2022上半年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

2.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

3.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

4.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

5.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

6.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland（）

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

7.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

8.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

9.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

10.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

11.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

12.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

13.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

14.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

15.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

17.Thesnowstormcouldnotstopthekids_____playingintheyard（）

A.fromB.onC.uponD.with

18.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

19.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

20.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

21.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor（）

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

22.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

23.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

24.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

25.People_____insummerinthelakesaroundthecity,butnowthereisnolakeavailable（）

A.usedtoswimming

B.wasusedtoswimming

C.wereusedtoswim

D.usedtoswim

26.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

27.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

28.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

29.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

30.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

31.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers（）

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

32.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

33.Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

34.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

35.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

36.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

37.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

38.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

39.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

40.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholiday,onlytofindit______.

A.bebrokeninto

B.hadbrokeninto

C.wasbrokeninto

D.hadbeenbrokeninto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases（）

42.While_______yourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

43.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________（）

44.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It（）lastnight

45.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

46.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI_______you（）

47.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe________hiswork（）

48.Weather________,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

49.Theyoungsoldierwas________woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

50.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices__________（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

52.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

53.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors（求婚者）.Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent（氣味）,andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid（雜交品種）.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud（花蕾）standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________（）

A.roses’mysteries

B.Confucius’broadknowledge

C.roses’impactonhumanbeings

D.people’sloveforroses

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

55.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that________（）

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

57.45.____（）

58.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

60.Passage1

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles（搖晃）onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation（安慰）prizeorsay,Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______（）

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone'srighttofail

61.Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatternsofgrowthhavebeenobserved.Threeperiodsofdevelopmenthavebeenidentified（確定）,includingearly-infancy（幼兒期）,whichextendsfromthefirsttothesixthmonth;middleinfancy,fromthesixthtotheninthmonth;andlateinfancy,fromtheninthtothefifteenthmonth.Whereasthenewbornisconcernedwithhisorherinnerworldandreactsprimarilytohungerandpaininearlyinfancy,thebabyisalreadyawareofthesurroundingworld.Duringthesecondmonth,manyinfantsareawakemoreandcanraisetheirheadstolookatthings.Theyalsobegintosmileatpeople.Byfourmonths,thebabyissearchingforthingsbutnotyetgraspingthemwithitshands.Itisalsobeginningtobewary（謹(jǐn)慎的）ofstrangersandmayscreamwhenavisitingrelativetriestopickitup.Byfivemonths,thebabyisgrabbingobjectsandputtingthemintoitsmouth.Somebabiesaretryingtofeedthemselveswiththeirhands.Inmiddleinfancy,thebabyconcentratesonpracticingagreatmanyspeechsounds.Itlovestoimitateactionsandexamineinterestingobjects.Ataboutsevenmonths,itbeginstocrawl,askillthatitmastersattheendofmiddleinfancy.

Inlateinfancy,thebabytakesaninterestingames,songs,andevenbooks.Progresstowardwalkingmovesthroughstanding,balancing,bouncinginplace,andwalkingwithothers.Assoonasthebabywalkswellalone,ithaspassedfrominfancyintotheactivetoddler（蹣跚學(xué)步）stage

Whatisthemainsubjectofthisreadingpassage（）

A.Growthinearlyinfancy

B.Theactivetoddler

C.Howababylearnstowalk

D.Thedevelopmentalstagesofinfancy

62.Thepurposeofacooperative,inquiry-basedlearningistonurturestudents’_____（）

A.independence

B.dependence

C.desiretolearnlife-long

D.interdependency

63.WhatcanweinferfromPhilipHaglund’swords?

A.Adegreeineconomicsguaranteesthecapabilityofmanagingmoney.

B.Cyberspaceisthebestmediumforchildrentogetfinancialknowledge.

C.TheappGimihelpschildrendeveloppositiveattitudestowardsmoney.

D.Cashtransactionsareabstractanddifficultformostpeopletounderstand.

64.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

65.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

66.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

67.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

68.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

69.PassageTwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.

70.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

四、情景對話(8題)71.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.75.____（）

73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.67.____（）

76.

11.____

77.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮；

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等；

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C；選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，較合題意。故選D

2.D要不是這場雨，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因?yàn)椋捎?；dueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

3.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D他話不多，但他說的話總是切中要害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtothepoint為固定搭配，意為切題，切中要害。故選D

5.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A除了英國，亨利計(jì)劃再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asomeother：其他某個(gè)，其他某些，相當(dāng)于形容詞，其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞；everyother：所有其他的，每隔……的；severalothers：其他幾個(gè)人或物；other：其他的，其余的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知，選A

7.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

8.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

9.A據(jù)說，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

10.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

11.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

12.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂團(tuán)，是多么棒的一件事??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語（+其他）?、跦ow+形容詞+a（n）+名詞+主語+謂語！wonderful是形容詞，后面沒有名詞，其前不用不定冠詞，符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B

13.A【翻譯】由于價(jià)格波動(dòng)如此之大，公司難以計(jì)劃預(yù)算。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Afluctuate：（大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等）波動(dòng)；wave：揮手，招手，擺手，揮臂；swing：（使）擺動(dòng)，搖擺，搖蕩；vibrate：（使）振動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

14.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理，解決；settledown:定居，安下心來；applyto：適用于，申請；getalong:相處，有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

16.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A

18.B句意：我從來沒有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問題。倒裝句型題。否定詞never置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序，因此排除A和C；D項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，imagine應(yīng)為過去分詞形式；唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

19.A在回家的路上，一個(gè)新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C

21.A我們還沒能找到謠言的源頭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asource:來源，出處；cause:原因，理由；resource:資源，資料；reason:理由，原因。根據(jù)句意，選A

22.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

23.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規(guī)則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達(dá)到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

24.DDconsist：由……組成；persist：堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅(jiān)持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.D人們過去常常在城市周圍的湖里游泳，但是現(xiàn)在沒有適合可用的湖了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbeusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，選D

26.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

27.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動(dòng)，故選D

28.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

29.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

30.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

31.A句意：電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來，變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

32.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外，thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時(shí)，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素，故選A

33.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A

34.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

35.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)；make：使，制作；enjoy:享受，使過得快活，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D

36.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

37.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項(xiàng)；過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，該動(dòng)作和句子的主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，常表示目的、結(jié)果等，不符合題意，所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

38.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

39.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

40.D【翻譯】我的一位朋友在假期結(jié)束后回到家里,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里遭竊了。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find后為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的returned可知，“遭竊”發(fā)生在“回到家里”之前，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因it（hishouse）與breakinto之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“hadbeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

41.A句意：你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

42.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，則可省略從句的主語；若從句的謂語與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

43.C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然，我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto：喜歡/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根據(jù)題意，C項(xiàng)最佳

44.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight（昨天晚上）可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為（過去）一定做過……。故選C

45.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

46.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

47.C句意：約翰一完成工作就會(huì)去學(xué)校。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時(shí)間或條件的狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選用謂語動(dòng)詞的單三形式（finishes）

48.C如果天氣允許，我今天下午將去打高爾夫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以逗號前面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

49.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

generously：慷慨地；lonely：孤獨(dú)的；fatally：致命地；slightly：輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.B句意：如果我們能找到保姆的話,我們將非常樂意參加您的宴會(huì)。詞義辨析題。providedthat意為假如,以……為條件（相當(dāng)于if）。例如：IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.（如果我完全好了我就來。）因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不……。例如：Ishallgothereunlessitrains.（如果不下雨我就去。）exceptthat意為除了……。例如：Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.（你的文章很好,除了有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。）so（as）faras意為直到……,至于……。例如：asfarasIknow（就我所知）；asfaraspossible（盡可能）

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理