時(shí)要符合倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B

26.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)著，以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cincasethat：以防，萬(wàn)一，引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat：以便，以致，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；providedthat：假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C

27.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因?yàn)?；asfor：至于，均無(wú)此用法

28.C交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句有時(shí)不直接表示出來(lái)，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件從句，等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

29.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

30.B他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，而且了解很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對(duì)……嚴(yán)格，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣；besatisfiedwith:對(duì)……滿意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.C

32.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.D每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子都需要愛(ài)和理解。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個(gè)，在every…and（every）…結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

34.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，struck是strike的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

35.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

36.B如果不是這個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，我就會(huì)去看電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于，至于；butfor：要不是，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；inspiteof：不管，盡管；dueto：因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知，選B

37.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

38.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

39.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

40.A這件事需要多加思考。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A動(dòng)詞如require,want,need等后可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示表被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于require/want/needtobedone。故選A

41.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C

42.C句意：盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來(lái)的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；turnout:生產(chǎn)，制造，結(jié)果是，證明是；figureout:弄懂，弄明白；pickout：精心挑選。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案

43.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

44.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心，但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

pretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

45.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

46.C句意：委員會(huì)正在開(kāi)會(huì)，誰(shuí)都不許進(jìn)入大廳。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insession:正在開(kāi)會(huì)，正在開(kāi)庭，為固定搭配

47.B聽(tīng)了他的話，她站起身，走開(kāi)了，然后停在窗前，拉開(kāi)窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

lookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

48.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】talktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

49.B如果你使用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。since：自從，既然，；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，符合題意；as：因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)；unless：如果不，除非。故選B

50.BB句意：無(wú)論如何你都不能對(duì)朋友撒謊。本題考查倒裝句型。當(dāng)否定副詞no,nowhere,never,hardly,undernocircumstance,noway等位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

51.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第五句Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.可知，女士在買衣服時(shí)總會(huì)廣泛聽(tīng)取意見(jiàn)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D三項(xiàng)的描述與文章不符

52.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知，自尊基于對(duì)自我的掌控程度，自尊心不高的人像樹葉一樣隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法掌控自我。故選D

53.BB主旨大意題。本文主要陳述了電子收款機(jī)與信用卡使用都是計(jì)算機(jī)在商業(yè)上應(yīng)用的實(shí)例，本文旨在指出計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用給使用者帶來(lái)的諸多方便。故答案為B

54.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.（如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它，那么它很有用；可是如果我們過(guò)于頻繁地使用它，它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們）可推知，使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎

55.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.表明人們應(yīng)該去選擇那些據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)可以增強(qiáng)活力、延長(zhǎng)壽命的行為方式。故選B

56.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知，記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字困難得多。故選A

57.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句可知，銀行在向新的小公司提供貸款之前，會(huì)