河南省周口市曹里高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.參考答案：C略2.---Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?---Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’taminuteto_______.A.save

B.spare

C.spend

D.share參考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A4.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

參考答案：B略5.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B6.Atthemeeting,manyproblems

,whichmeanwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup參考答案：D7.Wasthefactory

yourfatheronceworked

wevisitedlastyear?

A.

where;

inwhich

B.

where;theone

C.

inwhich;

where

D.

where;

that參考答案：B8.ThenewlybuiltstadiumforthenextOlympicis

thepresentone.

A.asthreebigas

B.asbigthreetimesas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.threetimesasbigas參考答案：9.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandthe

rightsoftheindividual(個(gè)人).

A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness參考答案：C30.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16thcentury.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameround參考答案：A略11.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A12._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B13.Afterthelecture,werealizemusicianspaymuchattentiontothe

oftraditionalmusic.A.satisfaction B.preservation C.reservation D.organization參考答案：B14.Themodern-daycookie_____about200yearsago,withtheintroductionofteaandcoffeeintoEurope.A．cameupwith

B．cameintobeing

C．cameoutof

D．camedownto參考答案：B15.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C結(jié)果是；D組成，占比例。從情理可知出海時(shí)船出故障會(huì)影響人們情緒，再加上臺(tái)風(fēng)的到來會(huì)只會(huì)讓人更加感到無助。所以此處用“增添，增加”句意：輪船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障了，即將到來的臺(tái)風(fēng)更增加了出海的船員的無助。A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Someofthewolvesthere_____thefur.A.arehunting

B.arehuntingfor

C.huntfor

D.arehuntedfor參考答案：D17.Afteramonthoftraining,hebecame__________totheworkasahigh-speedtraindriver.A.analytical

B.sensitive

C.artificial

D.equal參考答案：D18.______varietyofforeignguestswereinvitedtothemeeting,and_______totalnumberwasovertwenty.A.A,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,the參考答案：D略19.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（藍(lán)圖）！Whydon'tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.___16___However,it'struethatweareallforgetful.___17___Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory".Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.___18___Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.___19___Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.___20___Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the"short-termmemory",iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,"Iforgot."D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類為什么會(huì)遺忘，以及人類的“長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶”和“短時(shí)記憶”發(fā)生的原理?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前面的“Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged”可知，遺忘使我們感到心煩和泄氣，再根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“even”可知，此處是對(duì)前面表達(dá)的內(nèi)容作更進(jìn)一步的表述，在意義上遞進(jìn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour‘long-termmemory’.（這些都儲(chǔ)存在我們所謂的“長(zhǎng)期記憶”中。）”及“Whataboutbeforeagethree?（那么三歲之前呢？）”，可知，本句要表達(dá)的是與后面的對(duì)比；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“agethree”可知選F。【18題詳解】從后面的“Theyhavedifferentopinions”可知，代詞“They”不是指代前面出現(xiàn)過的SigmundFreud，而應(yīng)該指其他的科學(xué)家。A項(xiàng)的主語也符合代詞所指，但從邏輯句意上不符合，G項(xiàng)“PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.（自弗洛伊德時(shí)代以來，心理學(xué)家一直在研究導(dǎo)致健忘的原因。）”在語義上更匹配。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后面的“Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime，youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace，oryouputitintolong-termmemory.”，可知大腦一次最多記憶七件事且保持三天；對(duì)比后面提及的長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶，可以判斷出本段主要講短時(shí)記憶，所以C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進(jìn)入短期記憶的是你在過去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細(xì)節(jié)告訴一個(gè)朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項(xiàng)“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，它才會(huì)在你的短期記憶中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！北磉_(dá)的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第五小題根據(jù)前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（進(jìn)入短期記憶的是你在過去的一兩天里最近學(xué)過的東西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜歡的明星，這周你可以把所有的細(xì)節(jié)告訴一個(gè)朋友。）”可知，作者所列舉的內(nèi)容與B項(xiàng)“只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，它才會(huì)在你的短期記憶中停留更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！北磉_(dá)的內(nèi)容在意思上匹配。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.SafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI’vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Themusicsoundsoff.It’sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytoconductmusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳機(jī))aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou’reinside.Butwhenyou’reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon,”saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here’swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud”restinghighupagainstyourcheek.Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45-minutejog,theydidn’tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallydo:anearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou’reahugefanofhigh-qualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn’tfindthatanissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween￡49.96to￡83.29,AfterShokzheadphonesaren’texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes.AfterShokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.12.WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?A.Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.B.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.C.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.D.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.13.Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?A.Theypreventusersgettinglost.B.Theydeliverhigh—qualitysound.C.Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.D.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.14.TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones

.A.aretooexpensive

B.seemquiteuselessC.makeusersfeelpain

D.aretoocomplextouse15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpressworries.

B.Tointroduceaproduct.C.Toshareapersonalstory.

D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B本文是說明文。文章介紹了一款適合跑步時(shí)戴的耳機(jī)。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末的Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.及第四段末的Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.可知，這款耳機(jī)可以使用戶在聽