河南省洛陽市新安縣職業(yè)高級中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasonlyin1997_______J.K.RowlingcompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,knownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B2.–IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest.--__________

Shewasnotinterestedinitatall.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.You’rekidding!

D.Ithinkso.參考答案：c略3.Thedoctors_______hishealth.A.areeagerabout

B.areeagerfor

C.areanxiousfor

D.areanxiousabout參考答案：D4.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.

--Whynot?_____.

A.Notatall

B.NeverMind

C.Noway

D.Ican’tagreemore

參考答案：D5.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally參考答案：B6.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under參考答案：D7.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession

B.privilegeC.association

D.pattern參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來的是更多的責任，而不是娛樂。A.possession財產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C9.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略10.Therewasalineofcafesandsmallshops, .A.andallbrightlylit B.allbrightlylitC.allwerebrightlylit D.allbrightlylight參考答案：B11.Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to

B.

about;with

C.

from;with

D.from;on

參考答案：D略12.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

參考答案：B略13.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped參考答案：C14.–I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.--________youshouldfail.A.Whynot B.However C.Whatof D.Whatif參考答案：D15.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup參考答案：A16.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

參考答案：D略17.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where參考答案：A18.Themanager_____oneofthehotelworkersofstealingthemoney.A.blamed

B.scolded

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C二、書面表達19.假定你是張華,你的美國筆友John得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動,發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關情況。請你回復郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的;2.活動的形式,如智能校園創(chuàng)客(maker)大賽,科創(chuàng)成果展等;3.你的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohn,IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth,whichaimedatenrichingusstudents’schoollifeandpromotingthestudents'awarenessofinnovation.Therewereavarietyofactivitiesinthefestival,whichincludedMakersonCampus,whereparticipantscouldshowtheirdesignsandproducts,andanexhibitionofthestudents'originalinventions,designsandliteraryworks.Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedatschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.Idohopemoreactivitieswillbeheldinmyschooltoprovideuswithchancestopracticeourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Yours,ZhangMing【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是張華,你的美國筆友John得知你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動,發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關情況。請你回復郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的;2.活動的形式,如智能校園創(chuàng)客(maker)大賽,科創(chuàng)成果展等;3.你的感受。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：thefirstScienceandTechnologyFestival（第一屆科技節(jié)），aimat（目的在于），avarietyof（各種各樣的）；MakersonCampus（校園科創(chuàng)），originalinventions（原創(chuàng)發(fā)明）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如IamexcitedtotellyouthatthefirstScienceandTechnologyFestivalwasheldinourschoollastmonth運用了賓語從句；Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedoutagreatsuccess.Iwasastonishedatschoolmates’creativityandteamworkspirits.運用了with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.假如你叫李毅，現(xiàn)在上高二，你的叔叔現(xiàn)在美國工作。你覺得父母管得太嚴了，自己解決不了這個問題，于是發(fā)郵件給叔叔，希望他跟你父母談談,勸說他們改變教育方式。要點如下：1.

學習上要求太高，自己達不到他們的期望值，并且經(jīng)常拿自己和鄰居家孩子比,讓自己很沮喪；2.

不準看電視，上網(wǎng)；3.

不準自己跟女生交朋友；4.

覺得跟父母有代溝,不能很好地溝通注意:

1.字數(shù):100左右；2.電子郵件的開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)；3.

參考詞匯：代溝—generationgapDearUncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiYi參考答案：OnePossibleVersion:DearUncle,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyoumytroublewithmyparents.Inmyopinion,myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyexpecttoomuchofmebutIreallycan’tliveuptotheirexpectations.Besides,theyoftencomparemewithmyneighborwhoisconsideredbetter,whichmakesmeratherdepressed.Andtheyevendon’tallowmetowatchTVorsurftheInternetbecausetheythinkit’sawasteoftime.What’smore,Ican’tmakefriendswithgirlsbecauseitmayinfluencemystudy.Inoneword,Ifeelthatthereisawidegenerationgapbetweenus,andthereforewecan’tcommunicatewitheachotherfreely,muchlessexchangeviews.TillnowIhaven’tfoundagoodsolutiontotheseproblems.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddomeafavortotalktomyparentsandpersuadethemtochangethewayofeducation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,Yours,LiYi三、閱讀理解21.Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.GreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018

10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Consideringtheenvironment,yourfoodsarenotallowed.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,2018

7:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovCommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesda,September19,2018

12:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChi,KungFu,PekingOperaandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhone

Number:(718)227-1463Contact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.GreenbeltontheGo. B.AdultAfternoonHikes.C.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint

. D.CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.Thelengthofthehikeissettled. B.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance.C.Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks. D.IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark.3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyallchargednofees. B.Theyareallopentoadults.C.They’reheldbythesameorganizer. D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A本文是一則廣告。徒步旅行是一個很好的獲得活躍和減少壓力的方式。文章介紹了紐約市一些最好的免費步行游覽。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark中Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChi,KungFu,PekingOperaandmoreinthislovelysetting.“在這個可愛的環(huán)境里體驗兒童工藝品，成人藝術節(jié)目，太極，功夫，京劇和更多?！笨芍?，CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark的徒步旅行可以吸引對中國文化感興趣的人。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenbeltontheGo中Registrationisrequired.關于GreenbeltontheGo，我們知道“訪客需預先登記?！惫蔬xB?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，這四個徒步旅行的共同之處“他們都不收費”。故選A。22.Ifyoucouldsailaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion,whowouldyouchoose?GuirecSoudee,a24-year-oldmanfromFrance,chosehispetchicken.Soudeehasbeensailingaroundtheworldfortwoyears.Nomatterwhichcountryhesailsto,Monique,thehen,isbyhisside.HefoundherintheCanaryIslandsandknewrightawaytheyweremeanttobebestcompanions.“Ididn’tspeakanySpanishandshedidn’tspeakanyFrench,however,wecouldalwayshaveasmalltalk,eventhoughshedidn’tunderstandme.”Soudeejoked.Hehadalwayswantedacompanionforhisjourneyandoriginallythoughtaboutbringingacat,beforedecidingitwouldbetoomuchworktolookafteronaboat.UponmeetingMonique,Soudeerealizedahenwastheperfectchoice.Hebelievedtheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherwell.NotonlydoesitcostlittletoraiseMonique,butshelayseggsaswell—somethingsthatarealwaysaplusinasituationwherestoringalotoffoodcanbeachallenge.Shelaysaboutsixeggsaweekonaverage,evenincoldclimateslikeGreenland,whereSoudeeandMoniquearedocked(進港)now.Andwhathappenswhentheweatheratseagetsbad?UsuallySoudeeletsMoniquestayfreelyontheboat,butwhenthewindsgetterribleheensuressheissafeinherhutchsothatshedoesn’tfalloutofhisboatandintothesea.AnotherthingSoudeemustcareforistheruleineverycountryhevisits.TheyhadmetwithcustomsofficialsinCanada.Hewaspermittedtokeepher,butheknowstheymightnotalwaysbesolucky.AlthoughMoniquecansometimes

get

on

his

nerves,

Soudee

says

she’s

muchbetterthanahumancompanionaboard.“Shefollowsmeeverywhere.AllIneedtodoisshout‘Monique!’andshewillcometome,sitonme,listentomysmalltalkandgivemecompany,”hesaid.AftervisitingGreenland,they’llheaddowntheBeringStraittoNome,Alaska.Fromtherethedestinationisundecided,butSoudeewillcertainlydiscusswheretheyshouldtraveltonextwithMonique.1.WhatissospecialaboutSoudee’ssailingaroundtheworld?A.Hesailswithapetfriendforcompany.B.Hesailsaroundtheworldforjusttwoyears.C.Hehadnodifficultycommunicatingwithanyone.D.Hetravelledaroundtheworldwithonlyonecompanion.2.WhydoesSoudeechooseMoniqueashiscompanion?A.Shecanunderstandhimbest.B.Sheaddsmorepleasuretohistrip.C.Shehelpshimstoreagreatdealoffood.D.Shelayseggs