2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市南和一中高一（下）第三次

月考英語試卷

A

BerlitzLiveOnlineGroupLanguageClassesLeamalanguageonlinewithBerlitz

Smallgroupliveonlineclassesaretheperfectoptionifyouwanttobuildconversationalskills

andconfidencewhilesocializingwithotherstudents.Theyareconvenient,costeffective,and

interactive.You1!!learnusingtheprovenBerlitzMethodandhavetimetopracticeyourskills

withyourteacherandyourclassmates.

WhychooseSmallgroupliveonlinelanguageclasses?

Itcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinyournewlanguage,becauselessonsaredeliveredinyournew

languagetocreatetheexperienceofusingyournewlanguageabroad.Youcanalsohave

real,interactiveconversations.Groupsaresmall,meaningyou'llalwaysgettopracticeyour

conversationskillswithyourteacherandyourclassmates.Andyoucanmanageyourlearning

withMyBerlitz,yourstudentportal（入口）.Thisiswhereyoucaneasilybookclasses,contact

yourteachers,andstudy.

TheBerlitzStudentPortalmakeslearningeasier

WhenyouleamwithBerlitz,youhaveeasyaccesstoyourcourseschedule.Youcansee

upcominglessons,schedulefuturelessonsandstartyourlessonsallfromthesameplace.

YourfocusshouldbeontheactuallessonsandthatiswhattheBerlitzStudentPortalletsyou

do.

HowlearningwithBerlitzworks

Classesareheldbyreal-timevideocallswithyourteacher.You'lllog（登錄）intoyourlive

onlineclassesbyyourMyBerlitzportalwiththeclickofabutton.YourfriendlyBerlitzteacher

willwelcomeyou,establishthegoalsforthelesson,andstartyourlearning.

AllliveonlineclassesuseourprovenBerlitzMethod.Thismeansyourteacherwilldeliveryour

classesinyourtargetlanguageandhaveyouuseyournewskillsrightaway.Everylesson

includesinteractivetasksthatallowyoutoactivelyuseyournewlanguagethroughrole-

plays,discussions,anddebates.

1.WhyisBerlitzagoodchoice?

A.Otherstudentswillcontactyouactively.

B.Theyhelpbuildconversationalskillsforfree.

C.Theyhelpyouadapttolivingabroadquickly.

D.Youcanspeakyournewlanguagewithyourteachers.

2.WhatshouldstudentsdofirstbeforelearningwithBerlitz?

A.Haveareal-timevideocall.B.Askforadvicefromteachers.

C.Loginliveonlineclasses.D.Setupgoalsforthelesson.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutBerlitzMethod?

A.Partofonlineclasseswilluseit.

B.It'sbeenprovedaneffectiveway.

C.Itassistsstudentsinsettingagoal.

D.It*sallaboutteachingnewskills.

B

I'vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,played

musicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,!volunteeredheavilyat

alargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhus-band

Tom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingman'iedin2013,we*vebeenlivingin

Beirut,Lebanon.Myhusbandworksforanonprofitorganization.!haveanonlinecoaching

business,soI'vemanyopportunitiestovolunteerforyoutheducation.

VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn'tdoitifIdidn'tenjoyit.Mostofthe

time,youdofeelthatyou'remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodto

Syrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,!filledthe

foodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...Wetookthepackageunannouncedandarrivedjustas

theSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadand

apotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.

Anotherlime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoadistantchurchwithonlyafewelderly

residents.Thebuildingwasoldandthechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendin

thehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I'llneverforgetthe

newlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Shecouldn*trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds,butshe

loveduslikenothingelse.ltbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyfor

suchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesome

work,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.

Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ltmakesmegrateful

forwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningto

mylife.

4.Whendidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?

A.Whenshewasachild.

B.Whenshewasacollegestudent.

C.Whensheworkedinacompany.

D.Whenshewasaseniorhighschoolstudent.

5.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?

A.Herchildrenwereill.B.Herhusbandwasmissing.

C.Shehadnofood.D.Shewasverymoved.

6.Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenseeingtheauthor?

A.Pleasant.

B.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

C.Impatient.

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7.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringispleasing?

A.Shecanhearmanystories.B.Shehasdonemuchwork.

C.Shecanhelpothers.D.Shehasmetmanypeople.

c

Whilehowattractiveyouaretomosquitoes（蚊子）dependsonplentyoffactors,newre-search

hasfoundthecolorsyou'rewearingdefinitelyplayarole.

That*sthemainconclusionfromanewstudypublishedinthejournalNature

Comrunications.Forthestudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtontrackedthe

behavioroffemalemosquitoeswhentheyweregivendifferenttypesofvisualandscentcues

（氣味信號(hào)）.

Theresearchersputthemosquitoesintosmalltestroomsandexposedthemtodifferent

things,likeacoloreddotorperson'shand.

nMosquitoesfirstfindthatyou'rearoundbysmellingcarbondioxidefromyourbreathThat

causesthemtolookforcertaincolorsandvisualpatternsthatcouldindicatefood/'the

researchersexplained.

Whentherewasnoscentlikecarbondioxideinthetestrooms,themosquitoesprettymuch

ignoredthecoloreddot,nomatterwhatcoloritwas.Butonceresearcherssprayedcar-bon

dioxideintheroom,theyflewtowarddotsthatwerered,orange,black,orcyan.Dotsthatwere

green,blue,orpurplewereignored.

"Lightcolorsareregardedasathreattomosquitoes,whichiswhymanyspeciesusuallyavoid

bitingindirectsunlight,"researcherTimothyBestsays.HMosquitoesaremorelikelytodiefrom

dehydration（脫水）,Therefore,lightcolorsmayrepresentdangerandavoidance.In

contrast,darkercolorsmayrepresentshadows,whicharemorelikelytoabsorbandkeep

heat,allowingmosquitoestousetheircomplicatedantenna（觸角）tolocateahost.'1

Ifyouhavetheoptionofwearinglighterordarkerclotheswhenyouknowyou'llbegoinginto

anareawithlotsofmosquitoes,you'dbettergowiththelighterchoice.''Darkcolorsstandoutto

mosquitoes,"hesays.

8.Howdomosquitoessenseapersonaround?

A.Byusingtheireyes.B.Byusingtheirantenna.

C.Byidentifyingthecolor.D.Bysmellingcarbondioxide.

9.What'sfoundintheexperiment?

A.Smalltestroomsarenecessary.

B.Specificcolorsattractmosquitoes.

C.Mosquitoeslikebitinginsunlight.

D.Mosquitoesareinterestedingreen.

10.Whichcolorisyourbestchoiceinaplacewithmanymosquitoes?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Black.D.White.

11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Mosquitoesliketoliveindarkplaces.

B.Mosquitoesaremorepossibletodiefromdehydration.

C.Thecolorplaysaroleinattractingmosquitoes.

D.Darkcolorsareseenasathreattomosquitoes.

D

Agingisoftenmentionedinrelationtosmarthomes.Technologycanhelpolderpeoplestay

independentandsafe,andavoidthedifficulttransitiontoinstitutionalcare.Cox

Communicationsdisplaytheirnewsmarthomeinwhicheverydeviceis"smart”.Astrong

internetconnectioniscentraltotheirproduct,andthecompanyalsoprovidesanetworkfor

otherserviceproviders.

Thesmarthomeisnotonlycontrolledfaraway,thishome—calledHomeLife—alsofeatures

directconnectionstofamilymembersandhealthprofessionals.Forexample,apersoncan

performtheirphysiotherapy（物理療法）farawayfromhomewithonlineliveguidancefrom

aphysiotherapist.Or,theirrelativeswholiveinanotherstatecanthroughtheirsmartphoneor

tablet,solovedonesarealwaysthereifrequired.

Thissupersmarthomealsoincludesasmartpillcontainer,asmartpottowateryourplants,and

motionsensorsforindoorsandoutdoorswhichareusefulforfalldetection,aswellasan

automaticbarcodescanner（條碼掃描儀）thatisattachedtothehome'strashcansothatthe

packaginggetsscannedwhenitisthrownandtheconsumeditemsareaddedtotheuser's

shoppinglist.

Inamodernsmarthome,manyactivitiesthatareimportanttoindependentlivingcanbe

monitored,andassistanceisprovidedonanas-neededbasis.Ifsomethingisoutofplace—for

example,apersonhasafallordoesn'ttaketheirmedicine-familycanbeinformed

immediately.However,thepersonlivinginthesmarthomemaintainshisorherautonomy（自

主權(quán)）andsenseofindependence.

12.WhatistheadvantageofHomeLife?

A.Itprotectsthehousefromdanger.

B.Ithelpsoffertheguidancefromhealthprofessionals.

C.Itsavesthetimeofgoingshopping.

D.Itraisesindependenceabilityforthejunior.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"popinandout'1meaninparagraph2?

A.Makeanorder.B.Makeadifference.

C.Payavisit.D.Leaveamessage.

14.Whatcanbeavoidedinthesmarthomeaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ateenageislateforschool.

B.Seniorsforgettakingmedicine.

C.Ababyfallsdownwithababysitter.

D.Thievesarepreventedfromthesmarthouse.

第4頁，共17頁

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Asmarthomeforseniors.

B.Afamily-friendlyproduct.

C.Agingrisesinthecommunity.

D.Smarthomeslowsdowntheaging.

HowtoEnjoySpringAswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingandbrightening,it*spossible

tostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyou'relessweigheddownbythecolddaysofwinter.

⑴Andindeeditisthetimetorenewyourgoals,refreshyourhome,andunearthyourgarden.As

theever-growingdaysinviteyoutospendmoretimeoutside,youlleasilyfindmanywaysto

keepyououtsideofthehouseenjoyingthefreshspringdays.

Makeaplanatthestartofspring.(2)Whetherit*sgardening,springcleaning,learning

somethingnew,havingamakeover,organizingrenovations(翻新)，oranotheractivitysuited

toaseasonofrenewal,planningforitwillhelpyoutomakethemostofthespringmonths.

(3)Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassessthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcurrent

livingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhetherornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachange

indecorationstylesoradditionsthroughdecorations.

Springclean.Thisage-oldtraditionofclearingawaythedustofwinterwillgiveyourhousea

freshbeginningforthewarmermonthsaheadandmakethehouseandsuiroundsmoreinviting

andenjoyableforyouandyourfamilyandfriends.(4)Taketimetonoticethechangesaround

you.Listentothebirdssingandwatchtheplantlifearoundyouemerge(顯露)，shootup,and

finallystarttoblossom(開花).(5)Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseems

asifabigonetoyou.

A.Makeadecisionaboutthemove.

B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.

C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.

0.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.

E.Thebeginningofspringisthebesttimetoplan.

F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandsocanyou.

G.Springistheperfecttimetosetthepacefbrthewarmth.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Itwassnowinghardoutside.ThomasandMickhadto(2Dintheirhouseallday.Whenthey

wenttobedlateintonight,itwasstillsnowing,andeverytimethey(22)upduringthenight,they

could(23)thewindwhistlingaroundthehouse,andthroughthebranchesofthetrees.

Butthenextmorningthe(24)wasbright.Whata(n)(25)day!Itlookedasifthebranchesof

thetreeshadbeencoveredwithgold."OhGrandma!Pleasedomake(26)asquicklyas

possible.Wearegoingouttobuildafort(城堡),"criedtheboys,runninginto

the(27).Grandmasmiledandtoldthemtoeatagoodbreakfast,forbuildingafortwas(28).They

weresoonoutinthesnow,andwhatagreattimetheyhad.(29),thefortdidn'tgrowveryfast,for

theyhadto(30)sooftentoplaysnow-balleachother.WhenGrandmacalledthemintodinner

theywonderedwherethe(31)hadgonesincebreakfast.

Afterdinner,Thomaswaslookingoutofthewindow,whenhe(32)twolittlebirdsstandingona

branchofatree.MMick!Comehere,"hecalled."Seethose(33)birds.Theyseemhalffrozenand

so(34).uMPoorlittlethings,"repliedMick."Doesn'titmakeyoufeel(35)tothinkwhatahappy

timewehadthismorningoutofthesnow.LetusgetsomebreadfromGrandmaandthrowitout

tothem,"saidThomas.Thebirdssoonfoundthefoodandateitquickly.Willotherchildrenbe

askindasThomasandMick?

21.A.studyB.eatC.stayD.sleep

22.A.stoodB.showedC.grewD.woke

23.A.touchB.smellC.hearD.see

24.A.houseB.moonC.sunD.branch

25.A.greatB.interestingC.terribleD.snowy

26.A.roomB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper

27.A.libraryB.supermarketC.bedroomD.kitchen

28.A.dullB.hardC.dangerousD.exciting

29.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

30.A.stopB.jumpC.readD.rest

31.A.moneyB.timeC.snowD.water

32.A.spottedB.feltC.realizedD.greeted

33.A.excitedB.disappointedC.poorD.angry

34.A.happyB.funnyC.curiousD.hungry

35.A.scaryB.tenseC.meanD.talented

36.Formanyofus,ausedteabagissomethingtobethrownaway.ButRubySilviousfromthe

US,hasfounda⑴(create)waytochangeusedteabagsintowonderfulworksofart.

Sheusesthesmallbagsascanvases(畫布)forherwatercolorpaintings.Thosepaintings

⑵(inspire)bybeautifulplacesaroundtheworldandhereverydaylife.Eachteabag

paintingisamazing.“As(3)artist,you'realwaystryingtofindspecialwaysof(4)(show)

第6頁，共17頁

yourart,andIthinkthisiswhereallthese'waste'materialscometolighlJRubysaid.

ItwasoverteawithhersisterwhenRubyfirst⑸(come)upwiththeidea.From

there,shestartedhercreation.Rubyhasusedteabagsofallshapes,sizesandcolors.She

createsdifferent⑹(painting)accordingly.Forexample,sheonceusedayellowteabag

⑺(paint)asceneofsunset.

Creatingthepaintingsonteabagsis⑻(extreme)difficult.Rubyhaslotsoffailed

paintings.Butsheneverthrowsthemawayandsherecyclesthem.Sheenjoystheworkso

muchthatithasled(9)thesuccessofhertwobooks.Rubyalsoputherpaintings

online.Theymadeabighitquickly.Shenowhasawebsite(10)fanscanbuyherworksof

art.aswellasherbooks.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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(7)

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(10)

37.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Tom對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)美食很感興趣.發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)

信息。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)美食：

2.簡介該美食；

3.歡迎他來中國體驗(yàn)美食文化。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

38.OneFridayafternoon,someofmyclassmatesplanedtotakeahikeinajungle(叢林),

includingmyfriendsJakeandLiam.TheyaskedmeifIwouldliketogowiththem.Ilove

outdooractivities,soIimmediatelyagreed.

Itwassunnythefollowingmorning.Iwasinaverygoodmood.Iwassoexcitedabout

hikingsinceitwasthefirsttimethatIhadhikedwiththem.Iatealightbreakfast.After

that,Ihurriedlyranoutofmyhousetomeetthemontheschoolplayground.

Thejunglewhereweweregoingwasfarfromourschool.ItsnameisSalymbiaJungle.lt

tooaboutthreehourstogettherebybus,butitwasn'taboringjourneyaswewerealleager

tohike.Afterwegotofthebus,wefoundalocalguidetoensureoursafety.The

guide,whosenameisThomas,saidthathehadhikedintheSalymbiaJunglelotsoftimes

andthathewasfamiliarwiththeroute（路線）,Whenwearrived,Thomastoldusnever

toleavethegroup.Hewarmedusthatwewouldeasilygetlostinthejungleifwewalked

alone.Thenwebegantohike.

Therewerevariousplantswhichwehadneverseenbefore.Allofuswereamazedatthe

beautyofthescenery.Sadly,afterhikingforaboutanhour,!foundthatmywatchonmy

wristwasgone.Irealizedthatmywatchhadfallenoff.ltwasagiftfrommygrandma,and

Iloveditverymuch.Withoutthinking,!turnedbackandtriedtofindmywatch.SinceI

wasthelastonewalkinginthegroup,nobodynoticeditwhenIwalkedaway.

Iwasn'tworriedaboutgettinglostbecauseIthoughtIcouldfindmywatch

easily.However,whenIfinallyfoundmywatchandtriedtocatchupwithmyfriends,they

hadgonefar.IimmediatelyrealizedthatIwasaloneandlost.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

TheskystartedtobecomedarkandIwasveryworried.

Fortunately,theyfoundmewithgreateffort.

第8頁，共17頁

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段Itcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinyour

newlanguage,becauselessonsaredeliveredinyournewlanguagetocreatetheexperienceof

usingyournewlanguageabroad.（它可以讓你沉浸在你的新語言中，因?yàn)檎n程是用你的

新語言來傳授的，以創(chuàng)造在國外使用新語言的體驗(yàn)）可知，Berlitz是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，原

因是上Berlitz語言課時(shí)可以和老師說自己的新語言。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第四段You'lllog（登錄）intoyourliveonlineclassesby

yourMyBerlitzportalwiththeclickofabutton.（只需點(diǎn)擊按鈕，就可以通過MyBerlitz

門戶登錄您的在線課程）可知，上Berlitz語言課之前,學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該登錄在線直播課程。

故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）B.推理判斷題。通過文章第一段You'lllearnusingtheprovenBerlitzMethod（你將

學(xué)習(xí)使用經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的Berlitz方法）以及最后一段AlHiveonlineclassesuseourproven

BerlitzMelhod.Thismeansyourteacherwilldeliveryourclassesinyourtargetlanguageand

haveyouuseyournewskillsrightaway.（所有在線直播課程都使用我們經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的

Berlitz方法。這意味著你的老師將用你的目標(biāo)語言授課，并讓你立即使用新技能）可推

知，Berlitz方法被證實(shí)是一個(gè)有效的方法。故選B項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了上Berlitz在線直播小組語言課的好處以及課程的一

些細(xì)節(jié)信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4?7.【答案】B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Incollege」volunteeredheavilyatalargeyearly

conference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmy

teamofco-volunteers.（上大學(xué)時(shí)，我在一個(gè)大型的年度會(huì)議上做志愿者，在那里我第一

次遇見并愛上了我的丈夫湯姆，他是我的志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。）可知，作者第一次見

到她丈夫是在她還是一個(gè)大學(xué)生的時(shí)候。故選B。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldnever

forgetourkindness.（母親看到我們哭了，說她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的好意。）可知，當(dāng)作

者到達(dá)時(shí)，敘利亞的母親哭了因?yàn)樗芨袆?dòng)。故選D。

（3）A.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中IIbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwith

joyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.（想起這位老太太為我們所做的這些小小的努力而高興

的樣子，我的心都碎了。）可知，老太太看到作者很愉快。故選A。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmy

focusonothers.ltmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoserve

people,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.（志愿活動(dòng)讓我成為一個(gè)更好的人，

因?yàn)樗屛野炎⒁饬Ψ旁趧e人身上。它讓我感激我所擁有的，給了我一個(gè)為人民服務(wù)的

機(jī)會(huì)，這讓我的生命有了深刻的意義。）可知，作者認(rèn)為志愿服務(wù)是令人愉快的因?yàn)樗?/p>

能幫助別人。故選C。

本文是一篇議論文。作者從小就熱衷于志愿者工作，講述了幾次從事志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷

以及對(duì)志愿者工作的感悟。

考查日常生活類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

8?11.【答案】D、B、D、C

［解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Mosquitoesfirstfindthatyourearoundby

smellingcarbondioxidefromyourbreath.（蚊子首先通過聞你呼出的二氧化碳發(fā)現(xiàn)你在附

近。）可知，蚊子通過聞二氧化碳感知周圍的人。故選D。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Butonceresearcherssprayedcarbondioxideinthe

room,theyflewtowarddotsthatwerered,orange,black,orcyan.Dotsthatweregreen,blue,or

purplewereignored.（但一旦研究人員在房間里噴灑二氧化碳，它們就會(huì)飛向紅色、橙

色、黑色或青色的點(diǎn)。綠色、藍(lán)色或紫色的點(diǎn)被忽略。）可知，特定的顏色吸引蚊子。

故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ifyouhavetheoptionofwearinglighterordarker

clotheswhenyouknowyou'llbegoingintoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,you'dbettergowith

thelighterchoice.（如果你要去蚊子多的地方，你可以選擇穿淺色或深色的衣服，你最

好選擇淺色的。）可知，在蚊子多的地方，白色衣服是你最好的選擇，故選D。

（4）C.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的Whilehowattractiveyouaretomosquitoes

（蚊子）dependsonplentyoffactors,newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou'rewearing

definitelyplayarole.（雖然你對(duì)蚊子的吸引力取決于很多因素，但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，你穿

的顏色肯定也有影響。）可知，本文作者主要是想告訴我們顏色在吸引蚊子方面起著作

用。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是雖然你對(duì)蚊子的吸引力取決于很多因素，但新的研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)，你穿的顏色肯定也有影響。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12?15.【答案】B、C、B^A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thesmarthomeisnotonlycontrolledfar

away,thishome—calledHomeLife—alsofeaturesdirectconnectionstofamilymembersand

第10頁，共17頁

healthprofessionals.Forexample,apersoncanperformtheirphysiotherapyfarawayfrom

homewithonlineliveguidancefromaphysiotherapist.（智能家居不僅可以遠(yuǎn)程控制，這個(gè)

被稱為“家庭生活”的家還可以與家庭成員和健康專家直接連接。例如，一個(gè)人可以在物

理治療師的在線現(xiàn)場指導(dǎo)下，在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方進(jìn)行物理治療。）可知，HomeLife的

優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它有助于提供衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員的指導(dǎo)。故選B。

（2）C.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的theirrelativeswholiveinanotherstate（他們住在另

一個(gè)州的親戚）Wsolovedonesarealwaysthereifrequired（如果需要，親人就可以隨時(shí)

在那里。）因此劃線部分所在的句子表示“他們住在另一個(gè)州的親戚可以通過智能手機(jī)

或平板電腦進(jìn)進(jìn)出出”，也就是可以通過進(jìn)出智能手機(jī)或平板電腦來拜訪，劃線部分的

意思是"拜訪"，和Payavisit意思相近，A.Makeanorder下訂單；B.Makeadifference起

作用，有影響;C.Payavisit拜訪；D.Leaveamessage留言。故選C。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ifsomethingisoutofplaceforexample,apersonhas

afallordoesn'ttaketheirmedicine一familycanbeinformedimmediately.（如果有什么東西

不合適，例如，一個(gè)人摔倒了或沒有吃藥，可以立即通知家人。）可知，智能家居可以

避免老年人忘記吃藥。故選B。

（4）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一UlKjAgingisoftenmentionedinrelationto

smarthomes.Technologycanhelpolderpeoplestayindependentandsafe,andavoidthe

difficulttransitiontoinstitutionalcare.CoxCommunicationsdisplaytheirnewsmarthomein

whicheverydeviceis“smart”.Astronginternetconnectioniscentraltotheirproduct,andthe

companyalsoprovidesanetworkforotherserviceproviders.（老齡化經(jīng)常被提到和智能家

居有關(guān)。技術(shù)可以幫助老年人保持獨(dú)立和安全，并避免向機(jī)構(gòu)護(hù)理過渡的困難。考克斯

通信公司展示了他們的新智能家居，其中每一個(gè)設(shè)備都是"智能的，強(qiáng)大的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接

是其產(chǎn)品的核心，該公司還為其他服務(wù)提供商提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，本文主要介紹的是可

以幫助老年人保持獨(dú)立和安全的現(xiàn)代智能家居，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)Asmarthome

forseniors（老年人的智能家居），故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是可以幫助老年人保持獨(dú)立和安全的現(xiàn)代智能家居。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16?20.【答案】C、E、B、D、F

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。Aswinterispastandthedaysstartwarmingand

brightening,itspossibletostartfeelingyourmoodimprovedandyourelessweigheddownby

thecolddaysofwinter.（隨著冬天的過去，白天開始變暖，變亮，你有可能開始感覺你

的情緒得到改善，你不再被寒冷的冬天拖累。）可知，從冬天到春天一切都在變好，所

以下文用選項(xiàng)C.Springisthetimeofenjoyingsomethingfresh.（春天是享受新鮮事物的

時(shí)候。）告訴我們，春天一切變好，我們也要開始享受春天。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句Makeaplanatthestartofspring.（在春天開始時(shí)制

定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。）可知，本段主要講制定計(jì)劃。而選項(xiàng)E.Thebeginningofspringisthebest

timetoplan.（春天的開始是制定計(jì)劃的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。）與主題句有相同的關(guān)鍵詞"plan”,

也是對(duì)主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E項(xiàng)。

（3）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。此句是本段主題句。根據(jù)下文Thisisagoodtimetositbackandassess

thestrengthsandweaknessesofyourcunentlivingspaceandtoreachadecisionaboutwhether

ornotitcouldbeimprovedthroughachangeindecorationstylesoradditionsthrough

decorations（這是一個(gè)很好的可以坐下來評(píng)估你目前的生活空間的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，并決

定是否可以通過改變裝飾風(fēng)格或通過裝飾的添加來改善它。）可知，本段主要講的是考

慮重新裝修或翻新生活空間，所以選項(xiàng)B.Considerredecorationorrenovation.（請(qǐng)考慮重

新裝修或翻新。）符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

（4）D.推理判斷題。本段的主題句是Springclean.（春天大掃除。）要填的句子在本段

最后一句，選項(xiàng)D.Springisagreattimetodocompletecleaning.（春天是做徹底大掃除的

好時(shí)機(jī)。）正好對(duì)本段所講的春天大掃除的內(nèi)容做了一個(gè)總結(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。

（5）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Setyourselfagoaloflittlechangeuntilsuddenlyitseemsas

ifabigonetoyou.（為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)小的改變目標(biāo)，直到突然在你看來是一個(gè)大的改

變。）提出如何改變自己的具體方法，選項(xiàng)F.Theworldaroundyouisstartingfreshandso

canyou.（你周圍的世界正在開始變得新鮮，你也可以。）讓你從周圍的改變中注意到

你自己也是可以改變的。故選F項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文中主要為如何享受春天提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題

時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），

選出最符合語境的句子。

21?35.【答案】C、D、C、C、A、B、D、B、D、A、B、A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.eat吃；C.stay待著；D.sleep睡

覺。句意：托馬斯和米可不得不整日呆在他們的房子里。根據(jù)前句

"Itwassnowinghardoutside."（外面下著大雪）可知，由于外面下大雪，他們只能呆在

房子里。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.stood站立；B.showed展示；C.grew成長；D.woke醒

來。句意：當(dāng)他們夜深入睡時(shí)，外面還在下雪，每次他們?cè)谝归g醒來，他們能夠聽見風(fēng)

在房間周圍、樹枝之間吹拂著。根據(jù)下文"theycould（3）

thewindwhistlingaroundthehouse,andthroughthebranchesofthetrees."他們?cè)谝归g聽見

了風(fēng)在吹可知，他們是醒來了。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.touch觸碰；B.smell聞；C.hear聽見；D.see看見。句

意：當(dāng)他們夜深入睡時(shí)，外面還在下雪，每次他們?cè)谝归g醒來，他們能夠聽見風(fēng)在房間

周圍、樹枝之間吹拂著。根據(jù)下文"thewindwhistlingaroundthehouse"此處描述的時(shí)風(fēng)

第