鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷

本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷、答題卷上相

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作答的答案無(wú)效。

祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)！

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,andmomentXuMengtaowon

thegoldmedalmovedmethemost.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.

Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfallsMay.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

3.Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.

Thenumberofisrapidlyincreasing.

A.usB.youC.himD.them

4.Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthe

sunlightandheat.

A.windyB.snowyC.sunnyD.rainy

5.——Idon'tcarewhatKatethinks.

—Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

6.It'salongtime!Ican,trememberwhenthispicture_inJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

7.—Youlooktired!

一Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch

8.ThehighschoolinvitedafamousscientistatalkonWorldEarthDay.

A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.given

9.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof.

A.achievementB.agreement

C.developmentD.entertainment

10.Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,but

eachstudentcanonlychoosetwoactivities.

A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost

11.Chinesewomen?sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.

A.widelyB.closelyC.hardlyD.simply

12.一Sam'sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearof

theTigerarebrave.

Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.

A.Ican'tagreemore.B.You'rewelcome.

C.That'snotthecase.D.Nevermind.

13.Thesayingtellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.

A.Itneverrainsbutpours.B.Nopain,nogain.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Everydoghasitsday.

14.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoff

B.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistime

C.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina

D.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation

15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthe

poem?

Thoughtimeflies

fast,

Sweetmemories

will

Abrightfutureison

theway,

Andwhatawonderful

day!

A.remainB.appearC.tasteD.last

二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents?housewithmylittlebrother

Frank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.

Hisblue16wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.My

cousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif17hadhappened."Let'sgoto

catchfish!”Jack18thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa?snet.

Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme19Icouldhelp

himteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpa

hadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe20made

himstaybehind.

I21sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn,thavechancetoplaychess

withhim.

Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,

“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep22soIhadto

sendhimhome.

GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand23putGrandpa?sblueblanket

aroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrank

withthatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto24meatthatmoment.Everything

wasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.

IwalkedtoFrank."DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.

“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.

“Me,too.wWhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What25us

wasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbethe

blueblanket.

16.A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie

17.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

18.A.putoutB.carriedoutC.pulledoutD.handed

out

19.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how

20.A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness

21.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.

considered

22.A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake

23.A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly

24.A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat

25.A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected

三、閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

ProjectinSingapore

Thefantasticman-made“forest”isa

Singaporelandmark.Itismadefrom

steelandconcrete（水泥）coveredin

localflowersandplants.Atnight,18

solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhich

gettheirenergyfromthesunoften

lightupthecity.Theprojectwas

awarded“theWorldBuildingofthe

Year”anditsdesignersaidtheidea

wastocreate,acityinagardenv.

Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildingup

theforestmakesadifferenceto

liftingthepublic'sawarenessabout

environment.

ProjectinMilanProjectinMedellin

BydecoratingthebuildingsMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforits

fromtoptobottomwithmoregreencorridors（長(zhǎng)廊）”?Thisproject

than20,000treesandplants,helpsthecitywhichusedtobepoor

ItalianarchitectStefanoanddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30

Boerisaidhe'dwantedtocorridorsfulloftreesandflowers

maketreespartoftheconnectgreenspacessuchasparksand

buildingsandcreategardensinMedellin.Thegreen

somethingthatcouldhelptocorridorshavereducedthetemperature

reducepollution.Thesebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheair

buildingslieinthecenterofcleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.To

thecity,Milan.Whichtypesmakethebeautyofthecityremain,more

oftreesareplantedandwheregardeningjobshavebeencreated

thetreesareplanteddependBecauseofthis,peopletherelivemore

onthetrees'likesforactively.Itsoneofthebestexamples

sunlight.Thereisnodoubtdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovesthe

thatthisaward-winningenvironment.

projectisagreatwork.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"referto（指代）？

A.Theairbecomingclean.B.Beesandbirdsreturning.

C.ThetemperaturedroppingD.Gardeningjobsincreasing,

27.Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects.

A.lieinthecitycenterB.havereceivedhighpraise

C.have18solar-poweredtowersD.have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers

28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.InternationalCharities.B.ArtWorld.

C.GreenLife.D.GreatPeople.

B

Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwins

Wheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.

Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltook

offtheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.

Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.

“Wendylady,''hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.''

“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.

“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,“Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted."Neare

yourchildren."saidthetwins.

Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.

“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.

“Iwouldloveto,“saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihave

noexperienceofbeingamother.

“"saidPeter."Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”

“Oh,really?”Wendysaid."IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.''

“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.

“Verywell,“shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughty

children.IthinkthereJsjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderella

beforeIputyoutobed.”

Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwith

Wendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthe

trees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatching

outsidewithasword（僉lj）,becausethepirates（海盜）couldbehearddrinkingfar

away,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarm

andsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstill

andquietintheNeverland.

（adaptedfromPeterPan）

29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）？

A.It'sreallyapity.B.It'smypleasure.

C.Thatdoesn'tmatter.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

30,Accordingtothispassage,Peteris.

A.politeandbraveB.curiousandcreative

C.patientandpracticalD.modestandconfident

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.

B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.

C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.

D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren,smother.

C

Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigation

SatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubased

positioningchips（芯片）.

Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.

Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceand

easiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofshared

electricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandput

intomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersand

bikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.The

possiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.

Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhich

workedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefully

inuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-

basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwith

bikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.

Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichang

SatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewaslifted

in2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.Beidou

SatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobal

navigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandthe

EuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwith

satellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a

16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkat

around14.000China'scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwith

Beidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.

32.What?sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.

B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.

C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.

D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?

A.puttingawayB.puttingoffC.puttingthroughD.puttingin

34.Howdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioning

servicesinParagraph5?

A.ByexplainingreasonsB.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProducts

B.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProducts

C.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProducts

D.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts

四、詞匯運(yùn)用供10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。

36.Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe([haul])classwere

excited.

37.MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe（nature）

beautyinthepark.

38.Eddie,lookatyour（tidy）room.You'dbetterkeepeverythingin

order.

39.TheseUNICEF（office）wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthe

localchildren.

40.ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning（smooth）.

B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

41.Ofallthe（女演員）,IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.

42.Inmyfamily,dadisthestrongest,mumisthe（苗條的）andIamthe

cutest.

43.Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas（迷失）his

way.

44.Afteraheated（討論），theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreached

anagreement.

45.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind（取）肖）

yourorder?

五、短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderofthe

NewChina.Butf____46peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalled

JinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibouserm47thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethana

centuryago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi48initandtheir

admirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserpostedthefirstpageof

thenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____49of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou,

spseudonym（筆名）“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,the

novelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda50TheEarlyWorksof

ZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.

A____52manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwith

thenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote

“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos52theChinesenation

outofdanger!vAnotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryof

m53China.〃A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChina

arespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther54

values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof55the

livesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwith

whattheyexperienced.”

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

A

Peopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Many

colour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Let'sseewheretheycamefrom.

?TheBlues

Thephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.

Thisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopular

inthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.

?BlackSheepoftheFamily

Thephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Inthe

olddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthe

market,becausetheirfleece（羊毛）couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheep

anunwelcomememberofthegroup

?ARed-letterDay

ARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable（難忘的）

happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,or

otherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbers

forspecialholidays,evenweekends.

?GreenwithEnvy

WriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandfor

envy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whena

personwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile（月旦汁），givinghis

orherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-

relatedphrasesareoften____56inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnot

onlyrepresents57butalsoreferstoatypeofpopularjazzmusic.The

expressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyora

group.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,so

theblacksheepwere58lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.A

Red-letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkingaspecialdayinredonthe

calendarwhenthatday59remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecause

theGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad60___todowithsicknesscaused

byenvy.Laterwritersbegantousegreenforenvy.

B

Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,

canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.With-、oneortwo

pairsofbambooclappers一akindoftraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthe

localdialect（方言）?Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusing

kuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhave

gainedmorethanImillionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynew

workstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerof

drunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeople

whomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithout

difficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople'sdailylives.

Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculture

throughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeople

begintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuch

attentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.

ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculture

sotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughthe

Internet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanare

playinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewith

thetimes.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Chinesefolkartformsnever___61____

Theintroduction?Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagroup

tokuaibanorasingleperson.

?Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusinga

specialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

?Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat's

happeningin____62___.

Thestoriesof?Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiu

LiuandWanwithandWan，skuaibanvideos.

kuanban?Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe___63___

understood.

?Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople's

attentiontoChinesefolkculture.

Reasonsforthe?ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChinese

wide____64___culturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkart

oftheChineseforms.

folkart?Thenewperformers___65___sharingkuaiban

piecesactively.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分）

假如你是李華，看到某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社將要組織的勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)和體育鍛煉夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的宣傳。請(qǐng)用英

語(yǔ)給編輯寫(xiě)一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動(dòng)及理由，并對(duì)你選擇的活動(dòng)提出建議。

1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動(dòng)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.對(duì)你所選擇的活動(dòng)說(shuō)明理由，并對(duì)其提出建議；

3.文章不少于90詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。

DearSir/Madam,

Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.I

prefer_____________________________________

Yours,LiHua

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D11.B12.A13.B14.B15.D

二、完形填空

16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D

21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D

三、閱讀理解

26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A

31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A

五、短文填空

46.erest49.age50.among

51.Although52.save53.modern54.right/real55.forget

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

A.56.heard/used/found57.sadness/unhappiness58.worth59.needed/required

60.something

B.61.fall/die/disappear62.society63.easily64.spread/influence

65.continue/keep

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

Possibleversion1:

DearSir/Madam,

Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Ipreferlivingskillstrainingbecause

allthelivingskillsIwillgetduringtheprocesswillbeofgreatvaluetomy

laterlife.

Thelivingskillstrainingwillbeonafarm.There,Icanlivewithlocalpeople

whowillhelpmelearnmoreabouttheircustomsandlifestyles.Moreover,what

makesmeinterestedisthatIcancookbymyself.Inthesummercamp,Icantake

partinactivitiesonthefarmsuchasfeedinganimalsandpickingfruit.

Ialsohavesomeadviceforyou.Ihopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikegrowing

plantsandvegetables.IhopeIwillenjoymyselfonthefarm.

Yours,LiHua

中考閱卷老師整理中考英語(yǔ)易混單詞詞組

1.besides,except,exceptfor,but

①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.

②except是指"拋開(kāi)……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。

Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.

③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語(yǔ)不

屬于同類。

Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.

④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞

等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語(yǔ)，如：allbut（幾乎，除……之外全部），anythingbut

（除……之夕卜都）,nothingbut（只不過(guò)是……）。

Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.

2.reach,arrivein/at,getto

①reach+地點(diǎn)，意思是"到達(dá)"。

②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終

點(diǎn)）"。

③getto+地點(diǎn),意思是"到達(dá)"。

注意：當(dāng)arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等時(shí)，則省略介詞

當(dāng)只表明"到了"，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用。

in/at/tooarrive

3.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof

①attheendof指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結(jié)束時(shí)”，

"在……盡頭”。

Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.

Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.

②intheend相當(dāng)于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。

Intheend,theycaughtthethief.

③bytheendof用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，意思是"到……末為止”。

Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.

Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.

4.it,one,that

①it代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。

Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.

②one代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類

事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是

oneso

Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.

③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名

詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人