Liveuptoyourbestinyourbestyears.第第頁共4頁語法填空&短文改錯做題技巧動詞形(謂語）時態(tài)Since2015,I__________(lose)alotofthings.ThelongestpreviousChinesecrewedmissionwasShenzhou12,which_______(stay)inorbitfor92dayslastyear.China__________(welcome)westernfashionandfuturistictechnologyduringthepastdecades...Now,researchersaroundtheworld__________(try)todevelopdrugs.Whenyoudrinksomehotwater,you_________(start)tosweatmore.Theotherdaymyfamilyspendahappyseasideholiday.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemeetlasttime.語態(tài)：主動/被動She________(give)the1911NobelPrizeinChemistry.ThetouchdownsuggestedthattheShenzhou13mission__________(complete).【考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)】無被動：happen/takeplace/occur/breakout/payoff/datebackto/belongto主謂一致Ithasastronginfluenceontheformingofourpersonalityand______(make)usmoreintelligent.Shesaidshecouldn’teatthemunlesstheywasbroken.名詞數(shù)單復數(shù)可不可單復數(shù)同形：deer/sheep/fish/means/series/Chinese/Japanese形單意復：people/children/police/cattle不可數(shù)名詞：information/equipment/advice/evidence/bread/weather/attention/progress/knowledge區(qū)分形和副形副轉(zhuǎn)換直接加-lyofficial/officially; particular/particularly; sure/surely; wide/widely effective/effectively absolute/absolutely entire/entirely complete/completely輔音+y結(jié)尾時，y變i加-lyprimary/primarily; happy/happily easy/easily angry/angrilyle結(jié)尾時，去e加ysimple/simply gentle/gently possible/possibly incredible/incredibly probable/probably六親不認型true/truly; full/fully whole/wholly形副比較級和最高級Theshortertheybecome,the________(much)weage.OnDecember25,1977,oneoftheworld’s________(great)comdiansdiedattheageof88.非謂語細辨別todoplan/intend/aim/claim/attempt/desire/promise/refuse/pretend/volunteerinordertodosth./makeeffortstodo/setouttodo/besuretodo/beeagertodo/encouragesb.todoHeturnedaroundonly________(find)agoosepecking(啄）atthecardoor.【表出乎意料的結(jié)果】________(communicate)betterwithothers,youareexpectedtopayattentiontoeyecontact.【表目的】WangYapingbecamethefirstwoman________(live)aboardTianhe.【作后置定語】V.-ing動名詞avoid/enjoy/dislike/hate/escape/appreciate/forgive/practice/suggest/worth/anticipatedoingbedoing/prep.+doing/bebusydoing/bedevoted/哦在committedtodoing/theapproachtodoing動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞AShenzhouspacecraft________(carry)threeastronautslandedsafelyinnorthernChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiononSaturday(April16)justbefore10p.m.Thereisalotofevidence________(show)thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.V-edIamstruckbythekindworld______(fill)withsomanywarm-heartedpeople.TheirinventorwasanAmericancallingLouiLassen.句子成分多分析定語從句Thepasteismadeintoshapesrangingfromsimpletocomplexrounds,someof_______arestuffedwithsweetfillings.JustthenIfeltahandtouchingmyarm,whatmademesurprised.名詞性從句主語從句Whenthe syrupcoolsdown,________appearsisapieceofsugarart.________isrequiredisasimpleset.賓語從句Atnight,hismotherwouldshowhim______happenedoutsidethewindow.Theyintroducedtoviewers_______theyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.表語從句同位語從句Hewassotouchedbythefact______peoplethatdon’tevenknowhimwouldofferthissupport.Wefinallyreachedtheagreementwhichwewouldbedividedintothreegroups.狀語從句________yourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.Youimproveyourvocabularywhile________(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.獨立主格Muchtime_______(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.習慣用法要記住WangwasjoinedonShenzhou13byYeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,whotookcharge_______themission.I...,promisingIwouldrathernottoeatwalnuts.邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注and/but; his/her; his/hers/mine it/them; themselves/ourselves【小結(jié)】重點單詞overcome克服 reveal揭露；顯示 argue爭論；爭辯；論證；認為issue議題；問題 merely/simply/only/just僅僅 argument爭論；論據(jù)；爭議重點短語：invain徒勞地 aheadoftime=inadvance提前 befullof=befilledwith充滿beinspired/attracted/designed/impressedby figureout弄清楚；弄明白 beabsorbed/buried/trapped/locatedin referto指的是；代指avarietyof=varietiesof=various=allkinds/sortsof各種各樣的 makeprogress取得進步beregarded/recognized/consideredas被視為... makesense合乎情理；說得通makesenseof弄懂（不易理解的事物） makepreparationsfor為...作準備固定搭配：onpurpose 故意地 forawhile一會兒 infact=asamatteroffact實際上consistof由...組成 inpublic公開地；當眾 payattentionto注意benefitfrom 從...中獲益 befamiliarwith對...熟悉 befamiliarto被...所熟悉 inshort/inaword/inconclusion總之 beharmfulto=doharmto對...有害 重要知識點：Itstrikes/strucksb.that...=Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...=Ithits/hitsb.that...；Because和so不連用；Thoug/Although與but不連用，但可與yet,still連用；修飾比較級的詞：much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far形名直連用such，多(many)多(much)少(few)少(little)就用so；the+n.+to:thekey/answer/bridge/way/entrance/exitto+n./pron/V-inganAmerican/Asian/umbrella; auniversity;ausefulway aneight-year-oldboyasscheduled/planned/expected前不加冠詞：學科；季節(jié)、月份、星期；三餐；球類；by+交通工