2022-2023學(xué)年四川省巴中市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

32.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

33.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

34.不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)失去信心.

35.Heissofoolish（竟然認(rèn)敵為友）.

36.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

37.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

39.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

40.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

48.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

49.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

50.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

52.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

53.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

54.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

55.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

56.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

57.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

58.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

59.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

60.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Theauthorbelievesthat______.()

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

62.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

63.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

64.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

65.

WhichoftilefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Moreandmoreresearchworkersbelievetheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.

B.Filtersandlowtartobaccocannotgetridofthedanger.

C.Cigarettesmokinghasagreatereffectonhealththancigarorpipesmoking.

D.Allformsoftobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth.

66.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(錐錘)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(鉻鋁合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承辦商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00．Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace，im—proveorchange．Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks，theserviceslipsortheshoepinches．

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________．

A.theyweremadeofiron

B.theycoulnotlastlong

C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight

67.

Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspentbecause______.

A.crimewillcostmoremoneytosociety

B.thegovernmentcanwellaffordthemoney

C.thenumberofprisonersisnotreallylarge

D.prisonerpopulationdecreasedinthe1990s

68.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A．BillClinton

B．JohnF．Kennedy

C．DwightEisenhower

D．GeorgeWashington

69.

Thewriterthinksthatitis______totrytomastereverysubject

A.necessaryB.possibleC.notgoodD.notinteresting

70.

第41題Form.thestorywemayconcludethattheoldwomanlived__________

A.alone

B.withaservant

C.withherchildren

D.nextdoortothejudge

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.D

4.D

5.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

11.D

12.B

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

15.D

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

18.C

19.B

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.A

30.C

31.ontheothersideoftheriver

32.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

33.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

34.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

35.astotaketheenemyforfriends

36.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

37.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

38.whichIfoundimpossible

39.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

40.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

41.permission

42.regardless

43.advantageous

44.consumption

45.information

46.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

47.more

48.construction

49.performance

50.gloomy

51.B

52.B10．答案為B

測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

53.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語(yǔ)，指“我們四人

54.D

55.A16．答案為A

從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應(yīng)為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，具謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

56.C表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下，如果是so開(kāi)始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。

57.B因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

58.B

59.Ait是形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

60.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

61.A

62.C解析：以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問(wèn)題。這也是全篇的中心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

63.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。人類(lèi)把這種禿鷲圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)，使它們得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時(shí)，它們也似乎對(duì)人類(lèi)更感興趣。從而破壞了人類(lèi)的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

64.B解析：本段第一句為主題句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解題的關(guān)鍵。

65.C

66