河南省洛陽市信步教育文化學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略2.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B3.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C解析：hehadhadrepaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句。4._____toEnglishmoviesfrequently,thestudentshaveacquiredmanyusefulidioms.A.Exposing

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：C5.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but_______seemednottohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略6.-----Couldyouleavemealoneforawhile?-----_____.Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou.A.Takeiteasy

B.Notabit

C.I’msorry

D.Itdepends參考答案：C7.______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D8.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonly

then________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealized

C．hadherealizedD．didherealize參考答案：D9.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting參考答案：D略12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略11.YaoMingisgenerally________asthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.A.substituted

B.acknowledged

C.contradicted

D.recommended參考答案：B12.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

__theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A．hearout

B．takeover

C．handover

D．speakout參考答案：c略13.參考答案：D略14.Itisgenerallybelievedthathonestandhardwork____tosuccessandhappiness.A.contribute

B.benefit

C.protect

D.range參考答案：A15.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered參考答案：B略16.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.參考答案：D略17.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B略18.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：C略二、填空19.Speakingoftalented

people，

wewillthinkoftheyoung．

Mozart

createdhisfirst

pianoconcertoat11．

YetIcan'thelp

butdrawmuch___41___（inspire）fromthosewhosucceededat

anoldage．___42___（give）hope，Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwe

havefaith___43___ourselves

and

keeplearning

andworkingfor___44___．ConsiderthestoryofMaryDeclany，a72﹣year﹣﹣oldwomanfromtheUK，whoinventedanewartform

inthe1770s．Onavisittoafriend，

she

mettwoplantexperts

who___45___（take）atripwith

anexplorerthrough

theSouth

Pacific．

Interested

in

theirwork，

she

picked

upapairof___46___（scissor）andbeganmakingflowercollageswithcutpaper．___47___surprised

usmost

was

that

herworksof

art

were

souniqueand___48___（value）thattheywereondisplayintheBritishMuseum．There's

themodern

versio___49___（create）

our

lives，withoutworryingaboutourage．Andawayfromthemysteriousworld，ColonelSandersdidn'topen

hisfirst

KFCrestaurant___50___hewas62，whileFaujaSinghranhisfirstmarathonat89．參考答案：41.inspiration

42.Given

43.in

44.them

45.took

46.scissors

47.What

48.valuable

49.tocreate

50.until文章講述了一些大器晚成，勇于追夢的人，只要對自己有信心，什么年齡去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想都不晚。【41題詳解】考查名詞。drawinspirationfrom從……獲得靈感。句意：然而，我不禁從那些在老年取得成功的人身上汲取了很多靈感。故填inspiration?！?2題詳解】考查過去分詞。I與give是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞做狀語，我被給予希望。句意：給予希望,我相信我們的夢想都能成真。故填Given?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。havefaithin：對…有信心，是固定搭配。句意：如果我們相信自己。故填in?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。them指代前面的dreams，放在介詞后面使用賓格形式。句意：為它們兒保持學(xué)習(xí)和工作。故填them。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。takeatrip：旅行，根據(jù)met可知是過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。句意：在拜訪一位朋友時(shí)，她遇到了兩位植物專家，他們和一位探險(xiǎn)家一起穿越了南太平洋。故填took?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的apairof可知應(yīng)該填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：拿起一把剪刀，開始用剪紙做花卉拼貼畫。故填scissors?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句。結(jié)合句意可知，這是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z。最讓我們吃驚的是,她的藝術(shù)作品是如此獨(dú)特和有價(jià)值的。句意：故填what。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)were可知后面是兩個(gè)形容詞并列。句意：最讓我們吃驚的是,她的藝術(shù)作品是如此獨(dú)特和有價(jià)值的。故填valuable?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。theabilitytodosth：做某事的能力。句意：它是創(chuàng)造我們生活的現(xiàn)代版本，無需擔(dān)心我們的年齡。故填tocreate?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。這是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)，直到…才，直到62歲才開KFC。句意：桑德斯上校直到62歲才開了他的第一家肯德基餐廳。故填until。20.NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications（通知）fromsocialmediaappsdue____41____sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe____42____(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,____43____(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,____44____theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from94.1percentto86.6percent.Mostofthosepeople____45____(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith____46____(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom____47____(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.As____48____result,39percentofthe“post-90s”generationattempts____49____(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe_____50_____(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.參考答案：41.to

42.recently

43.havebecome

44.while/but

45.interviewed

46.acquaintances

47.worse

48.a

49.toavoid

50.frequency本文介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，很多90后關(guān)閉了手機(jī)社交軟件的通知功能，主要是因?yàn)轭l繁使用手機(jī)社交軟件會(huì)給他們帶來不好的影響。【41題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語dueto意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?；句意：由于感覺到社交軟件的消極影響，很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能關(guān)閉了?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞，本句中使用副詞recently做狀語修飾形容詞released?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語“inthepastyears（在過去幾年）”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示最近幾年發(fā)生的事情，主語是allkindsofsocialmedia，故填havebecome?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：報(bào)告顯示各種社交媒體APP，尤其是微信在過去幾年中在40多歲的人中越來越流行，然而在90后中，微信的使用率在下降。連詞while意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，也可用but?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞interview與thosepeople構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語做定語修飾thosepeople，指被采訪的人。故填interviewed。【46題詳解】考查常識。名詞acquaintance意為“熟人”。作為社會(huì)動(dòng)物的人類，我們會(huì)有很多熟人。所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式acquaintances。句意：微信這樣的社交媒體讓我們和熟人聯(lián)系變得很方便?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句中的sleepless可知，本句應(yīng)該使用比較級形式worse，描述社交媒體給我?guī)淼呢?fù)面影響。長時(shí)間使用微信讓我們的視力變得更差，睡眠更少?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。句意：正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響，所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。動(dòng)詞短語attempttodosth意為“嘗試做某事”，其中不定式作為動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語。句意：正是因?yàn)槲⑿庞泻芏嘞麡O影響，所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，說明應(yīng)該使用名詞形式frequency。三、閱讀理解21.EversinceIwasakidIhada6secondrule.ThatmeansthatifIhadsomethingIneededtodobutdidn'twantto,I'dcounttill6anddoitanyway.Mypersonalrulewastojustnevereverbreakthatrule,thatat6,IHADtogetitgoing.MostofthetimeI'duseittogetoutofbedorgetoutofthebath.SometimesI'dalsouseittorestrictmytimeplaying"okin6secondsI'llstopplayingwithmydolls."AsIgrewolder,I'duseitasamotivationtogetitgoingwithmyhomework,getoffmessenger,etc.Itreallyworkedwell,thesameruleapplied;whateverhappens,don'tcheatthe"ruleof6."Mostofthetime,Iwouldn'tevenhavetocounttill6becauseIknewitwouldjustmeanIdhavetodoit,soI'djustdoitanyway.Asanadult,I'veprettymuchconditionedmyselftodothingsbytheruleof6.I'veprettymuchmasteredmostusualthingsinmylifebuttheruleof6neverfailsmewhenIstartsomethingnew.Exercising,running,gettingcooking,startingreading,itjustworksforme.Atthetime,whenIwas6,6wasmyfavoritenumber.Sojustgoaheadandpickanumberfrom1-10(althoughI’dsuggest3-10)andtryit.Theimportantthingisnotjusttoletyourselfdown.Likeanyothertrick,itonlyworksifyouallowitto.9.Asakid,theauthor,

.A.playedwithhisdollsallthetime

B.hatedtogetoutofbedveryearlyC.formedagoodhabitbytheruleof6 D.alwaysneededtodosomethingunwillingly10.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis

.A.TherulewasnotusefulashegrewolderB.Cheatingtherulemeansthathecan'tdoanythingwellC.TheruleworkswellforhimallthetimeD.Theruleneverfailshimwhenhestartssomethingnew11.WhichoneinthefollowingsentenceisWRONG?A.Theauthorwouldusetheruletogetoutofbed.B.Astheauthorgrewolder,hegaveuptherule.C.6wastheauthor'sfavouritenumber.D.The6secondruleisusefulandhelpfultotheauthor.12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.A6SecondRule B.TheMostUsefulHabitC.MyFavoriteNumber D.AMeaningfulStory參考答案：9.C

10.C

11.B

12.A本文講述了作者對于自己所要做的事情有一個(gè)六秒的規(guī)則，這個(gè)規(guī)則幫助作者養(yǎng)成了很好的習(xí)慣，也使作者對于自己要做的事情不再拖延，并且呼吁人們使用這種方法。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段ThatmeansthatifIhadsomethingIneededtodobutdidn'twantto,I'dcounttill6anddoitanyway這意味著，如果我有我需要做的但是不想做的事情的話，我會(huì)數(shù)到6并且無論如何都會(huì)做。可知作者通過六秒規(guī)則養(yǎng)成了更好的習(xí)慣，故選C。10.主旨大意題。由第二段Itreallyworkedwell,thesameruleapplied;它真的作用非常好，并且同樣的規(guī)則被應(yīng)用?？芍胍?guī)則對于作者的作用是非常大的，故選C。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段AsIgrewolder,I'duseitasamotivationtogetitgoingwithmyhomework,getoffmessenger,etc.當(dāng)我長大，我會(huì)用它作為一個(gè)動(dòng)機(jī)得到它去做我的作業(yè)，下車的信使等。可知當(dāng)作者長大后并沒有放棄六秒規(guī)則，所以B不正確，故選B。12.主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是六秒規(guī)則帶給作者的好處，所以A符合題目，故選A。22.請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructiveactscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.

Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(attraction)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.

Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.

Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyare