--01-2019年河南省普通專升本考試《專業(yè)英語》真題PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x30)Directions:Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.1.Thedentisthasdecidedto thegirl’sbadtooth.A.draw B.extract C.dig 2.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas toapplyforit.A.qualified B.competent C.competitive 3.Allthestudentswere bythe speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiring C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspired4.Techniquesto theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A.convert B.utilize C.receive 5.Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidto .A.resumed B.havebeenterminated C.suspended 6.Thelatestcarmodel manynewimprovements.A.embodies B.consistsof C.makesup 7.Thetwocountrieshave relationswitheachother.A.brokenoff B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokendowninthisstreet?”“None Iknowof.”A.that B.which C.what 9.Undernocircumstances thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.willChinabe B.Chinawillbe C.Chinais D.shallChinabe10.Ingeneral, littlewater,youdon’tfindgreenfield.A.wherethereisa B.whereverthereisa C.wherethereis D.whenthereis11.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe there.A.nottogo B.hadn’tgone C.notgo D.wouldn’tgo Icansee,theweatherisnotlikelytochangeinafewdays.A.Aswellas B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Asfaras thattheearthwasflat?A.Usedittobethought B.Usedtoitbethought C.DoesitusedtobethoughtD.Diditusedtobethought14.WehadabouteightweeksinEngland,whichseemedalongholiday yourealizedhowquicklythedayspassed.A.onwhich B.until C.inwhich 15.Anestheticsareused insensitivitytopainduringsurgicaloperations.A.thecause B.tocause C.causeof D.causing16.Ihadintended livingatAberdeen.A.tovisit B.visiting C.tohavevisited D.havingvisited17.Whathedescribedasa detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.--02-A.common B.plain C.just 18.Thisyearwillbedifficultforthisorganizationbecauseit .hadlessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanitdidlastyearhasbothlessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanthoseoflastyearhaslessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanthoseoflastyearhaslessmoneyandfewervolunteersthanithadlastyear19.-“Howlongdidittakeyoutorealizehewasdishonest?”-“I fromthestart.”A.lookedhimthrough B.sawthroughhim C.lookedforwardtohimD.sawhimthrough20.Heapologizedfor tocome.A.hisbeingnotable B.nothisbeingable C.hisbeingablenot D.hisnotbeingable21.Hedidn’tallow inhisroom,actuallyhedidn’tallowhisfamily atall.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;tosmoke C.tosmoke;smoking D.smoking;smoking22.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut .A.wait B.tobewaiting C.towait D.waiting23.Idon’tthinkhecares, ?A.doeshe B.doesn’the C.doyou D.don’tyou24.Heis ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.A.theonlyone B.onlyone C.one D.aToplaysafe,Idepositmoneyinbanks investitincompanieswithoutagoodfinancialrecord.A.otherthan B.betterthan C.ratherthan D.morethan26.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig offeet.A.couple B.size C.number 27.-“DoeshespeakEnglishorRussian?”-“Hedoesn’tspeak .”A.either B.neither C.all none28.Petersaidthathewouldn’tmind thewindows.A.myopening B.Iopen C.metoopen D.formetoopen29.Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyou’reinsucha ?A.speed B.worry C.hastening 30.ThisEnglishnovel moreeasilythanthatone.A.reads B.toberead C.isread D.willbereadPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneOfallthefoodsweknow,fruitisoneofthemosthealthful.Itisalsooneofthemosttastyfoods.Almosteveryoneenjoysfruit.Fruitisgrowninalmosteverypartoftheworld.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsoffruits.Andtherearethousandsofdifferentvarieties.IntheUnitedStatesalone,thereareseveralhundredtypesofapples.Ingeneralthought,thereareseparategroups.Therearetropicalfruits.Thesearemostimportant.Inthisgroup,wehavebananasandpineapples.Theyareshippedfromtropicalcountriesandareeatenallovertheworld.Nextcomethesubtropicalfruits.Themostimportantofthesearethecitrus(柑橘屬果樹)fruits.Oranges,tangerines(柑橘limes酸橙andgrapefruitarefavorites.Otherfruitsinthisclassarefigs,dates,andolives.--03-Thelastgroupcomesfromthetemperatezone.Inthisgrouparepears,apples,grapes,andplums.Manykindsofberriesfitthisgroup,too.Fruitsareveryimportanttothehumandiet.Besidesbeingtasty,theyprovideimportantacids,salts,andvitamins.Also,theyareeasytodigest.Nutritionexpertssaythatthemorefruitpeopleeat,thehealthiertheybecome.Ofallthefoodsweknow,fruitisoneofthemost .A.colorful B.healthful C.delicious D.BothBandC32.Pineapplesaregrownin climate.A.coldanddry B.hotandhumid C.snowyandwet D.mildanddry33.Amongthefollowing, belongtocitrusfruits.A.tangerines B.pineapples C.grapes apples34.Strawberriesprobablybelongto .A.tropicalfruits B.subtropicalfruits C.temperatefruits D.Noneoftheabove35.Fruitsarepopularbecausetheyareeasyto .A.plant B.digest C.serve D.tasteMostpeoplewhobotherwiththematteratallwouldadmitthattheEnglishlanguageisinabadway,butitisgenerallyassumedthatwecannotbyconsciousactiondoanythingaboutit.Ourcivilizationisdecadent(墮落的)andourlanguage-sotheargumentruns-mustinevitablyshareinthegeneralcollapse.Itfollowsthatanystruggleagainsttheabuseoflanguageisasentimentalarchaism擬古),likepreferringcandlestoelectriclightorhandsomecabstoairplanes.Underneaththisliesthehalfconsciousbeliefthatlanguageisanaturalgrowthandnotaninstrumentwhichweshapeforourownpurposes.Nowitisclearthatthedeclineofalanguagemustultimatelyhavepoliticalandeconomicalcauses:itisnotduetothebadinfluenceofthisorthatindividualwriter.Butaneffectcanbecomeacause,reinforcingtheoriginalcauseandproducingthesameeffectinanintensifiedform,andsoonindefinitely.Amanmaytaketodrinkbecausehefeelshimselftobeafailure,andthenfailallthemorecompletelybecausehedrinks.ItisratherthesamethingthatishappeningtotheEnglishlanguage.Itbecomesuglyandinaccuratebecauseourthoughtsarefoolish,buttheslovenlinessofourlanguagemakesiteasierforustohavefoolishthoughts.Thepointisthattheprocessisreversible.ModernEnglish,especiallywrittenEnglish,isfullofbadhabitswhichspreadbyimitationandwhichcanbeavoidedifoneiswillingtotakethenecessarytrouble.Ifonegetsridofthesehabitsonecanthinkmoreclearly,andtothinkclearlyisanecessaryfirststeptowardspoliticalrevival:sothatthefightagainstbadEnglishisnotfoolishandisnottheexclusiveconcernofprofessionalwriters.ManypeoplebelievethatnothingcanbedoneabouttheEnglishlanguagebecause .A.ithasbeenbadforalongtime B.weliveinadecadentcivilizationC.therearetoomanybadwriters D.peoplearetoolazytochangetheirbadhabits37.Theword“slovenliness”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans .A.slowdevelopment C.widespread B.carelessuse D.originalinfluence38.Theauthorbelievesthat .itisnowtoolatetodoanythingabouttheproblemthedeclineinthelanguagecanbestoppedlanguageisanaturalgrowthandcannotbeshapedforourownpurposestheprocessofanincreasinglybadlanguagecannotbestoppedTheauthorbelievesthefirststagetowardsthepoliticalrevivalofthelanguagewouldbe A.gettingridofbadhabits C.avoidingbeingfoolishaboutitB.clearthinking D.thefightagainstbadEnglish--04-Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat .A.bothprofessionalwritersandallotherpeopleshouldfightagainstbadEnglishB.professionalwritersareespeciallyresponsibleforbetterlanguagehabitsC.badlanguagehabitsareinevitablebecauseEnglishisbecominguglyD.anyattempttoimprovelanguagehabitsissenselesswhenpeoplearefoolishPassageThreeReadingisnottheonlywaytoacquireknowledgeofprecedingwork.Thereisanotherlargereservoirwhichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthemwithillconcealeddisdain.Theinformationfromthesequartersdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart-theexplanationsofwhythingshappen-isfrequentlyquitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens,andhowithappens,aresoundevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms.Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesturnedouttoberediscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthiswildernesslongago.Thephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness”inparagraph2refersto .A.personalexperience C.theinformationfromtheparentsB.wildweedsamonggoodplants D.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage? .A.Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildweeds.B.Craftsman’sexperienceisusuallyunscientific.C.Thecontemptuouscollegestudentswillreceivenoinstructionsfromcraftsmen.D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent.43.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat .A.we’llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeB.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlyaccesstoknowledgeC.scientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonalexperienceD.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledge44.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto .beillconcealedtowardthecraftsmanbepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientifictermslearnthecraftsman’sexperiencewithacriticaleyeobtainthecraftsman’sexperiencewithoutrejection45.Themainideaofthispassageisabout .whattolearnfromtheparents C.whytolearnfromthecraftsmanhowtoacquireknowledge D.howtodealwithexperiencePassageFourTheproblemofwhattodowithatomicwaste,theharmfulunwantedproductsofatomicenergy,isbeingstudiedbymanyscientificminds.Largeatomicreactorsproduceharmfulradioactiveelementsatthesametimethattheyproduceenergy.Theatomicwasteissopowerfulthatitwillbeadangerforcenturies.Whatcanbedonewithit?Wherecanitbeplacedsothatit--05-willnotharmhumanbeings?Noonenowhasthefinalanswer,buthundredsofscientistsaresearchingforit.Whatwouldyoudowithradioactiveatomicwaste?Mixitwithwaterandpouritintheocean?Youwouldnotdothatifyoulivednearthewater.Aboxthesizeofapackageofcigaretteswouldholdtheradioactivewasteproducedbyanatomicreactorinfiveminutes.Ifyoupoureditintoabodyofwatermorethanonehundredmileslongandaboutfifteenmileswide,thissmallamountofatomicwastecouldbediscoveredbyaGeigercounteranywherewithinitsharborsandbaysinlessthantwenty-fourhours.Thisshowsthegreatsizeoftheproblemofwhattodowithatomicwaste.Atomicwastecannotbeburned,boiledaway,ormadeharmlessbymixingitwithotherminerals.Wearenotworkingwithasubstancethatcanbedestroyed.Wearetryingtodestroyenergy,andthatisimpossible.Theonlythingwecandoistokeepthewasteinaplacewhereitwillbeharmless.Throwingitintotheoceanisonemethodthathasbeentried.Atomicwasteisplacedinmetalbarrelsthatarethenputincontainersasthickandstrongasstone.Thecasesaretakentothedeepestpartoftheoceanandthrownin.Forseveralreasons,however,throwingtheatomicwasteintotheoceanisnotafinalanswertotheproblem.First,thecostofpreparingthedoublecontainersandtakingthemtoseaisverygreat.Second,itisnotknownhowlongthesestrongcasescanendurethedeepoceancurrents.Howlongwillitbebeforethemetalandstonecasesarebrokenopenbytheforceofthewater?Howgreatadangerwilltheatomicwastebewhenitescapesintothedeepocean.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheabovepassage?Toexplainandinform B.ToquestionandcriticizeC.Toamuseandentertain D.NoneoftheaboveThosearethereasonswhytheatomicwasteissodifficulttodealwithexcept .itcannotbeburnedorboiledawayitcanbeneutralizedwithotherelementsitsradioactiveelementswilldoharmtoenvironmentitistoopowerfulanditsenergycannotbedestroyedFromparagraph4weknow .peoplefindagoodwaytodealwithatomicwasteradioactiveelementscanmeltinwateratomicwastecantravelveryslowinwaterevensmallamountofatomicwastehasgreatpollutingpowerItcanbeinferredfromthepassage .atomicwasteisagreattreasuretohumanbeingsthereisnootherplacewherepeoplecanthrowatomicwasteitiseasytothrowatomicwasteintowateratpresentthemostpracticalwaytodealwithatomicwasteistothrowitintotheoceanWhatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldtalkaboutafterthepassage?Wherewecanfindradioactivemineral B.PlaceswherepeoplecanthrowatomicwasteC.Theuseofatomicenergy D.ThedangeroftheatomicwasteundertheseaPartIIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalot51inthespringthanyouareatanyother52ofyear.A53scientist,ElisworthHuntington,54fromothermen’sworkandhisown55peoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehavea(n)56effectonourmentalabilities.--06-Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmore57forcreativethinkingthaninsummer58.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeopleare59intelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringthe60oftheyear.Itdoesmean,61,thatthementalabilitiesoflarge62ofpeopletendtobe63inthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearfor64.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesare65bythesamefactorsthat66greatchangesinallnature.Fallisthe67bestseason,thenwinter.68summer,itseemstobea69timetotakealong70fromthinking.51.A.moregiftedB.morenaturalC.moresensitiveD.sharper52.A.monthB.timeC.hourD.week53.A.impressedB.impressiveC.notedD.voted54.A.creditedB.includedC.claimedD.concluded55.A.betweenB.onC.ofD.from56.A.outstandingB.infiniteC.definiteD.distinct57.A.favorableB.fashionableC.fantasticD.favourite58.A.feverB.temperatureC.climateD.heat59.A.fewerB.lessC.scarcelyD.seldom60.A.remainderB.remainsC.remnantD.rest61.A.althoughB.yetC.howeverD.still62.A.multipleB.quantitiesC.numbersD.amount63.A.broadB.lowestC.highestD.boldest64.A.thinkingB.thoughtC.memoryD.message65.A.imitatedB.illustratedC.effectedD.affected66.A.carryoutB.callforC.bringaboutD.gainaccessto67.A.almostB.secondaryC.secondlyD.next68.A.ButforB.AsforC.ByvirtueD.Asfaras69.A.deliciousB.fancyC.satisfactoryD.good70.A.absenceB.distanceC.vocationD.vacationPartIVErrorCorrection(20points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentitytheonethatisincorrect,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheANSWERSHEET.Only(A)inrecentyearshave(B)peoplebeguntorealizethatwilddogs,kept(C)withinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharms(D).Notonly(A)thewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeed(B)thewholehumansocietyneed(C)toalteritsattitudetoracial(D)problems.Indeed(A),theimportanceofreadingcanneverbetoo(B)stressed.Firstofall,reading,especial(C)ourofclassreading,enrichesourmindandbroadensourhorizons(D).Truefriendsarethosewho(A)lendyouahelping(B)handinsteadofleave(C)youwhenyougetinto(D)trouble.75.Whenpeoplethinkaboutpreciousthings,theyusually(A)thinkaboutmoneyor(B)jewelry.Iamnotveryrich,and(C)Ihavesomething(D)verypreciousinmyroom.Theteachertriedtomake(A)theclassesenjoyableexperiencesforthestudentsso(B)theywouldtake(C)agreaterinterestin(D)thesubject.Theonlythingwhat(A)reallymat