第16講閱讀理解之推斷題【知識梳理1】1.推斷題的出題方式你對下面的這些問題應該不會感到陌生吧？Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？Thewriterimpliesthat…Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkabout？2.推斷題型及解題思路(1)數(shù)據(jù)事實推斷：解答此類題，關鍵是要捕捉有關數(shù)字的信息，然后在透徹理解原文的字面意義和題意的基礎上，運用自己的數(shù)學知識，對其進行分析、推算，從而得出正確的結論?！纠}精講】例1.Nooneislaughingnow.SinceVolkswagentookcontrolin1991,SkodahasbeentransformedbyGermantechniques(and$2billioncash)intoEurope’sfastest-growingmanufacturer.Turnover(銷售額)hasjumpednine-foldinthepastdecade,and81percentoflastyear’s450,000newSkodaswenttoforeignbuyers.ThisweekthenewSuperbsedan（超級轎車）aimedatbig-spendingbusinesstypesgoesondisplayattheFrankfurtMotorShow.Question:HowmanySkodasweresoldtoforeignbuyerslastyear?A.450,000B.364,500C.171,000D.85,500Key:B.例2：SydneyPassFares*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.Question:If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?

A.$225. B.$300. C.$360. D.$420.Key:C(2)細節(jié)推斷題細節(jié)推斷是根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細節(jié)，運用自己掌握的基礎知識進行分析、推敲，從而得出結論的一種推斷方法。解答此類題，不僅需要我們有一定的社會基礎知識，而且還需要對細節(jié)以及有關的背景知識有一個充分的理解。【例題精講】例1：Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?Howcanthevisitorbesure?Question1.Accordingtothemessenger'sanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthtellerornot.D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.Key:AQuestion2.Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswer,whichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?A.Hemayliveontheeasternsideoftheisland.B.Hemayliveonthewesternsideoftheisland.C.Hemaybetellingthetruth.D.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.Key:D（3）因果推斷題邏輯結論是指根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經驗、態(tài)度、觀點或愛好去理解文章的內涵。解答這類題的前提是要首先獲得短文的主題思想或列舉的具體事實，然后按題意的要求進行推斷?！纠}精講】例1：Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,“Areyousingle?”“Why,yes.”Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.“Soismymother."shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?"Question1.Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress’agebecausehethought___________.A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithher?C.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhimQuestion2.Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermotherC.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuch解析:這是兩道推測原因的題目。女服務員天天向作者示好，作者產生誤解，以為女孩對他有意?？紤]到他們年齡相差懸殊，作者認為女孩愛上他有點希奇。故第1題答案是D。女孩問作者是否單身，并提到她母親也是單身，并邀請他與她母親見面，可見，女孩天天向他問好，目的是想取得他的好感，進而搓和他和她母親。第2題答案是C。（4）人物性格、態(tài)度及觀點判定題中考閱讀測試中有些是考查考生對作者的主導思想、被描寫人物語氣、言談話語中流露的情緒、性格傾向和作者或文中人物態(tài)度、觀點等方面的理解題。做這一類題時一定要留意：1）由表及里的正確把握字里行間的意思，切勿用自己的主觀想法或觀點代替作者的思想觀點。2）特殊留意那些描寫環(huán)境氣氛的語言，以及表達感情、態(tài)度觀點的詞語。要特殊留意作者在文章中的措詞，尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞。3）能結合自己平時積累的有關英語國家的文化傳統(tǒng)、風俗習慣等背景知識來識別評價?！纠}精講】例1：Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhis99thbirthday,“That’sright,”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.”“Wellsir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlooksattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican’tseewhyyoushouldn’t.Youlookfitandhealthytome!”Question:Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasunpleasant.C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.解析:記者希望在老人100歲生日時能再訪老人，希望他能活到100歲。而老人故意歧解記者的話（我看不出你明年為什么不能采訪我？你似乎還很健康呀?。┍憩F(xiàn)了老人對自己健康狀態(tài)的自信。答案為C。（5）.猜測想象推理題有些內容文章中沒有明確說明，要求考生根據(jù)語篇，對事件可能的結局或下段可能涉及的內容等進行猜測推理。做這類題時應把握作者的寫作思路（如文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經過描寫，也可能按因果關系、對比關系來敘述），從而作出比較科學的、合情合理的猜測?！纠}精講】例1：Weareinthecomputerage.Weoftenseecomputersatwork.Theyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol,dateprocessing(數(shù)據(jù)處理)andsolvingcomplicatedproblems.Andtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehome.Thepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingday.Moreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappear.Theywillrunfaster,havemorefunctionsandworkmoreskillfully.Theywilltakeovermoretasksfromus,helpingtochangethefaceofourworld.Somepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus.?However…Question:Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytobetalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.Computerswillsoonstopdeveloping.B.Computersareascleverasman.C.Manypeoplelikecomputersverymuch.D.Idon'tthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely.解析:本文采用了對比關系來描寫。前面描寫了計算機的優(yōu)勢，但作者用however一詞預示將引出相反的觀點，答案為D。（6）.寫作意圖推測題此題型要求考生根據(jù)文章的論述，推測作者的寫作意圖及運用某種寫作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陳述自己的意圖，而是通過文章所提供的事實和形象，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或意見。這種題型要求同學們不但能理解文章的內容，同時還要具備對作者闡述問題的寫作方法進行歸納總結和分析的能力?！纠}精講】例：Imaginethatthegenome(基因組)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook,oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Question:Therealpurposeoftheauthor’scomparisonofthegenometoabookis___________.A.tofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwoB.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwoC.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenomeD.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome解析:“基因組”是一個非常抽象難懂的科學術語。作者在這里把“基因組”比作一本書，使一般讀者能通俗形象地了解“基因組”的概念。故答案為C。（7）常識推斷：有些時候，文章里并沒有提供任何可據(jù)以推斷的材料，或雖有提供，但卻不足以推出正確的未知事實。這時便須根據(jù)平常積累的有關知識來進行推斷?！纠}精講】例：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydippingitinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle(脆)--thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,byannealingit.Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowlyforacertainlengthoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterivals,suchasglass.Question:Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.Tomakeithard.B.Tomakeitsoft.C.Tomakeitcool.D.Tomakeitbrittle解析：從文中“bydippingitinwater，itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle.”這一信息還不足以推出正確答案。然后根據(jù)物理常識，在制造各種工具時，往往采取淬火這一工藝，其目的是使金屬變硬以便制成鋒利的工具。即可推出選項A為正確答案?！局R梳理2】注意事項注意事項11.嚴格按照閱讀材料中所提供的信息進行推理，千萬不要摻雜自己的主觀想法或經驗;2.如果某選項中的內容是閱讀材料的簡單重復，那它就不是推論，也就不是正確答案;3.如果某選項所表達的內容與經驗相吻合，文中卻沒有涉及，那它屬于主觀臆斷的結論，也不是正確答案;4.如果某個選項表達的內容雖在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正確答案;5.文中的虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞(should,must,may,etc.)往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，這有助于我們確定正確答案;6.注意作者在文章中的措辭，比如作者在形容詞前用了too,rather則常帶有否定的口氣;7.某些過渡詞(例如：however,but,onthecontrary,what’smore，fortunately，Ofcause,)后面所表達的內容往往能反映作者的觀點和態(tài)度注意事項2推斷題出題陷阱：文章中沒有提及，純屬主觀臆斷。是文章中的直接內容，不是根據(jù)推理得出的。符合常識，但是不是文章所要表達的內容。與文章內容相反。基礎題【鞏固練習1】Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcapturesimagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.Question：AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible? A.Agoodstory. B.Film. C.Digitalcameras. D.Videotape.Key:C【鞏固練習2】AnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.……TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.66.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.TheylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentKey:C【鞏固練習3】OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“You,haveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory.”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”Question1:WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleontotellhimhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor??A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneralandanordinarypeople.B.HelookeddownuponNapoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn’tbedefeated.C.Heshowedhissympathy(同情)toNapoleonintimeofdanger.D.Hewasinterestedinother’sfailure,especiallyNapoleon’s.Key:AQuestion2:WhydidNapoleonorderedhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomadetheinnkeeperknowthatagenerallikehimhadthesamefeelingastheordinarypeopleinfaceofdanger.Key:D提高題【鞏固練習4】Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ˋ）Ihavelovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional.”Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwroteincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace,itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshehadneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1.Thepassageshowsthat_______________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords2.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.ShehadneverreceivedtheletterB.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.Keys:1.A2.D（B）Severalyearsago,cellphoneswereveryexpensive.Onlyimportantpeopleandpeoplewithalotofmoneyhadthem.Thesedays,thepriceshavebeengreatlyfalling,andtheycomeinsmallsizesanddifferentcolors.Somoreandmorepeople,evenhighschoolstudents,haveoneinthehands.Itistruethatit’saneasywaytokeepintouchwithfriendsatanytimeandinanyplace.Butinplaceslikeclassrooms,movietheatres,andmuseums,whereeveryoneshouldbequietortalkinalowvoice,wecanalsoheartheringing.Somedrivershaveaccidentsforusingcellphoneswhendriving.Worstofall,somestudentswhocan’tpaytheirphonebillsdosomethingillegaltogetmoney.So,arecellphonesreallyahelp?1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutcellphones?A.Theyarereallyahelp.B.Theyharmpeople’shealth.C.Hewantsverymuchtoknowiftheydopeoplegood.D.It’sallrighttousethemintheatre.Keys:1.A（C）Theentertainmentprofessionor“showbusiness”attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandsuccessful.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebesttailorintheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold-fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehis“act”inordertofollowthetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedians,butperhapsmostofallsingers.“Pop”standsfor“popular”andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhenhehassucceeded,andhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.Thenhemustworkharderthaneverbecausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousandtostealsomeofthepopularity.Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnotatalleasy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperwrittenforthe“fans”.Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesingers.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohisconcertsandtheymakehimrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryannoying,too.Sometimestheirenthusiasmgetsohystericalthattheydoanythingtogeta“souvenir”（紀念品）.Theystealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunfortunatesinger'shair.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausehemustalwayslooksmartoratanyratedifferent.Hemusthavealuxuriouscar.And—mostimportant—hemustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.1.Whymustapopsingerhaveagoodmanager?___________.A.ToprotecthimfromhisfansB.TolookafterhisbusinessinterestsC.Tohelphimtochangehis“act”D.Sothathecanrelax2.Whymustapopsingerworkevenharderwhenhehasbecomefamous?___________A.BecausehewantstoattracttheattentionofthepublicB.BecausehewantstosellmorerecordsC.BecausehewantstobecomepopularD.Becausehewantstostaypopularkeys：1.B2.D一、閱讀單選HermotherdiedwhenSarahwasoneyearold.Fortunately,shehadagoodfather.Herfatherwasarichman.Heownedacoalmineandtheonlyrelativedotedonhersomuch.Heregardedheraseverythingtohim.Normally,itwashardforrichgirlstohavegoodbehaviors.ButitwasnotdifficultforSarah.Attheageofseven,herfathersenthertoaschoolinLondon.There,sheworebeautifulclothes.Shewasnice,beautiful,helpfulandgentlejustlikearealprincess.Soon,everyoneintheschoollovesher.Butthencamebadthings.Herfatherdiedofaseriousdiseasesuddenly.Withoutheronlyrelative,littleSarahfeltverysad.Shehadtomoveintoacold,darkandwethouse.Herfoodwascoldandbad.Whatwasworse,shewasofteninsultedbyothers,includingtheheadmaster.Inspiteofthese,shestillsmiledtoeveryoneandnevergaveupherhopeforlife.Sarahwasconfident,brave,helpfulandkind-heartedjustlikebefore.Later,withthehelpofherfather’sfriends,shefinallybecamesuccessfulandgothappinessagain.IwasshockedafterIreadthebookALittlePrincess,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwomanwriternamedFrancesBurnett.Sinceitcameout,thebookhasmovedmillionsofpeople.Ihopemorepeoplewillreadthisbook.WordBankmine煤礦princess公主insulted辱罵Inspiteof盡管根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Sarah’sfatherdiedaftershewasborn. B．Sarahwasborninawealthyfamily.C．Sarah’sfatherwasaheadmaster. D．PeoplesaidSarahwasnotlikeaprincess.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dotedon”meaninChinese?A．留戀 B．珍藏 C．贍養(yǎng) D．寵愛3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheheadmastertreatedSarahwellallthetime. B．Sarah’sfatherdiedfromanaccident.C．Sarahoncelostherhopeforlife. D．Sarahwasalwaysbrave,helpfulandconfident.4．WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．FrancesBurnettwasawomanwriter. B．ALittlePrincesscameout.C．ALittlePrincesswastranslatedintotenlanguages. D．ALittlePrincesswaslovedbymillionsofpeople.5．WhydidthewriterintroducethebookALittlePrincesstous?A．Becausehewantedustoreadit. B．Becausehewantedtosellthebook.C．BecauseBurnettaskedhimtodoso. D．BecausehewasSarah’sfriend.【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．C5．A【解析】短文主要講述了Sarah出生在一個富裕的家庭，后來爸爸因病去世，Sarah就遭受他人欺負。但是她一直保持樂觀積極，最后取得了成功。1．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Herfatherwasarichman.Heownedacoalmineandtheonlyrelativedotedonhersomuch.”，可知Sarah出生在一個富裕的家庭，故選B。2．詞句猜測題，根據(jù)“Heownedacoalmineandtheonlyrelativedotedonhersomuch.Heregardedheraseverythingtohim.”，可知他爸爸把她視為他的一切。說明非常寵愛她，故選D。3．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Shewasnice,beautiful,helpfulandgentlejustlikearealprincess.”和“Sarahwasconfident,brave,helpfulandkind-heartedjustlikebefore.”，可知Sarah一直都勇敢自信以及樂于助人，故選D。4．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“IwasshockedafterIreadthebookALittlePrincess,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwomanwriternamedFrancesBurnett.Sinceitcameout,thebookhasmovedmillionsofpeople.Ihopemorepeoplewillreadthisbook.”，可知作者在最后一段并沒有提到《小公主》這部書被翻譯成了10種語言，故選C。5．主旨大意題，根據(jù)“Ihopemorepeoplewillreadthisbook.”可知作者是希望更多的人讀這本書，故選A。IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic.Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,aterriblethinghappened.“Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumpedhigherthanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.Butherbiggestworrywasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftsidereturned,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofhermovementwouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmoreimportantforhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwewitnessed.Butontheday,onlythreemonthsafterheraccident,wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,thoughshedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence”.WordBanktic面部抽搐paralyzed癱瘓Idol偶像microphone麥克風witnessed目擊presence存在根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。6．WhendidtheynoticethatKendallsometimeshadatic?A．Whenshewasthreeyearsold. B．Whenshewasfiveyearsold.C．WhenKendallwassixteen. D．Idon’tknow.7．WhatwasasurpriseduringthetreatmentinParagraph2?A．Shehadaticwhenshesang. B．Shesangforthepeople.C．Shewascuredsoon. D．Herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.8．Putthefollowingsentencesinarightorder.a.Shecouldn’tmove.b.Shewasrushedtohospital.c.Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.d.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthefloor—onherneck.e.Shejumpedhigherthanherfriendexpectedandhebentlowerthansheexpected.A．abcde B．decba C．cedba D．edbca9．WhywasitmoreimportantforKendalltopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork?A．BecauseKendalllovedsinging.B．BecauseKendalldidn’tlikeaspoonorfork.C．BecauseKendal’sfriendbroughtthemicrophoneforher.D．Becausethatmicrophonewasmorebeautifulforherthanaspoonorfork.10．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnAmericanIdol B．Aparalyzedgirl C．Thegirlwhohadatic D．Abeautifulgirl【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了從小就喜歡唱歌的Kendall以頑強的毅力戰(zhàn)勝疾病，能夠重新唱歌的故事。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic”可知，當Kendall五歲時，父母注意到她有時會面部抽搐。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.”可知，驚訝的是，在治療期間，Kendall一唱歌，她的面部抽搐就會消失。故選D。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride…Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.”可知，剛開始是Kendall想跳到這個朋友的背上，但是他彎的比Kendall想象的低，Kendall跳的比他想象的高，所以Kendall越過他的后背，直接脖子著地。Kendall被送去醫(yī)院，從脖子以下癱瘓了，所以正確的排序是cedba。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel”及第二段“Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang”可知，當她三歲時，她就像一個小天使一樣給人們表演唱歌。在她五歲面部抽搐時，她一唱歌面部抽搐就消失了。由此可知，她喜歡唱歌，所以對她來說，拿起話筒比拿起湯勺或叉子更重要。故選A。10．最佳標題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence”及全文內容可知，本文講述了Kendall小的時候面部抽搐，長大后又突遭癱瘓，但是她以頑強的毅力戰(zhàn)勝疾病，她就是一個美麗的存在。結合所給選項，最適合本文標題的是“一個美麗的女孩”。故選D。OPENINGHOURS◆HighSeason（ApriltoSeptember）:9:00—18:00everyday◆LowSeason（OctobertoMarch）:9:00—17:00everydayTICKETPRICES◆LineA（…………→）:$20eachperson◆LineB（→）:$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOW◆BusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.◆LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes.◆Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.◆Gformoreinformation.11．Mr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeLineAwiththeirpetdog,howmuchdotheypay?A．$50. B．$45. C．$40. D．$36.12．HowmanyplacescanpeoplevisitiftheytakeLineB?A．7 B．6 C．8 D．1013．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Ticketsaremoreexpensiveinthehighseason.B．LineArequirestenmoreminutesthanLineB．C．Thereare9openinghourseverydayinDecember.D．Peoplecansave10%iftheybuytwoticketsforthesameline.【答案】11．A12．B13．B【解析】這是一篇應用文，這篇短文為我們介紹了城市觀光車開放時間，兩條線的價格，需要的時間等信息。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中票價“LineA:$20eachperson”和句子“Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice”可知布朗夫婦帶著寵物狗購票需要20+20+10美元，故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內容可知，兩條線上分別有六個和七個可以參觀的地方，結合圖示“LineA（…………→）:$20eachperson◆LineB（→）:$18eachperson”可知，右側線路是lineB，可推測B線路有六個可以參觀的地方，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes”可知，A線路比B線路需要多10分鐘，B表述正確，故選B。Haveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomeonenew,learntheirnameandthinktoyourself,“Wow,theyreallylookjustliketheirname!”Whatdoesthismean,exactly?Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeoplefaces.Theylabeledeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthathumansareabletorecognizecertaincharacteristicsoffacesthatcangivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe’relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thisshowsthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoft