2019年全國(guó)高考英語沖刺訓(xùn)練試卷及答案(名師押題展望+分析答案，建議下載練習(xí))（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘,不含聽力）卷Ⅰ第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARaisedbyasinglemotherinHartford,FredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother.Heevenreachedapointwherehefeltlikehehadnothingtolivefor.“Iwaswalkingaroundwithalotonmyshoulders,”hesaid.“Icouldn’thandleit.Ididcareaboutlifeanymore.”thatButstallrtedtochangewhenWrightmetPatriciaKelly.“’tusedtostrictness.Iwasn’tusedtohearword‘no’,”saidWright,now17.Kelly,aformersoldierandanequestrian(騎手),tookWrightunderherwingandhelpedhimfindhopeinanunlikelyplace—onahorse.“Wrightwaslikearoundpegthateverybodykepttryingtosqueezeintoasquarehole,“Kellysaid.“becamethatplaceforhim.”Forthelast30years,Kellyhashelpedchildrenstayontherighttrackthroughhernon-profit,EbonyHorsewomen.Theprogramoffershorsebackridinglessonsandteachesanimalsciencetomorethan300youngpeopleayear.Byexposingthosechildrentohorsemanship,Kellyaimstogivethemanalternativetothestreetsandanopportunitytoturntheirlivesaround.“Weusehorseasahooktocreatepride,esteemandhealing,”saidKelly,66.“The1thattheyhaveability.Theyjusthavetounlockit.”“Whenyouteachchildrentoridehorses,theylearntheyarethecenteroftheirenvironment,said”Kelly,“Oncetheymaketheconnection,theycanchangewhathappensinschool,athomeandinthecommunity.”1.WhydidFredWrighthavetomovefromoneschooltoanother?A.Becausehismothercouldn’taffordthefees.B.Becausehisparentsgotdivorced.C.Becausehebehavedbadlyatschool.D.Becausehedidn’tsetalifegoal.2.HowdidPatriciaKellyhelpFredWright?A.Sheprovidedhimwithahome.B.Sheexposedhimtotheridingfield.C.Shefoundhimabetterschool.D.Sheencouragedhimtolearnscience.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Horseridingishelpfultothegrowthofkids.PatriciaKellyisaverysuccessfulwoman.Horsesarecloselyrelatedtotheenvironment.Itishardforakidtolearntorideahorse.BWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythepeoplethere.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thepeopletherebecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’economys.Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecultureandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldbealsohelpfulforthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffeOntheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Ittakesagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-class2roads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.Whichofthefollowingprobablyhasbeendiscussedrightbeforethispassage?Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.Notenoughtourismwill_____.causethepricestoriseandtheincometofallleadtofewertouristattractionshavemorelocalpeopleoutofworkD.ruinotherpartsofthecountry’seconomy6．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.theauthordoesn’tlikethetourismtodevelopquicklyB.tourismcanmakeadifferencetothecountry’seconomyC.localpeopledon’twanttobedisturbedbytouristsD.toomanysupportfacilitieswillleadtojobsandmoneylossCCottonfarmersinsomeIndianvillagesarebusilybuyingCoca-ColaandPepsi,believingthatthesugarinthefizzy(起泡的)drinkskillspests.Farmerssayscientistsadvisedthemtomixpesticideswithasugaryjuicetocontrolpests,andtheyfoundthemixturecheaperandmoreeffectivethanpurechemicals---althoughsoftdrinksmakersandscientistsdismissedtheremarks.N.Hamunayya,whohasbecomeafamouspersonin3hisvillageinthesouth-easternstateofAndhraPradesh,saidhiscropsurvivedanattackofpestswhichhadresistedotherpesticides.“Wefoundthatallthecolahadauniformeffectonpests.Thepestsbecamedeadandfelltotheground,”hesaid.Hesaidthedrinkshadalltheelementstheyneeded:theywerecheaper,sticky,fizzy,andattractedants,whichatetheyoungofthepests.ButThinupathiReddy,assistantdirectoroftheRegionalAgricultureResearchStation,Guntur,saystestshadprovedsuchresultswrong.“Weconductedsomefieldtrialsoncottoncropatourresearchstation.Therewasnoobviousproductivityordestructionofpests,”hesays.StatementsfromPepsiandCoca-Colasaidtherewas“noscientificbasisthispractice”for.Buttheirdealersareenjoyingincreasingsales.MantanWall,whosellssoftdrinksin17villagesintheregion,saidsalesroseup,thankstothefarmers.“Forthe10daysbetweenAugustandSeptemberIhadsuccessfulbusiness.Insteadofjust30cases(eachcontainingadozenone-litrebottles)ofcola,Istartedsellingalmost200cases,”hesaid.“Weexpectedthesalestodropafterthenewsoverpesticideresidues(殘留)inthecoladrinks.NowIhavetokeepextrasupplyforthecottonfarmers,”hesaid.InFebruary,anIndianenvironmentgroupmadeareportsayingdrinksmadebyCoca-ColaandPepsicontainedpesticidesandcalledfortoughersafetystandards.TheUSfirmsstronglyrejectedthefindingsoftheNewDelhi-basedCentreforScienceandEnvironmentandsaidtheirproductsweresafe.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.IntroduceanincidentthathappenedinIndia.B.Warnpeopleoftheharmfuleffectsofsoftdrinks.C.SuggestusingCoca-ColaandPepsitokillpests.D.Announceanewdiscoveryofsomesoftdrinks.Accordingtoparagraph2,thedrinkscankillpestsbecause_____.thereissomepesticideleftinthemtheyarecheaper,stickyandfizzytheyhavealltheelementsthatkillpeststheymadepesticidesmoreeffectiveWhatdoestheunderlinedpartthispractice“”inparagraph3probablyreferto?4C.mixingthedrinkswithpesticidesD.attractingantstoeattheyoungpests10.Thedrinkmakerswouldn’tacceptthefactthattheirdrinkscouldkillpestsbecause_____.A.theythoughtitwentagainstscienceB.theydidn’tbelievethefarmerstoldthetruthC.theyfeareditmightbringharmtotheirbusinessD.theyinsistedtherewasnopoisonleftintheirproducts第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Personally,Ibelievethatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.11Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting,whilemenwillchoosemagazinesfeaturingcomputersandsport.Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However,thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.12Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople’sfeelings.Boys,however,seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyshavingandengineering,whichrequirehighlevelsofsystems-thinking,arealsomale-chosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavethedifference?Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneuronsthatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit,womenhaveabetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.14Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegenderisbetterthantheother,butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfind5simplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups,andaskswhatdifferencesexistandwhytheyarethere.A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.B.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.C.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheQuietHeroItwasMother’sDay,thedaywecelebrateeverythingmothersareandeverythingwedo.ButI’ll16thatSundayin2000wasbittersweetforme.AsasinglemotherI17tothinkofmyshortcomings—howmanyeveningsIcouldn’spendtwithmychildren,andhowmanythingsIcouldn’18tmywaitress’salarytobuy.Butwhat19kidsIhad!MydaughterMariawasaseniorincollege,andDennywashomevisitingfromhisfreshmanyearatHarvardUniversity.Theywere20impoliteenoughtocomplain,buttherewassomuchmoreI21Ihaddoneforthem.Ijusthopedthey___22.AsIwalkedintothe23quietlytostartbreakfast,Iwasgreetedbyavase24adozenredroses!WhenhadDennypossiblyslippeddowntoleavethem?Buteventheirdelicatebeautywasovershadowedbythenotesittingbesidethem,inthequick,manly25ofaneighteen-year-old.ItwasaboutastorythathappenedbetweenDennyandmelongago.It26:Shetookadayofffromherbusy27totaketheboytoseehisherointhefleshatthe6stadium.Ittook3.5hoursjusttogetthere,andtheyhadtobethereearly28hecouldseehisherotakebattingpractice.29theirarrival,shetookherhard-earnedmoneytobuyanoverpricedT-shirtonwhichwas30hisheromakingadivingcatch.Afterthegame,ofcoursehehadto31hisheros’signature(署名),soshestayedwiththelittleboy32oneo’clockinthemorningIttookmelongenoughto33it,butIfinallyknowwhothe34herois.Mom,Iloveyou!Andsuddenly,itwasa35Mother’sDay,afterall.16.A.admitB.adoptC.denyD.reject17.A.intendedB.determinedC.tendedD.hesitated18.A.stressB.spareC.strengthenD.spend19.A.poorB.greatC.faithlessD.pretty20.A.merelyB.usuallyC.neverD.frequently21.A.wishedB.hopedC.expectedD.desired22.A.supportedB.understoodC.approvedD.disgusted23.A.1iving-roomB.kitchenC.bedloomD.study24.A.includingB.containingC.possessingD.swinging25.A.handwritingB.descriptionC.exposureD.introduction26.A.wroteB.recordedC.memorizedD.read27.A.targetB.contentC.scheduleD.circumstance28.A.orB.forC.butD.so29.A.AtB.InC.OnD.By30.A.impressedB.printedC.presentedD.pressed31.A.purchaseB.abandonC.getD.swap32.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when33.A.witnessB.declareC.realizeD.reflect34.A.vividB.trueC.imaginaryD.visual35.A.depressingB.bitterC.happyD.exciting卷Ⅱ7第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2015,AdeleAdkins（阿黛爾·阿德金斯）said“hello”tohergreatestachievementyet.Despitegivingeveryothermusicianan11-monthheadstart,shehadnotrouble____36____(beat)thecompetition,___37____(become)notonlytheyear’mosttalked-aboutartist,butalsoits____38___successfulone.Herthirdalbum,25,____39____(release)onNov20,notonlybrokearecordforone-weekalbumsalesinjustoverthreedays,butalsosoldmorethanUSsingerTaylorSwift’1989stobecome____40____best-sellingalbumof2015.No___41___USATodaynamedAdele“MusicianoftheYear”onDec28.Sowhatisbehindthealbum’s____42____(popular)?Firstandforemost,the27-year-oldBritishsingerhas“anawe-inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent”wrote,TheChristianScienceMonitor.Butherdirectnessisalsoahugepartofherappeal（魅力）.AstheChicagoTributecommented,“Adelesingsaboutherpersonalstruggles”with歌emo詞)thationallyrics(inviteeveryoneintoherworld.Takethealbum’shitsingleHello____43____anexample.Adelehasconnectedwithpeoplethistear-stained（淚痕斑斑的）songbecause,astheChicagoTribute（芝加哥論壇報(bào)）putit,“whodoesn’tneedagoodcryonceinawhile?ic,afterall,”isMus44___ChrisFerguson,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFloridacalled“asocialevent.”Thepaininhersongssatisfieseveryone’sneedforlove.“Itisthissenseof‘we’vebeen____45____makesAdele,”saidtheChicagoTribute.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是紅星中學(xué)高三的學(xué)生李華，獲悉美國(guó)某公益組織在北京的一家慈善基金會(huì)正在招聘實(shí)習(xí)生，主要負(fù)責(zé)翻譯、寫作工作。請(qǐng)寫一封自薦信，申請(qǐng)成為該慈善基金會(huì)的實(shí)習(xí)生。信的內(nèi)容包含：表達(dá)夢(mèng)想；供給起碼三條自薦原因（如：扎實(shí)的英語功底）；懇請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)。8注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好；2.可適合增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接。參照詞匯：慈善基金會(huì)charitablefoundation;實(shí)習(xí)生internDearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoapplyforworkingasaninternatyourcharitablefoundation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：綱要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容綱要。Manycoupleswhoalreadyhaveonehealthy,happychild,arefacingadilemma,thatis,theissueofwhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Theyhavehardjobsandlimitedtimeandmoney,buttheywanttomakesurethattheironlychilddoesnotbecomealonelychild.So,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasecondchild?Thatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstand.Onepopularsayingisthatonechildmeansalonelychild.That’whysmanysingle-childparentsplantohaveasecondchild.Theyfeelguiltyabouttheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild,becausetherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheironlychildtoplaywith,whichmaymakethechildfeellonelyattimes,especiallyduringvacations.Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Ifonecouplehadonlyonechild,thechildcouldnotlearntosharethingswithothersandarelesscapableofgettingalongwellwithotherchildrenthanonewhogrowsupwithbrothersorsisters.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,moreandmoreparentsarestillchoosingnottohaveasecondchildbecausetheyarguethatthereareadvantagesforthechildaswellastheparents.Withjustonechild,theysuggest,thereislittlechanceoff