14/142019北京朝陽初三一模英語 2019.05知識運用(共14分)一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分) 從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. -Hi,Mike,isthis______storybook? -Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyuncle. A.my B.your C.his D.her2.Peter’sfatherworks______abighospital.Andheisagooddoctor. A.in B.on C.from D.of3. Nancyisagoodstudent.Shestudieshard______shelikestohelpothers. A.or B.so C.but D.and4. -______haveyouworkedinthisfactory? -Forabout5years. A. B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmany5. Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld. A.modern B.moremodern C.mostmodern D.themostmodern6. Jackwillsendyouane-mailassoonashe______inLondon. A.arrives B.arrived C.isarriving D.willarrive7. Mum______thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday. A.cleans B.willclean C.wascleaning D.iscleaning8. I______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai. A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfrom C.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom9. PresidentXi______threeEuropeancountriesfromMarch21to26,2019. A.visits B.visited C.willvisit D.isvisiting10. Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______now. A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleep D.issleeping11. Moreandmoreairports______allovertheworldinthefuture. A.built B.willbuild C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt12. -Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom? -Lastyear. A.whenyougot B.whendidyouget C.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ASpecialTestOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Whenhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto______(13)overthepaperandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(圓點)inthecenterofthe______(14).Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”The______(15)studentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions______(16)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitsposition(位置)inthemiddleofthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain______(17),“Iamnotgoingto______(18)youonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(聚焦于)theblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehavethewhitepapertoobserve(觀察)andenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkdots.”“Ourlifeisajourneywithloveandcare.Wealwayshave______(19)tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkdots:thehealthproblems,therelationshipwithparents.Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthat______(20)ourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Behappyandenjoyeverymoment!”13.A.turn B.take C.get D.go14.A.desk B.paper C.floor D.classroom15.A.moved B.tired C.excited D.confused16.A.pictured B.described C.predicted Dcircled17.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hurriedly D.patiently18.A.grade B.respect C.force D.require19.A.problems B.lessons C.reasons D.choices20.A.control B.enrich C.pollute D.change閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AANewWorldofTransportation(交通)Carsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaremakinglifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury,too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.NewlargeairplanesTodaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonaircraftcompanieswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplaneswillcarry600—800passengers.High-speedplanesNowhigh-speedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhigh-speedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.High-speedtrainsManypeoplewilltakenew,high-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour(130km/h).China’shigh-speedtrainscango180mph(280km/h).Newhigh-speedtrainswillgomorethan300mph(480km/h).Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhigh-speedtrains.Howwilllifechangewiththesefasterplanesandtrains?Peoplewillbeabletoliveinonecityandworkinanothercity.Fasttrainswillalsomakecitiesgrow.Onhigh-speedtrainspeoplecouldtravelfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinaveryshorttime.Transportationhaschangedfromhorsestocars,trainsandplanes.Nowtransportationismakingourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Whatmorechangeswillthe21stcenturybring?21.Todaythebiggestplanescarryabout______. A.80passengers B.130passengers C.400passengers D.480passengers22.Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousenew______. A.high-speedtrains B.largeairplanes C.high-speedplanes D.largetrains23.Nowtransportationismakingpeople’slifecomfortableand______.A.slow B.difficultC.interesting D.convenientBLoveHimasYouWereOnceLovedOneday,an80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofawithhishighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowrestedontheirwindow.AcrowTheoldmanaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Ihavejusttoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonsaidtohisfatherimpatiently.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Can’tyougetit?”AcrowAweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.Whilethesonwascleaninguptheoldman’sdesk,henoticedanolddiary.Onthefirstpage,itread,“ForMyBelovedSon”.Outofcuriosity,thesonsatdownbythedeskandreadthroughthediary.Ononepage,itwrote,“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.AndeachtimeIhugged(擁抱)himlovingly.Ididn’tfeeltroubledatall.Ijustsimplywishallhisquestionsanswered,andallhisdreamsachieved.”Readingallofthis,thesonfeltsomethingsowrongwithhisimpatienceandshoutingathisfathertheotherday.Hetalkedtohimself,“HowcanIbesosilly,payingnoattentiontoallhisselflessloveshoweredonme?IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.”24.Thefatheraskedhissonaboutacrow______.A.twotimes B.threetimesC.fourtimes D.twenty-threetimes25.Thesonshoutedathisfatherbecausehisfather______.A.hadaheartproblem B.cleanedtheolddeskandsofaC.huggedhimlovingly D.askedthesamequestionagainandagain26.Afterreadinghisfather’sdiary,thesonfelt______.A.regretful B.troubled C.worried D.curiousC Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Ifyouansweredmorehappy,thenyouwereright.Basedonastudypublishedtwoyearsago,peoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,thestudyfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18. ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUSAin2008.Atthattime,thoseadultswerebetweentheagesof18and85.ProfessorArthurStonefromStonyBrookUniversityledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegative(消極的)emotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s. Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatterns(模式)astheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid. Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingjoblessorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage. Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onepointisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences. Agingcanbringotherobviousimprovements.Inastudy,peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestsleepproblems.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.ThestudywasledbyMichaelGrandnerattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoprovethepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality(質量)improvedastheygotolder.Andabettersleepqualitybringsadeepersenseofhappiness.27.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage? A.Todiscusshowagingmayaffectpeople. B.Toprovepeoplearehappierastheygetolder. C.Toofferadviceinhowtoimprovesleepquality. D.Toencourageoldpeopletobecomemorethankful.28.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefindingsmentionedinthispassage? A.50-year-oldshavethehigheststresslevel. B.Beingsinglemaymakepeoplefeellesshappy. C.Menalwaysfeelsadderandmorestressfulthanwomen. D.Comparativelyspeaking,70-or-80-year-oldsfeelhappier.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Whatbenefitsmayagingbringpeople. B.Whatinfluencesaffectpeople’shappiness? C.What’stheconnectionbetweensleepandage? D.What’stherelationshipbetweenhappinessandage?DFlowersbloom(開花)onlyiftheyareplantedinrichsoil(土壤).Wearesimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor(因素)oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.It’snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it’sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovingsupport.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.Ihavenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.It’snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourself,andwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenoughtobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential(潛力)inyou,evenwhenyoucan’tseeitinyourself.Thesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren’tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Taylorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendsevergiveherafistbump(碰拳)toencourageher.Tayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing“you”,orwhosupportyouinbeing“you”.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren’tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed(種子)inthemtobethebeautifulandawesomepersontheywanttobe.Allthey’rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom.30.Theword“thrive”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”. A.developandgrow B.judgeandwarn C.mindandcare D.failandfear31.ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat______. A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon’t B.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriends C.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccess D.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor’sdreamcometrue? A.Sheneedstogetafistbumpfromherfriends. B.Sheneedstokeephangingoutwithherfriends. C.Sheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends. D.Sheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends.33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Sayingnotounsupportivepeople. B.Lettingtheseedinyoubloom. C.Peoplearoundyoucouldshapeyou. D.Influenceofnaturalenvironment.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分） YoucanstudytheEnglishlanguageforyearsbutstillnotunderstandanative(本地的)speakerofEnglishwhenyoumeetone.Nativespeakerssayalotofthings,butyoucan’tfindtheminanydictionary.Well,don’tworry.Here’sasecret:alotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachothereither! Therearedifferentlocalaccents(口音)acrosstheUK,andanumberofareashaveseveraldifferentaccents.Thatis,theyhavetheirownvocabularyandexpressions.TherewereatleastsixdifferentaccentsborntoLondonthelasttimeIcounted. Worsethanthat,itisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecideshisaccent.Forexample,alanguageanditsaccentsoftenchangeacrossclassorlevelofeducation.AnotherexampleishowlanguagescandifferamongagegroupsintheUK.ThewordsandpronunciationusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbecompletelydifferentcomparedwiththoseusedbyadults.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”. Theword“yoof”isaslang(俚語)spellingof“youth”.Somepeopledon'tconsider“yoof”tobeapositive(積極的)termsinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthan“youth”.Otherpeopleseethetermaspositive,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,ideaandculture. Whenparentsfinditdifficulttounderstandtheirchildren,thechildrencansaymorethingswithouttheexaminingoftheirparents.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindfreedom,independenceandself-expression.Eventhoughcertaingroupsofsocietyworryabout“yoofculture”,newwordskeepappearinginourdailylife. Solearnersshouldhavenofearaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakers.EvenBritishpeopledon’tspeakEnglishproperly!TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.34.What'sthesecretaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________35.AretheredifferentaccentsacrosstheUK?_____________________________________________________36.Whoarecreatinga“yoofculture”?_____________________________________________________37.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?_____________________________________________________38.What’sthewriter’sadviceforlearnerswhentheycommunicatewithnativespeakers?_____________________________________________________書面表達(共10分)五、文段表達(10分)39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們班將于本周六去社區(qū)開展“保護環(huán)境人人有責”的志愿服務活動。你想邀請你們班交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時間和地點，活動內容，以及需要做什么準備。提示詞語:schoolgate,community,putup,pickuprubbish 提示問題:Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?Whatareyougoingtodothere?WhatdoyouadvisePetertotake?DearPeter,DearPeter,Howisitgoing? There’llbeavoluntaryactivitytoprotecttheenvironment.I’d liketoinvite youtoattendit______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours, LiHua題目②“鴻雁難飛，孤掌難鳴”。團隊合作在我們的學習，生活和工作中都起到非常重要的作用。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“合作·收獲”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談生活中你與他人合作的一次經歷，主要內容包括：你怎么看待團隊合作，你是