河南省洛陽市十八盤中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhastreatedhimselftotoomuchdeliciousfood，

hissharpincreaseinweightAaccountingfor

Bappealingto

Cbringingin

Dallowingfor參考答案：A2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information參考答案：B略3.Mark

has

lived

in

China

for

many

years,

yet

hestillcan’t

himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克在中國住了很多年，但他仍然不能適應中國的風俗習慣。A.observe觀察；B.adapt適應；C.lead領導；D.devote奉獻；致力于。短語adaptoneselfto“使某人適應……”故選B。4.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。5.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A

6.Onlywhen________failintheexam,________realizeit’snecessarytostudyhard.A.you;willyou

B.doyou;willyou

C.you;youwill

D.doyou;youwill參考答案：A略7..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略8.---Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding．Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

---________mystudentshaveatry?A．Shall

B．Must

C．Will

D．May參考答案：A9..Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.require

B.accept

C.acquire

D.submit參考答案：C略10.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.

A.one

B.ones

C.those

D.that參考答案：C11._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven參考答案：B解析：句意：汽車跑了兩公里之后拋錨了。分詞的動作先于謂語動作，所以用了完成式作時間狀語。12.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.mightn't參考答案：B13.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：C14.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?

—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Themoment

D.Once參考答案：C略15.Lindagrewintoalady_____atalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.for參考答案：B16.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略17.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobe

D.was參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。結合句意“阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個孩子的時候，很少有人猜到他會成為一個提出的理論能改變世界的科學家”可知，橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應用過去將來時，僅有C項wasgoingtobe為過去將來時。故正確答案為C。體驗真題18.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A.Thus B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise參考答案：C19.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Asanadult,shetriedhardtobecomeAmerican’sfirstwomanarchitect(建筑師).Youngarchitectsatthattime___56___(usual)learnedtheirskillsbyworkinginthedraftingroomsofprofessionalarchitects.Mostarchitectsdidn’twantwomenworkingforthem.ButLouise___57___(manage)tomakeawell-knownarchitectgiveherachance.Sheworked___58___sixinthemorningtosixintheevening.Shewasn’tpaidmuch.___59___shelearnedalotassheworked,andheremployerallowedhertouse___60___(he)largelibrary.In1881,afterfiveyearsofworkandstudy,Louisesetupherownoffice.Sheadvertised,“Thefirst___61___(profession)womanarchitectinthecountry___62___(be)readyforbusiness.”Louisebelievedthatsheshouldnotbelimitedtodesigningprivate___63___(home)justbecauseshewasawoman.Shelookedforavarietyofjobsanddesignedstoragebuildings,factoriesandschools.Shedidverywell,inspiringotherwomen___64___(become)architects.Sheoftenspokeoutfor___65___fairtreatmentofwomenandequalpayforequalwork.參考答案：56.usually

57.managed

58.from

59.But

60.his

61.professional

62.is

63.homes

64.tobecome

65.the本文屬于記敘文，講述美國第一個女性建筑師Louise的事跡及其影響?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那時候的年輕建筑師通常在專業(yè)建筑師繪圖室里學習專業(yè)技能。分析句子可知，修飾動詞learned用副詞，故用usually?！?7題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：但是Louise成功地讓一位著名的建筑師給她一個機會。本句為managetodosth努力做成某事，manage在句中作謂語，講述過去的事情，故用一般過去時managed?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她從早上六點工作到晚上六點。本句為結構from…to，故用from?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是她工作的時候學了很多，同時雇主允許她用他的大的書庫。分析句子可知，雖然錢不多，但是學了很多，前后句為轉折關系，故用連詞but?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但是她工作的時候學了很多，同時雇主允許她用他的大的書庫。分析句子可知，修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，故用his?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她打了廣告，內容是全國第一個專業(yè)的女建筑師準備進入建筑行業(yè)。修飾名詞用形容詞，故用professional。【62題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：她打了廣告，內容是全國第一個專業(yè)的女建筑師準備進入建筑行業(yè)。分析句子可知，該句缺乏謂語，同時為直接引語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用is?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她認為不能因為是女性就只能設計私人房屋。分析句子可知，house為可數(shù)名詞，同時設計應該是很多房屋，故用復數(shù)形式houses?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：她做的很出色，鼓勵了其他女性成為建筑師。本句為inspire的用法inspiresbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事，故用不定式tobecome?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她為女性的合理待遇和同工同酬積極奔走。分析句子可知，由于有ofwomen作后置定語，故fairtreatment特指女性的合理待遇，故用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfam