河南省洛陽市吉利區(qū)高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：C略2.

—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin_______wehadexpected,_______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.A.what;which

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;which參考答案：A3.Weaimtoprovidefreelegalassistanceforpeople,makingiteasierforpeople_____toseekandreceivehelp.

A.invain

B.inpublic

C.inneed

D.inreturn參考答案：C4.ThewhitetreatedtheblackunfairlyintheUnitedStatesbecausethey

blackpeople.

A.lookedup

B.lookeddownat

C.lookeddownupon

D.lookedupto參考答案：C5.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

參考答案：B略6.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping

B.hope

C.tohope

D.hoped參考答案：A7.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where參考答案：C8.—Ithinkeveryonehasaroletoplayinmakingtheplanetabetterplace.—Yes,indeed.______.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

C.Youhavegotsomething

D.I’lldomybest參考答案：A略9.Mr.Joneshas________himselftobeoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A.checked

B.provedC.made

D.confirmed參考答案：B句意：瓊斯先生已經(jīng)證明自己是治療癌癥的最杰出的醫(yī)生之一。check“檢查；核對”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“證明”，但不用于confirmsb.tobe結(jié)構(gòu)中。故答案為B項(xiàng)。10._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D略11.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（懸崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的情態(tài)動詞不能使用may。句意：—真幸運(yùn)??！在最后一刻，這位游客停下來了?！拇_。再走一步，他就會摔下懸崖。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，實(shí)際上虛擬語氣是高考每年的必考點(diǎn)，用法較多，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)積累鞏固。1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話，人類將不能在地球上生存。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話，我上周考試可能就通不過了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.12.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案：D13.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略14.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：B15.______thiskindofhumormaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudience__oradmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.A.While;haveaffectionforB.Though;havepoweroverC.Although;haverespectforD.As;havepreferencefor參考答案：A16.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。17.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：A18.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Feverisas____________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.2.RarelydoAmericanparentsd__________teachtheirchildrentohatemembersofanotherracial,religious,ornationalitygroup.3.Pleasebemorea__________inyourstatisticsoftheresult.4.Inordertomaketheaudienceinterested,hespentseveraldaysp__________hisspeech.5.Hewasfacedwiththed__________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.6.Thepolicemadeat__________searchofthecityfortheescapedprisoner.7.Canyoubeabitmores_________sothatwecanunderstanditbetter?8.____________(當(dāng)代的)buildingsareofdifferentstyles.9.Sally’sbadtemperisu____________,soherhusbanddivorcedherthreeyearsago.10.Theexpertp

____thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.

參考答案：1.symptom

2.deliberately

3.accurate

4.polishing

5.dilemma

6.thorough

7.specific

8.contemporary

9.unbearable

10.predicts略三、閱讀理解20.Oneofthelatesttrend（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo

givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityifaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.【小題1】Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.【小題2】LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture【小題3】Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.參考答案：DDA試題分析:本文告訴我們在美國現(xiàn)在有了一個新的趨勢：為孩子找一個中國保姆。讓孩子接觸到中文，了解中國文化。說明在美國學(xué)習(xí)中文越來越流行了。[小題1]D推理題。根據(jù)1,3,4段AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000和hadanotherreas