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2022下半年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory______byabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

2.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

3.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

4.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney________it'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

5.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

6.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

7.A.SB.TC.UD.V

8.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

9.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

10.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

11.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't()

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

12.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

13.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

14.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

15.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

16.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

17.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

18.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

19.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

20.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

21._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

22.Unfortunately,hedidn’ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

23.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

24.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels____inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

25.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

26.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

27.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

28.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

29.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

30.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

31.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

32.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

33.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

34.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

35.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

36.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

37.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

38._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

39.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

40.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thistravelagency_______$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

42.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision()

43.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

44.Thenews_______hisheathisfailingmadeussad()

45.________moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

46.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I_______tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

47.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

48.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_______lastnight()

49.Wouldyouplease________theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

50.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

52.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

53.Passage2

Insteadofbeingplaythings,earlykiteswereusedformilitarypurposes.Historicalrecordssaytheywerelargeinsize;somewerepowerfulenoughtocarrymenupintheairtoobserveenemymovements,andotherswereusedtoscattersomeinformationoverhostileforces.

DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907),peoplebegantofixonkitessomebamboo(竹子)stripswhich,whenhighintheair,wouldringinthewindlikeazheng(atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument).Sincethen,thepopularChinesenameforthekitehasbecomefengzheng.Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.

Itwasalsobelieved,forinstance,duringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),thatflyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.Thismayberegardedassuperstition(迷信)butmaynotbealtogetherwithoutreason:thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.

Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind,classifiedbydesignsandotherstandards;therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animalsandwrittenChinesecharacters.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross

Whatistheuseofsilkstringsorrubberbandsfixedtothekites()

A.Tomakethekiteslookmorepleasant

B.Tomakethekiteshavestrongstructures

C.Tomakethekitesproducepleasantsounds

D.Tomakethekitesflyfasterinthewind

54.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

55.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping()

56.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

57.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

58.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

59.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

60.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

61.Passage2

Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.

MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.

IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself

IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered()

A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee

B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore

C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan

D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

63.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself

B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore

C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole

D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem

65.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()

A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

66.45.____()

67.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

68.49.____()

69.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

70.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.75.____()

73.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.68.____()

75.72.____()

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

77.74.____()

78.8.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度;

(2)分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用;

(3)談談你的看法

參考答案

1.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

2.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff所表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選D

3.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時。故選B。

4.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢放到安全的地方。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個地點狀語從句,所以應用where引導。when引導時間狀語從句;if引導條件狀語從句;that不能引導狀語從句。故選B

5.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

6.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

7.C他寫東西的時候抽了很多煙。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】U根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句都是對過去情況的描述。when引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,所以主句也應用一般過去時。故選U

8.B有人建議我們應將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

9.D句意:有些城市制定法律,只允許硫含量低的煤或者油用來燃燒。固定用法題。動詞allow(允許)的用法為allowsomebodytodosomething或者allowsomethingtobedone。所以本題答案為D

10.D除了李明,班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

11.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。

——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會去。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知,空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,答句中包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述,空處應用neither/norwillI。故選A

12.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學習漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C

13.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

14.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A

15.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

17.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結構為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

18.D健全的人無法意識到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

19.BBcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

20.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當?shù)年P系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應為C

21.B句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴重的水災。Therebe句型中的謂語動詞也可以是happento,構成Therehappentobe結構,意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語動詞應用一般過去時,所以本題應選B。A項中therewas與tobe重復,故不選

22.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費力,bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

24.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B

26.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A

27.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

28.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

29.CC句意:他學會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡;relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

30.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點]副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

31.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結構,其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

32.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Devery相當于每一個,在every…and(every)…結構之后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

33.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A學外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應用as引導,as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說

36.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞可知,后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選D

37.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

38.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式

39.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]A、B、C均為引導原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意

40.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

41.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費360美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

claim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于charge…for…結構中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.B句意:我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句,it是從句的形式主語,真正的主語應是后面的不定式,故本題應選B

43.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。

[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞

oneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認)后面應接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

44.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

[考點]同位語從句

分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A

45.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

46.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設,所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

47.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合題意可知,空處在句中作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義和已完成。故選A

48.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C

49.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

turnon:打開,接通;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量);turndown:關小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項也是正確的

50.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結構同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

51.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章末句可知,生產(chǎn)商和消費者能夠在這個平衡點上達成一致,是因為這個價格對兩者都有益

52.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對美國公民出國旅游時的要求、準備。且由文章第一段內(nèi)容也可得出D為正確答案

53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.可知,今天一些地方的風箏是用絲弦或者橡皮筋來固定的,用絲弦或者橡皮筋來固定是為了在風中發(fā)出美妙的聲音。故選C

54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A

55.FF由Walmart一詞可定位到F段,聯(lián)系上文Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.可以看出,它是作為傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)成功轉型的例子,符合題干文字描述。因此選擇F項

56.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Todaythe‘Fringe’,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.可知,以前不大被認同的藝穗節(jié),現(xiàn)已遠超藝術節(jié)的規(guī)模,持續(xù)21天之久,每天約有1500場的戲劇、音樂和舞蹈等形式的演出。故選D

57.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知,相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠,喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比較不活躍,也不太焦慮,并且睡得更久。由此可推知,喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B

58.C推理判斷題。文中第三段為了說明環(huán)境對人的智商起著非常重要的作用,舉了一個雙胞胎的例子。所以選C項

59.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.和第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,不同的國家和民族有不同的習俗,我們應該了解各個國家和各民族習俗之間的不同之處。故選B

60.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關注霍華德的健康,受此影響,霍華德也對健康關注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對某事過度關注、在意。troubled:憂慮的,苦惱的;reduced:減少的;related:相關的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見多識廣的。故選A

61.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三、四句‘Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,'counsels…Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.可知,三杯茶或咖啡在禮貌的范圍內(nèi),也就是說,一般情況下,如果喝了超過三杯就會被視為不禮貌。但是如果主人繼續(xù)喝了,你也可以繼續(xù)喝。故選B

62.C

63.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動那么簡單,而是錯綜復雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A

64.C推理判斷題。由文章第三段中Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype.可推斷出APP應該是Chokwe和他的朋友們共同研發(fā)的,因此A不正確;由文章最后一段第一句theappisnotyetavailableforsale,…,可推斷出選項B不正確;由文章第二句itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,可知選項D也不正確。故可用排除法確定選C

65.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearching…可知,雪盲的產(chǎn)生是因為在雪地里眼睛長時間找不到具體目標聚焦。由此可推知,為了避免雪盲的發(fā)生,需要給眼睛提供目標物。故選C

66.D

67.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

68.D

69.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風的人往往是積極主動的人,與選項C(積極主動,活躍)意思相近。故選C

70.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B

71.A

72.C

73.D

74.A

75.C

76.D

77.B

78.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

79.LookingForwardandLookingBackLookingforwardandlookingbackaretwokindsofattitudestowardslife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Indeed,bothlookingforwardandlookingbackhavetheiradvantages.Ontheonehand,lookingforwardwillenableustobehopefulandgoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Ontheotherhand,lookingbackcanmakeuslearnfromthehistoryandgetpreciouslessonsfromit,sothatwewon’tmakethesamemistakesandaremorepossiblytoachievesuccessinthefuture.Frommypointofview,bothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetotherealizationofourdream.Butweshouldkeepabalancebetweenthesetwokindsofattitudes.Ifweonlylookback,wewillnotprogresswithtime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingback,wemaymakethesamemistakesformanytimes,whichwillhinderourdevelopment.T

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