專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二閱讀理解A(2023·河北)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.〞Mason，avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(時(shí)機(jī))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望)．Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly，anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，“…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.〞(D)1.Volunteeringcanhelp________.A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeaperson'slifebetter(A)2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A．Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.(C)3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A．Startoutquickly.B．Organizeatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.(D)4.Theunderlinedword“veteran〞inthepassagemeans“________〞．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced(B)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B(2023·濱州)Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet(頭盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(靈活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself－tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.Insub－SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.(D)1.Thefoldingbikehelmetis________.A．thickandheavyB．madefrommetalC．notasstrongasatraditionaloneD．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat(C)2.Whichcompanymakesself－tyingshoes?A．Adidas.B．Kappa.C．Nike.D．Li－Ning.(B)3.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT________.A．improveoursleepB．controlourweightC．recordoursleepcyclesD．controlthetemperatureinthebedroom(A)4.Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof________.A．vitaminAB．vitaminBC．vitaminCD．vitaminD(A)5.Youcanfindthepassageina________.A．newspaperB．storybookC．guidebookD．cookerybookC(2023·河北一模大聯(lián)考)Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat，butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants，wewillhavenoanimalsormeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil，whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus．Deadleaves，deadplantsandanimals'wastemakeit，butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade，plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany，theplantswillbeweak.Animals'wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil，butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropsandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry，thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus，andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil，wherecanwegrowfood?(D)1.Fromthetext，weknowpeopleliveon________.A．a(chǎn)nimalB．plantC．meatD．soil(C)2.Theword“humus〞means“________〞inChinese.A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．黏土(D)3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．killmoreanimalsC．makemorehumusD．growmoretreesandgrass(D)4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus，because________.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil，thebetterplantsgrowC．thechemicalfertilizersareexpensiveD．bothAandB(A)5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________〞．A．SoilIsNecessarytoPeopleB．TheSameCropCan'tBeGrownintheSamePlaceEveryYearC．Soil'sFoodIsChemicalFertilizersD．HumusIsHardtoMakeD(2023·石家莊裕華區(qū)質(zhì)檢改編)Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommendedsongsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites，wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers，butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives：ourlocation，shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.〞InDecember，PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives，theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation，socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed，differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofilesforothertravelerstosee.Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'reviewsbutalsotellthescenic__areaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent，salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby2023，ChinaNewsServicereported.(C)1.Whatis“bigdata〞？A．Songsandshoppinglists.B．Technologiesandhabits.C．Informationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives.D．Locationandinterests.(C)2.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata〞inChina?A．Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina'stourismindustry.(B)3.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas〞inParagraph5mightmean“________〞inChinese.A．現(xiàn)場(chǎng)B．景區(qū)C．景象D．環(huán)境(C)4.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB．helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC．showhow“bigdata〞isusedinChinaD．explainwhy“bigdata〞isagrowthengine(A)5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bigdataisanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.B．BigdatamaybeusedmoreofteninChinain2023.C．Dataisonlyaboutnumbers.D．Thebigdataismostlyfromtravelers'share.E(2023·保定定興二模)Hi－speedtrains，Alipay(支付寶)，sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew“FourGreatAchievementsofChina〞byyoungforeigners，accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo，youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(“一帶一路〞)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.AstudentnamedJustinfromRomaniaChinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh－speedrailwaysareveryfast，convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh－speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.Yala，fromNepalIalwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle－sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A〞andreturnitatpoint“B〞．It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow－carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Archana，fromIndiaMylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina，IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh，it'samazing！However，inIndia，ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou，you'llbe__in__a__tough__spot．Bond，fromThailandYoucanfindmanywond