..聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）2019~2020學(xué)年高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B.答案是C.1WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoLondon?A.It'sunpleasant.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'stiring.2.Howlongdoesthenewprogramlast?A.Forabouttwomonths.B.Foraboutsixmonths.C.Foraboutelevenmonths.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Atschool.4Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Waitforthenextbus.B.Takethesubwayhome.C.Givethewomanaride.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheheldaparty.B.Shedidsomecleaning.C.Shecelebratedtheman'sbirthday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Aplan.C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Terrified.B.Regretful.C.Excited.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisagoodvideogameplayer.B.Heistalentedindesigninggames.C.Heistiredofplayingvideogames.9.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Printthecompetitionrules.B.Signupforthecompetition.C.Lookatthecompetitionrules.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeatfirst?A.Thevideohat.B.Thehigh-speedtrain.C.Thebeautifulpark.12.WherecanthespeakersseeNewYork?A.IntheRealityRoom.B.Atthetransportationexhibition.C.IntheGeneticEngineeringRoom.13.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthenewtomatoes?A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Worried.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acollegeprofessor.B.Abookstoreowner.C.Alibrarystaff.15.WhenwilltherebeStoryTime?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

16.WhatcanthemandointheReferenceRoom?A.Discussvarioustopics.B.Watchafamilymovie.C.Meetfamousspeakers.17.Whatissuggestedinordertoattendlectures?A.Buyingtickets.B.Arrivingearly.C.Makingreservations.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthemostexcitingthingoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.Takinganadventuretripintothegreenjungle.B.LivingandlearningtogetherinMilanUniversity.C.DoingsomevoluntaryworkintheUnitedStates.19.HowmuchshouldacamperpayintotalforthetriptoCanadaandItaly?A.$800.B.$1,000.C.$1,800.20.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?A.Toadvertisesummercamps.B.Tooffertipsongoingcamping.C.Tointroduceaspecialcompany.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A.WelcometojoinusinexploringTanzania,abeautifuleastAfricancountry!●TravelPlanDay1:TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.AfternoongamedriveinLakeManyara.Day2:EarlymorningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.AfternoongamedrivearoundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.Day3:FulldaygamedriveinSerengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.Day4:DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoroCrater(火山口).Day5:DrivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge(峽谷).

●SomeScenicSpotsMoshiMoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanjaro,.thehighestmountaininAfrica.HereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirsfromyourtriptoTanzania.SerengetiNationalParkEqualinsizetoNorthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmigration(遷徙),oneofnature'swonders.NgorongoroConservationAreaThehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesandNgorongoroCrater.Onthecraterfloor,grasslandmixeswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecraterishometoupto25,000largeanimals.OlduvaiGorgeThere'sasmallmuseumlyingatthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeologicalsites(考古遺址)filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartifacts.●AboutBaggageWesuggestlimitingyourextraclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sagreatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacameraandawaterbottle,whichyou'lluseinthefrontpassengerarea.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!1.WhencantouristsenjoytheviewsofthehighestmountaininAfrica?A.Onthefirstday.C.Onthefourthday.B.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefifthday.2.NorthernIrelandismentionedtoshowSerengetiNationalPark's_________.A.ancientattractionsC.variousanimalsB.beautifulsceneryD.largesize3.Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?A.PreparehugebagsB.Sendemailsfordetails.D.Takephotosofpassengers.C.Avoidtoomuchluggage.B

AyounglawyernamedGabrielMassote,fromUberlandia,acityinsoutheasternBrazil,wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy(化療)foralmostayear.However,hiscancerreturnedinaworseform,sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)。BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhisstory.Itsaidhowover1,000milesaway,inasmalltowninthestateofRondonia,anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething,Elzasignedupasadonor.JustwhenthepossibilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100,000,hewasblessed.InRondonia,Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.ShetraveledtoRioGrandeoNorte,ontheoppositesideofBrazil,forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.Gabriel,now35,concludes,"Shesavedmetwice,andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's."Deeplygrateful,Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor."WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace,IwassureIshouldhelpthem."Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout$28,500.Thankstothisgenerosity,Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse.＂Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman,buttodayhe'sthewholeoceaninmylife,"ElzatoldSempreFamilia.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.B.ElzalearntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.C.It'simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.D.ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUberlandia.5.WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?A.Tostartanonlinecampaign.B.Todosomethinginreturn.C.Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.D.Tobuyahouseforherfamily.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElza?

A.Helpfulandoutgoing.B.Kindandhardworking.C.Determinedandconfident.D.Warmheartedandgrateful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherB.WhereThereIsHope,ThereIsLoveC.It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindnessD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesCIthasbecomeahabitformanyofus.Whenyou'retiredofonlineshopping,youheadtothebathroomtodoyourbestmakeupfortheperfectselfie(自拍)forFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatoralloftheabove.Whenyou'reready,youholdupyourphoneand,inaninstant,snap(拍照)。Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhat'sbehindyourburningdesiretoself-document?Mostpeoplewouldsaythatthisisawaytoexpressthemselvesandperhapsmakethembecomemoreconfidentofthemselves.Butthemomentyouuploadthatpicture,it'snolongeryourstojudge.Instead,youpassonthatpowertotheonlineworld.Whileyoumaythinkthatyourgrowingcollectionofselfiesattractspeople,quitetheoppositemaybetrue.Arecentstudywasconductedonatotalof238peopleinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland.77%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtoregularlytakingselfies.Interestingly,82%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldratherseefewerselfiesonsocialmedia.Inotherwords,weliketakingselfiesbutseriouslydislikelookingatotherpeople'sselfiesonline.Thisresearchfindsthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenhowweseeourownselfiesandhowwejudgeotherpeople'spictures.Itsuggeststhatwearecomfortablewiththeselfieswepostsincewebelievetheyareobviouslynotseriousorvain,butwethinkeveryoneelseisanegoist(自我主義者)fordoingtheverysamething.Afterall,weareabletoseparateourownselfiesfromtheseaofthemonlineandnaturallythinkthatoursaretheonlyauthenticones.So,thenexttimeyoureachforyourphoneandtakeaselfiepicture,considerthis:Thepeoplearoundyoumaynotneedanothercarefullyplannedsnapofyourface.Instead,youmightbebetteroff,givingitabreakandcallingofftheselfiephototoday.Whileyou'reatit,makesureyouneverpostthesepicturesonsocialmediaeither.

.8.Whatismostpeople'sideaontakingtheirownselfiesaccordingtothetext?A.It'sagoodwaytokeepothersinformedoftheirlife.B.Itcostslessmoneythanshoppingonlineformakeup.C.It'sawayofself-expressionandbuildingconfidence.D.Itcanhelpthemkeeparecordoftheirdailyroutines.9.Howdootherpeoplefeelaboutouronlineselfiesthatweconsiderattractive?A.Theyactuallytakegreatinterestinthem.B.Theyenvyourlifeafterappreciatingthem.C.Theyarelikelyunwillingtoseethemonline.D.Theyhardlymakeannoyingreviewsonthem.10.Whydoweregardothersasegoistsfortakingselfies?A.Theyarenotseriousbutvaininnature.B.Wedon'tthinktheirselfiesareauthentic.C.Wearetooproudtoacknowledgeothers.D.Theyhategettingtheirselfiespolished.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Approachestoresistingtakingselfies.BConcernsoverpostingselfiesonline.C.Doubtsaboutcontradictorythoughts.D.Suggestionsondealingwithselfies.DPaying$645forapairofpants(長(zhǎng)褲）createdbyanunknownfashionbrandmightseemludicrous,butwhatifthepantswouldlastforever?Willthatreasonmakeyoulooksmart?That'sthepromiseofadventureclothingbrandVollebak,whichannouncesitsnewpantswilllastacentury.VollebakcofounderSteveTidballsaysthatthecompanystandsbehindthe100-yearguaranteebecausethenewpantsaremadeofatoughmaterialandyoucanwalkthroughfireinthem.Technically,the100YearPantsaremadeofathree-layer(層）material.Theouterlayerresistswaterandisdesignedtoavoidabrasions(磨損），themiddlelayerisfireproofandexpandsasanairbagathightemperatures,actingasabarrierbetweenyourlegsandtheflames,whilethethirdlayerdoesn'tburn,offeringextraprotection.＂Mostfire-resistantclothingismadefromheavyanduncomfortablechemicalmaterials,butthisistheworld'sfirstspecialmaterialthatcanbecomfortablyworneveryday,"VollebakcofounderNickTidballsaid."Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpsoldiershandleextremesituations,butwithouthavingtodresslikefirefighters."Still,100yearssoundslikealongtimeforapairofpants,especiallyifyouwearthemfrequently.Sohowdoyouknowthey'lllastthatlong?VollebakputthemthroughtheMartindaleabrasionresistancetest,whereamechanicalthumb(機(jī)械拇指）rubsagainstthepantsuntilthefibersstarttobreak.Aregularclothingmaterialcansurvive25,000revolutions,butthespecialmaterialthesepantsaremadeofpassed100,000cyclesofwear.Eventhen,itwascheckedtoseeifanyofthefibershadbroken.Vollebaksaystheyhadn't.The100YearPantsaremadesuitableforallkindsofactivities,frommountainclimbingtoyoga,andarestylishenough.Soifyou'relookingtobuythelastpairofpantsyou'lleverneed,theseseemlikeaprettygoodchoice.$645isalot,butifyouthinkaboutit,it'sjust$6.45peryear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ludicrous"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Necessary.B.Confidential.C.Challenging.D.Ridiculous.13.WhatmakesVollebak'spantsdifferentfrommostfire-resistantclothing?A.Thattheyaredesignedforfirefighters.B.Thattheyarecomfortabletoweardaily.C.Thattheyareextremelytoughandthick.D.Thattheyareeffectiveinresistingwater.14.HowdoesthetextproveVollebak'spantsareabrasion-resistant?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofacertaintest.B.Bymentioningwearerspositivecomments.C.Byreportingthewholeprocessofproduction.D.Byaskingtechnicianstowearthemfrequently.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendthespecialpantstoconsumers.

B.Toresearchtheuniquedesignsofthenewpants.C.Tospeakhighlyofclothingdesigners'creativity.D.Tocommentonafamouscompany'slatestproducts.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthenewsfilledwithfrighteningreportsaboutanewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒），COVID-19,it'seasytofeelanxious.However,youdon'tneedtoworry,especiallywhenyou'refollowingprofessionalguidelinesforprotectingyourself____16____Getyourinformationfromtrustworthysources(來(lái)源）.___17___,andsomeofthemmaycontaininaccurateoroutdatedinformation.Tomakesurethatyou'regettingaccurateandreasonableinformation,sticktosourcesliketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheWorldHealthOrganization.___18___.Whileit'sgoodtostayinformed,constantlyreadingorwatchingnewsupdatescanquicklymakeyoubothered.Instead,setaspecifictimetocheckforupdatessoyou'renotthinkingaboutthevirusallday.Don'tvisitnewssitesorturnonthenewsoutsideofthetime,andavoidsocialmediaifyou'rereadingtoomanyupdatesthere.Focusonthefactthatmostpeoplerecover.Reportsaboutthenewcoronaviruslikelysoundveryscary,soit'sunderstandablethatyou'dbeafraid.____19____Besides,mostpeoplewhogetverysickwillgetbetterafterreceivingtreatmentandrecoveratlast.Sharehelpfulinformationwithfriendsandfamily.Youcanhelpyourselfandothersfeelcalmeraboutthecoronavirusoutbreakbysharinganyhelpfulinformationyoufind.___20___,postalinkonsocialmediaoremailittoanyfriendsorfamilymemberswhoareworriedaboutthevirus.A.Limithowoftenyoucheckfornewsupdates.B.Meanwhile,youranxietyabouttheoutbreakdisappears.C.Andtherearethingsyoucandotoputyourfearsatease.D.Stopkeepingyourselfinformedoftheonlinenewsupdates.E.You'reprobablyreadinglotsofreportsaboutthecoronavirus.F.Ifyouseeausefulupdateonthenewcoronavirusfromareputablenewssource.G.However,mostcasesaremildandmostofthepeoplecanrecoveraftersometime.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JackMcCrossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheEnglishcityofBristol.There,theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房東）wouldn't___21___themtogetadog.Theguyshadallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe____22____ofafour-leggedfriend.Sowhenthey___23___adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swindowoneevening,theyhada(n)___24___:writetotheirneighborandoffertheir___25___asdoggycaretakers.“Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her,we'llgladlydoso,"theywrote."Ifyoueverget___26___(weknowyouneverwill,butwecandream)we'remorethanhappyto____27____him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeoverandbringhim/herto___28___ourday,you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou____29____towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her,pleasedo."They_____30_____thelettermightcomeacrossasabitstrong,sothey____31____explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround."Theadultlifeisa____32____withoutone,”theywrote,signingoffas"theboysfromnumber23”。Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子）ontheback."Whata____33____itwastoreceiveyourletter,"beganthenotewritten____34____thedog,StevieTicks,byherowner,SarahTolman."I______35______meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthepriceofmy_____36_____isgivingballthrowswheneverI____37____them."Thelettercontinued,"Weunderstandhow____38____itistofindpet-friendlyrentals(出租房）－andlifejustisn't____39____withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy.”McCrossanpostedthewhole____40____onlineanditsoonblewup.21.A.forceB.orderC.allowD.forbidD.companyD.imaginedD.attitudeD.lessonsD.bored22.A.sacrifice23.A.spotted24.A.belief25.A.services26.A.frightened27.A.liveon28.A.costB.communicationB.sensedC.performanceC.keptB.ideaC.goalB.donationsB.embarrassedB.fightagainstB.brightenB.declineC.recipesC.disappointedC.lookafterC.replaceC.pretendC.guaranteedD.seekforD.occupyD.desireD.concluded29.A.happen30.A.wishedB.feared31.A.rarely32.A.struggle33.A.truthB.curiouslyB.dreamC.graduallyC.journeyC.treatD.simplyD.destinationD.choiceB.joke34.A.onbehalfof35.A.riskB.incelebrationofC.insearchofD.onaccountofD.standB.admitC.love36.A.invitation37.A.discover38.A.hardB.friendshipB.describeB.terrifyingB.fullC.assistanceC.rememberC.secretD.contributionD.demandD.normal39.A.formalC.changeableC.exchangeD.random40.A.applicationB.conflictD.debate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereissomegoodnewsfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofplasticparticles(微粒）incosmetics(化妝品）andotherpersonalcareproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticles___41___(use)mostlyincosmeticsproduction,facewashes,toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweusethesethings,theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater,and___42___(eventual)endupintheocean.Plasticintheoceanputsfishandplants____43____danger,andevencausesthemtodie.___44___(official)saythatthebanwillpreventwaterpollutionandinthemeantimehelpwiththe___