河南省洛陽市西口孜中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareplentyofjobs___inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B2.Heissoshyamanthatheisn’tgoodat_____hisideas_____toothers.A.taking...over

B.passing...on

C.getting...across

D.putting...forward參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他很害羞，不擅長向別人表達自己的思想。get…acrosstosb意為“被理解，把……講清楚”。3.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D4.

，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D5.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelping

B.helpedC.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：A解析：hehad是修飾time的定語從句，因此排除B項；在短語devote…to中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞或動名詞，而且to不可省略，故選A。全句意思為：這名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助殘疾人。6.Theknife

hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which參考答案：A7.WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwordsin2017,thefirstone______comesintotheirmindsis“taolu”.A.which B.that C.what D.ofthem）參考答案：B8.Hesaiditwasinthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand______hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.that,that

B.where,what

C.that,what

D.where,that參考答案：A9._____hardItry,hejustrefusedtolistentome.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：A10.ManyyoungpeoplethinkShanghai__________themostimportantpositioninChina’seconomy,andalsohasmorejobopportunitiesA.approaches

B.consists

C.explodes

D.occupies參考答案：D11.-----Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.-----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C12.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight_______mydogSpidersuddenlybristledandIwaswokenupbyhergrowl.Lookingoutside,Isawawomaninblackstandingatthedoor.A.which B.when C.that D.where參考答案：C13.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B14.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding參考答案：C15.Mymotherisgood________singing.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.for參考答案：C16.Hearingthenewsthatshesurvivedtheaccident,_______,hermothercouldn’thelpcrying.A.happyandexcited

B.happyandexcitingC.happilyandexcitedD.happilyandexciting參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

36

youarea

37

personoracoward（懦夫）．Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

38

youaretestedinreallife．Somepeople

39

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

40

,theyactlikecowards．Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

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．Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

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person．Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations．Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth．Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy．

43

,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington．Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening．Hesawawomaninthe

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water．Lennydidnotfeelafraid．Hekeptvery

45

anddidaverydangerousthing．HejumpedintothePotomac,

46

tothewoman,andkeptherhead

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thewater．Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday．ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

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．Whenyouareinavery

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situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood．Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）．

50

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

51

tofightorrunaway．However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin．Whenthis

52

,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

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moveatall,Youarethenparalyzed（使癱瘓，使麻痹）withfear．Thisis

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whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”．ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“Petros”,whichmeans“stone”．Weare

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frightenedthatwebecomestonelike．36．A．how

B．neither

C．whether

D．either37．A．brave

B．real

C．hard

D．certain38．A．when

B．until

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．once39．A．realize

B．find

C．think

D．a(chǎn)gree40．A．life

B．question

C．mouse

D．danger41．A．soldiers

B．mice

C．heroes

D．cowards42．A．useful

B．brave

C．nervous

D．terrible43．A．So

B．Therefore

C．Then

D．Actually44．A．fresh

B．poisonous

C．warm

D．ice-cold45．A．nervous

B．calm

C．frightened

D．excited46．A．went

B．helped

C．spoke

D．swam47．A．in

B．under

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．from48．A．a(chǎn)naccident

B．a(chǎn)mistake

C．seventy-eight

D．seventy-nine49．A．dangerous

B．comfortable

C．different

D．favorable50．A．With

B．Without

C．For

D．Like51．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．unable

C．ready

D．a(chǎn)nxious52．A．gets

B．disappears

C．happens

D．goes53．A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t54．A．where

B．how

C．because

D．why55．A．really

B．very

C．such

D．so參考答案：36-40

CABCD

41-45

CCCDB

46-50

DCDAA

51-55

CCBDD略三、閱讀理解18.Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount．ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal．Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay-TeeKhanoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedallaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't．“We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJeb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil．“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom．”Studyparticipants（參與者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake．Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges．Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years．“Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,”saidDr．TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization．“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically（理論上地）possible．”“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,”SusanJebsaid．“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange．”28.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.EatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayB.Doproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday．C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday．D.Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday．29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

．A.SusanJebdidnottakepartinthestudy．B.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges．C.there'snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits．D.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors．30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits．B.Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom．C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits．D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey'regood．31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14Years

B.HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLifeC.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthers

D.HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14Years參考答案：28-31.DACD19.Greenwich(格林威治)isontheRiver,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning“greenvillage”.LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.HenryVIIIlivedthere.HeknewthatEnglandmustbestrongatsea.Sohestartedtwobigship-yards(船塢)atGreenwich.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtolivetheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesIIcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatsea:theirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer(天文學(xué)家)inEngland,trytofindtheanswer.Flamsteedworkedinanew