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2022上半年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
2.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
3.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()
A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope
4.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
5.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
6.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
7.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
8.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
9.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
10.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()
A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
11.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
12.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
13.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
14.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()
A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed
15.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
16.Thisbookisanattempt()English
A.helpingyoutouse
B.tohelpyouuse
C.helpingyouuse
D.helpyouuse
17.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_____breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
18.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
19.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
20._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
21.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
22.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()
A.ifB.asC.whileD.until
23.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
24.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
25.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________()
A.onanotherhand
B.atotherhand
C.atsecondhand
D.ontheotherhand
26.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
27.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
28.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden()
A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme
29.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
30.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
31.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
32.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
33.Theiryoungestchildis_____becauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants()
A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated
34.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
35.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
36.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()
A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough
37.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
38.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
39.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
40.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning
A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,________tovisitthenewmuseum()
42.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
43.Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertemper()
44.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
45.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
46.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()
47.Thisstickis()thatone
48.You________readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
49.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()
50.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
52.PassageOne
Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers
Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause_______()
A.theybuytheirhousesthere
B.theysettletherenow
C.theygetmarriedthere
D.theywerebornthere
53.
Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks
54.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
55.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup
B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson
C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership
D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications
57.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
58.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
59.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
60.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
61.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()
A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose
63.Onherwayhomethewriter______()
A.lostherwalletunknowingly
B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
64.50.____()
65.WhatdoestheexampleofpoliceofficersinParagraph2show()
A.Searchingforfacesrequiremoreattentionthandrivin.g
B.Talkingtoacrowdcallsforahighlevelofattention
C.One'sattentioncanbeeasilydistractedincrowds
D.Theabilitytoattendtotwotaskscanbetrained
66.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
67.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
68.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising
B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite
C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite
D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill
69.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech
B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching
C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities
D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion
70.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.73.____()
73.72.____()
74.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
75.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.69.____()
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
參考答案
1.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
2.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以A、C、D三項不正確。故選B
3.A[答案]A
[譯文]她一點都沒猶豫就答應了。
[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符
4.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
5.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C
6.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能;mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據句意可知,此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B
7.A正是邁克為我開的門。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語Mike,所以應用who引導。故選A
8.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農活,因為他從小就住在城市里。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、C;根據句中的before及haslived可知,空處應用現在完成時。故選A
9.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B
10.B直到河里的魚都死了,村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。根據句意和句中的died可知,本句應用一般過去時,表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或存在的狀態(tài),所以此處將did提到主語前。故選B
11.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應用過去完成時。故選C
12.B他一直沉默不語,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,選項中只有whether可以引導。whether…ornot意為是否
13.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
14.B句意:政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應,決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded(to)響應,作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選B
15.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
16.B這本書旨在幫助你運用英語。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B
17.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
18.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們去洗手吧。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據句意,選D
19.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知,應用動名詞的一般式。故選D
20.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經,過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
21.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據句意可知,選A
22.DD句意:直到失去自由的時候,這個罪犯才認識到它的價值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……,是固定搭配
23.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結構中;charge:控告,收(費),常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結構中;warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsb.(not)todosth.結構中;insist:堅持,強調,后面常接賓語從句。根據句意可知,選C
24.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書。
[考點]非謂語動詞
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補足語
25.D[答案]D
[譯文]他一方面被他的老師贊揚著另一方面卻被他的同學們批評著。
[詳解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面
26.C在經過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
27.B學校組織的活動給了我們一個學習團隊精神的平臺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應用關系副詞where引導從句,相當于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
28.A我不明白為什么在花園里他裝作沒看見我。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Apretend后面應跟不定式結構作賓語,而不定式的否定形式為nottodo。故選A
29.AAchance:概率,機會,可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據句意可知,選A
30.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選D。
31.A不用說,他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainherit:繼承(金錢、財產等),經遺傳獲得(品質、身體特征等);carry:攜帶,運送;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據句意可知,選A
32.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應用neither或nor引導。故選A
33.B他們最小的孩子被慣壞了,因為他總是要什么就被給什么。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwaste:浪費,糟蹋;spoil:破壞,糟蹋,溺愛,寵壞;destroy:摧毀,毀滅,破壞;uneducated:(adj.)未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教養(yǎng)的。根據句意可知,選B
34.C賓館住起來相當舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務也很差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標準,規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據句意可知,選C
35.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故
36.A這是一次相當困難的考試,但我們仍然能夠應付。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Afairly:相當地;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結構中。enough修飾形容詞時應位于形容詞之后,所以A項正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項,但根據詞義和語法規(guī)則,C項也說得通
37.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據句意可知,選C
38.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應用A+謂語+倍數+theheightof+B。故選A
39.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽她的故事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處和is之間是定語從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應用關系代詞that引導,Allthat相當于What。如果定語從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B
40.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當于bekindenoughtodo,表示請,承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C
41.C句意:史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強調第一主語,所以謂語應根據語法一致原則和第一主語保持數的一致,答案應選C
42.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應用過去完成時。故選C
43.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B
44.D句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D
45.A為了人民的利益,政府已經降低了藥品價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
bringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
46.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時候打碎了一個盤子,當然,我并不是故意的。詞意辨析題。該題的四個選項中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……,故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意
47.A這根棍子的長度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;③A+謂語+倍數+thesize/length/height…of+其他。選項A符合第②種結構。故選A
48.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意
49.B[考點]詞義辨析
fee:服務費,學費;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據句意可知,選B
50.C句意:認真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知,自尊基于對自我的掌控程度,自尊心不高的人像樹葉一樣隨風飄擺,因為他們無法掌控自我。故選D
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第二句…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.可推知,這些人
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