2017年高考英語模擬試題（全國卷一）第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?Inarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Intheoffice.2．Whattimeisnow?6:45.:15.:45.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?Heisonvacation.B.Helikestravelling.C.Helikescollectingpostcards.Whatdoesthemanmean?Rogernevertakesabus.B.Rogercouldn'taffordacar.C.Rogerneedn'ttakeabusnow.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?Hecan'tbeartheworkinghours.B．Heisnotpaidwell.C.Hehasfoundabetterjob.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料并回答第6至7題。Ifpossible,whatwilltheydothisweekend?GoclimbingB.Goforapicnic.C.GoskatingHowlongwilltheweatherlastlikethis?聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。doesthewomancometothelibrary？Tolookforherdaughter.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toborrowsomebooks.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sdaughter?Sheisalibrarian.B.Shewillshowpeoplearound.C.Shestudiesphysics.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whycan'tthewomanrentabiggerhouserightnow?Becausesheisverypooranddon'thavemoney.Becauseshehasspenttoomuchmoneyonvacation.Becauseshewantstosavemoneytobuyabighouse.Whatwillthewomandoatpresent?A.Borrowsomemoneyfromherfriend.Shareahousewithherfriend'smother.Rentasmallerhousebyherself.Howmuchdidthewomanpaytherentbefore?A.About200yuanamonth.B.About600yuanamonth.C.Aboutl,800yuanamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.He'sgoingonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohaveanannualhealthexamination.Whatmaybethetimenow?A.11:00.B.11:30a．m.C.1:30.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A．Hisbossisawoman.HisbossisveryunderstandingHisbossisonholiday.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?Havelunch.B.Giveapresentation.C.Gotothebank.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?Aboutl,000meters.B.Aboutl,600metersC.About3,700meters.Whydidhalfofthenativeanimalsdie?Peoplehuntedthemforfood.Theycouldn'tfindenoughfood.Theywerekilledbythenewanimals.Whatisthenickname（綽號）forNewZealanders?C.Maori.C.OntheSouthA.Cook.B.Kiwis.C.Maori.C.OntheSouthWheredomostNewZealanderslivetoday?A.OntheNorthIsland.B.Onfarms.Island.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo（備忘錄）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter'sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Tenactivities,skipping,baseball,dive,shoot,badminton,bowling,boxing,cycling,jogging,outdooraerobics（有氧運動）,allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking（遠足）willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour（i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm）.Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.Studentshavingswimmingsuitcantakeupswimming.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater.Itcanbeconcludedthat.eachsportwilltakeonlyonehour.studentswillbechargedforthefoursports.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport.Thepurposeofthememoisto.attractstudents'interestintheprogramme.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchild.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparents.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime.BAllmylifeIhadwantedadog.IhadtwocatsthatIadoredlikechildren,butIstillwantedthecompanyofadog.ThenunfortunatelyIlostmycats.Sooncameanothershockthatmyhusbandleftmeforeverbecauseoflungcancer.IfeltIhadjustlosteverythingthatevermatteredtome.Ivoicedthesefeelingstoafriend,whotookmetoapetstore.Thestorewasholdinganadoptiondaywithshelters.Ilookedatandheldseveralpuppies（小狗），wonderingwhichtochoose.ThenImetMaggie.ShelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesIhadeverseen,thenlaidherheadonmyshoulderandslept.Iimmediatelydecidedtosaveher!Maggieadjustedwell.I,however,wasstilladjusting.Onenight,thoughtsoflosingeverythingrushedthroughmyheadagain.SodepressedwasIthatIfelttheonlysolutionwastoendmylife.WithabottleofmedicineinonehandandMaggieonmylap,Itookthepills.Throughmytear-filledeyesIlookeddownatMaggietotellherIwassorry.ThelookonherfaceIwillneverbeabletoexplain.Itlookedasifhereyessaid,“Don'tleaveme;Ineedyoujustasyouneededme.”ItwasthenthatIrantothebathroomtovomitupthepills.TherestofthenightIsatonthecouchholdingMaggieandthankingherforsavingme.SincethatnightIhavehadaloveforherthatIneverknewpossible.SheneverleavesmysidewhenIamathome.Shehastaughtmetosmileandlaugh.TogetherwithMaggie,IfeelIcangetthroughanything.25．TheauthorgotMaggiefrom.A．afriendB．herhusbandC．apetstoreD．anadoptioncenterTheunderlinedphrase“vomitup”canbereplacedby.A．throwupB．takeupC．pickupD．breakupWhydidtheauthorfeeldepressed?Becauseherhusbandhadtakenhercatsaway.Becauseshehadlosteverythingimportanttoher.Becauseshecouldn'tadjusttolivingwithMaggie.Becauseshecouldn'tfindanysolutiontoherproblem.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Myfavouritepetdog.B.Loveforlife.C.Whatislove?D.Whosavedwho?CMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved（搖動）hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoestheretoseeoneofhisrelativesThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwaintheirhotelwastoosmalltheroomwasnotverycleantherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroomAllthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroomthemosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberMarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsMarkTwainmadeajokeFromthestoryweknow.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenighttheownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnighttherewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylongerDScientistsfromChina,SwedenandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedahigh-producingricethatcanreducemethaneemissions（甲烷排放），amajorgreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarming,fromricefields,accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Byinsertingabarley（大麥）geneintorice,SunChuanxinandhiscolleaguescreatedSUSIBA2Rice,whichstoresmorestarch（淀粉）inthesectionofthericeaboveground，accordingtoapaperpublishedonthelatestissueofNature.Thismeansthegrainswillhavemorestarchwhiletherootwillexudelessnutrientsthatwilllaterbeturnedintomethanebymicrobes微（生物）inthesoil,Sun,whoworkswithSwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences,toldXinhua.“Itsolvestwomajorproblemsmankindfacesatonetime:environmentaldegradationandtheneedforincreasedgrainoutput,”WangFeng,anotherscientist,said,addingthatthericecancutmethanedischargebymorethan90percentduringsummerandmorethanhalfduringautumn,as“thericedisplaysagreateremissionreductioneffectinhightemperatures.”Meanwhile,small-scaletrialshavealsosuggestedanincreasedoutput:asingleplantofthenewbreedhas300moregrainswithastarchcontent10percenthigher.Wangsaidtheteamisworkingonapplicationsforthericeindifferentareas,seasonsandusingdifferentfarmingtechniques.“It'sstillfarawayfrommassapplication,butatleastweseethelightofhope.”Human-inducedmethane,thoughlessabundantthancarbondioxideintheair,isresponsiblefor20percentoftheglobalwarmingeffect.Ricepaddiesarethelargestsinglesourceofmethanelinkedtohumanactivity.AccordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture,Chinaproduces209milliontonsofricein2014,or28percentoftheworld'stotalof734million.SUSIBA2Ricewillbeamajorbreakthroughbecause.A．ittasteswithabarleyflavor.itwellbalancesenvironmentalprotectionandgrainsincrease.itcontainsmorestarchthantheordinaryrice.itgivesofflessmethaneinsummerthaninwinter.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Scientistswillsoongrowthenewriceinlargeareas.Human-relatedmethanecontributesmosttoglobalwarming.Chinamaycontributegreatlytoglobalwarmingreduction.Ricefieldswillbereducedallovertheworld.Thepurposeofthiswritingisto.askpeopletocutdownontheirdependenceonriceconsumption.drawpeople'roduceanewkindofgenetically-modifiedriceanditspossiblebenefits.indicatehuman-relatedmethanealoneistoblameforglobalwarmingeffects.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.36_Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.37_Ideal理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity._38一You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.___39Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.___40__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragementtoo.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）AsIlookbackonitnow,IrealizeitwaskindofsillyofmetobesoworriedwhenDaddywasreallyjustlate.I41__everynightforDaddywhomI_42_aroundeverywhere.Thatday,Istoodatmy_43__placebythedoor,awaitinghis_44fromwork.Afterstandingthereforawhile,Ibeganto_45__whereDaddywas.IranintothekitchenandaskedMummy46__,“WhenisDaddycoming?"“47,honey,"Mummyreplieddistractedly（心不在焉地）_48_shewasfollowingarecipefordinner.Iranbacktothe49__,forIknewthatDaddywascomingandthatIwasn'tstandingtherefornothing.Ibegantorecite（背誦）thewords.Tiredofthat,Iwentbacktothe50toaskMummyagainbutbeforeIcouldopenmy51___,shehandedmeaMyLittlePonycolouringbook.Shesaid,'Tm_52_,Daniel.Goand_53__aprettypictureandI'11hangitontherefrigerator.”Iwentback,putmybookandcrayons（蠟筆）down,thenwenttogetmymini-rockingchairtositin.Afterawhile,the_54_becameapink-and-purpleartisticwonder.SoonIsmiledwith_55_asIheardthesoundofthegaragedoor_56_andDaddy'sdrivingin.Iheardhimopenandclosehiscardoor.The57__thingIknewwasthatthedooropenedand58_stoodDaddy.Istoodupandheldmyarmsout.I_59_himandwhispered,'Iloveyou."AsIsitatthecomputerfinishingthisstory,IknowDaddywillbehomesoon.Istill__60__whenhEslate.Istillgotogreethimwhenhearrives.41.A.studiedB.waitedC.caredD.watched42.A.playedB.walkedC.lookedD.followed43.A.ownB.usualC.favouriteD.hiding44.A.returnB.resultC.giftD.answer45.A.considerB.understandC.wonderD.search46.A.hopefullyB.thoughtfullyC.politelyD.excitedly47.A.OftenB.SoonC.LatelyD.Once48.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless49.A.garageB.yardC.roomD.door50.A.schoolB.bedroomC.carD.kitchen51.A.bagB.handC.mouthD.computer52.A.tiredB.sickC.busyD.hungry53.A.colourB.makeC.drawD.paint54.A.bookB.pictureC.refrigeratorD.chair55.A.prideB.reliefC.peaceD.surprise56.A.openingB.shakingC.crackingD.shutting57.A.importantB.naturalC.nextD.last58.A.upB.thenC.aroundD.there59.A.leftB.helpedC.huggedD.found60.A.mindB.missC.doubtD.worry第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Growingplantsindoorshasalwaysbeentakenupasapopularhobby.Theycanmakeyourhomemore1_(cheer)andenjoyable.Peoplearekeenonthebeautifulplants_2_(call)succulents(多肉植物)andthetrendisspeeding__(it)wayintohomesandgardenseverywhere.Noweveryonehassuddenlygrowna“greenthumb”.Theword“succulent”isfromtheLatinword“sucus"4_meansjuice.Succulentsstorewaterintheirleavesorroots.Theycomein__5__widevarietyofstyles,sizesandcolors.Withadorablefatappearance,they__6_(describe)ashavingan“eye-catchingappeal.”Fromwateringtootherdetails,successfullykeepinganindoorplant_7_(seem)tobetroublesomeaffair.Butsucculentsturnit_8_funandeasyexperience.Thesefleshyplantsdonotrequiremuchcareandcaneasilysurviveandgrow.Normally,allowthesoiltodryoutslightlybetweenwaterings.Toomuchwaterwillcauserootrot.Theirlow-water,low-maintenancerequirementsprovidemany_9_(benefit)forindoorgardenersandmakethem10(especial)appealtopeopleonthego.Anyonecankeepthemaliveandhealthy.Whynotletthesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,cleantheairandaccompanyyouthroughyourlife?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分IreceivedyourletterdatedApril16thedayagoyesterday.Everyofourfamilyaregreatlydelightedtolearnwhetheryouaregettingalongverywellwithyourlessons.Timepassesquickly.Indozensofday,you'llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleaseusmostisthatyoudoverygoodtomakeupyourmindtoenterforthecollegeentranceexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellasMomandI,arewithyou.Wewishyoutomakebetteruseyourtime.Thefullerpreparationsifyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou'llcertainlybe.第二節(jié)：書面表達（25分）星光中學（XingguangHighSchool）近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學校英語報記者,請寫一篇短文,報道此次活動。內容包括：時間與地點：4月10日,大青山（DaqingMountain）；活動的過程；你對于這次活動的評論。注意：1.詞數100左右?？蛇m當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。英語試題答題頁第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）..10.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35