2022年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題滿分80分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；

2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題

卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank-youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogivea

talk.Couldyoudoit?

Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat

MissB:Debbie,ifsnotabigdeal.

Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.

Debbie:No,Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.Trnjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.

?

Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.

Pete:OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.

Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?

Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?

Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!

Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.

MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o'clock?

Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.

Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!

1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto.

A.giveaspeechB.gotoabank

C.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?

A.小雞B.勇士C.膽小鬼D.大明星

3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.

A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangry

B

MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwo

hundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhisfriend

GeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligence

impressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobea

doctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,9,saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.t4Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedto

beadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealso

namedherselfJamesBarry.

FromthenonMargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburgh

University.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledalloverthe

world,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerinthe

BritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,and

performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptfor

overfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret9sbecomingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.

C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.

C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.

6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?

A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.

B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.

C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.

D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.

7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.

C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.

Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazing

things.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveever

learntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?

Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmore

shallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmall

spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.

Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolor

changehappensinlessthanaminute.

Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsa

cloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.

Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcept

twoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.

Butwhatifthere5snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsand

movearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don't

worry,though.Theoctopus9armwillgrowbacksoon.

8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?

A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.

C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.

10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?

A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.

C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.AdventuresinwaterB.Magicianofthesea

C.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.Enemybehindthecloud

D

Areyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.

12SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.

Makeaplanandsticktoit.

Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.As

nightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturally

fallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.

13Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowto

react.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.

14

Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.^Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefbr20or30

minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,or

maybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,^^saysGrandner.

Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.

Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchupon

housework,schoolworkorothers.15"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertoset

yourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butifsanimportantoneJGrandneradds.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Don'tlieinbedawake.

B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.

C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.

D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.

E.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.

二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsand

seas.Theseare16humanbeingsdependonfbraliving.

Allnaturalwasteis17.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethose

wormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisused

byplantstobreatheandhelpthem19.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.

Plants20waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21moisture（水分）.This

moisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandforms

clouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22.Inthisway,thewatergoes23tothe

earth,riversandseastobeusedagain.

However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife

24,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25torecycle.

Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.

16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where

17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled

18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support

19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase

20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon

21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as

22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower

23A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away

24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper

25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary

閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

"No,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鵝）repeatedBreckinridge."Well,let's26

（make）abet,"saidHolmes.betyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.^^"Ha,youare

wrong,"saidBreckinridge."ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”

"Idon'tbelieveyou,^^saidHolmes.

“Allright,saidBreckinridge."Wait,I27（show）youinamoment.^^

Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28（they）“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeople

whosellmegeese.The29(name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe30

(three)oneonthelisf,

Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31(write)inredink.

SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”

“YesJsaidBreckinridge.4tNowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.^^

Holmesread,"December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigate

oftheAlphaInn."

“See?Iwasright,“saidBreckinridge.t4SoI32(win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney.^^33

(Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.

Afewyardsaway,westopped34(laugh)loudly.t4Youareveryclever!Holmes,“Isaid.

"Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe35(true).Soyoumadeabetwith

“Yes,Watson,“saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”

三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。

36.太多甜食有害健康。(beharmful2)

37.我想知道你是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)。(whether...ornot)

38.教練看上去對(duì)比賽結(jié)果很滿意。(Itseemsthat...)

四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分9分；其中第42小題1分，其余每小題2分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilm1AmWhat1Am(雄獅少年)，whichwasfirstshowninthecinema

onDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewitha

teenager'spursuit(追求)ofhisdream.

SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirl

whohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwo

closefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitionin

Guangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream一

becomingthebestliondancer.

“ItopensanewworldforChina'sanimated（動(dòng)畫）film,“saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimated

filmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神話）orfairytales,1AmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.Thisisnot

verycommonintheanimationfieldinChina.'Tvealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.

AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.That

inspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,saidthedirector.

Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.It

showsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.

39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將劃線句子翻譯成漢語）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

40What'sthefilmabout?（不超過15個(gè)詞）

41.What'stheboyAJuan'sdream?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使句意完整。

42.ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom.

43.Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakeprideinandexpressedin

it.

五、寫作（滿分15分）

44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)關(guān)于“禮物”的帖子。假設(shè)你

是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，用英語回帖。

注意：

1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；

2.70詞左右。

TeensAroundtheWorld

Subject:Gifts

Hey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulike

best?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?What'sitlikeandwhydo

youlikeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.

Becky,England

LiHua,China

參考答案

一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank-youknow,thehomeforoldpeople-wantsomeonetogivea

talk.Couldyoudoit?

Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat.

MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.

Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.

Debbie:No,Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.Tmjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthafsthat.

?

Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.

Pete:OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.

Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?

Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?

Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!

Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.

MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o'clock?

Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.

Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!

1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto.

A.giveaspeechB.gotoabank

C.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?

A.小雞B.勇士C.膽小鬼D.大明星

3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.

A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangry

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Bradley老師想讓Debbie在老人院演講，她起初不同意，后來在同學(xué)的刺激下決定去

試一試。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepeopleatSunnyBank——youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogivea

talk”可知，Bradley老師想讓Debbie在老人院演講，故選A。

【2題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It\abitpathetic^^

可知，嘲笑Debbie不敢去老人院做演講，是一個(gè)膽小鬼，所以chicken表示“膽小鬼”，故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itworked!Welldone,Pete”可知，他們說這些的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)Debbie勇敢去老人院演

講，故選B。

B

MargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!^^Buttwo

hundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhisfriend

GeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligence

impressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobea

doctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!^^saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.^^Margaretreallywantedto

beadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealso

namedherselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburgh

University.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledalloverthe

world,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerinthe

BritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,and

performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（音宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptfor

overfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.

C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.

C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.

6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?

A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.

B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.

C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.

D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.

7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.

C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了MargaretAnnBulkley為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想，把自己裝扮成一位男性從

醫(yī)的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretloved

readingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim"及“'Yes,youcan!'saidGeneralMiranda.'Allyouhavetodoisto

disguiseasaboy.…可知，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓勵(lì)她去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選A。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes”可

知，為了成為一名醫(yī)生，把自己的頭發(fā)剪短，裝扮成一個(gè)男孩，所以disguise與Changeone、appearance

同義，故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople”可知，

改善了傷兵的生活條件是他所取得的成就之一，故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakingina

deepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry”可知，她假扮成男孩成為一名醫(yī)生是

她一直保守的秘密，故選B。

C

Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazing

things.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveever

learntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?

Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmore

shallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmall

spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.

Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolor

changehappensinlessthanaminute.

Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsa

cloudtoblinditsenemies.It*slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.

Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcept

twoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.

Butwhatifthere9snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsand

movearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don't

worry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.

8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?

A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.

C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.

10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?

A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.

C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.AdventuresinwaterB.Magicianofthesea

C.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.Enemybehindthecloud

【答案】8.C9.D10.B1LB

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了章魚的相關(guān)信息，包括了它的外觀，逃生的技能等。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor,,utTheoctopusislikea

chameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand""Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitself

isbyshootingink""Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake"及"Itcanbreakoffone

ofitsarms”可知,文中一共提到了5種技巧，故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand,,

可知，因?yàn)樗梢愿淖兤つw的顏色來匹配沙子，故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhatifthere9snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms”可知，它可以折斷一

只手臂，故選B。

[11題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能，就像“海洋魔術(shù)師”一樣，故選B。

D

Areyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.

12SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.

Makeaplanandsticktoit.

Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.As

nightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturally

fallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.

13Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowto

react.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.

14

Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefbr20or30

minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,or

maybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,^^saysGrandner.

Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.

Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchupon

housework,schoolworkorothers.15"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertoset

yourselfupfbraproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,^^Grandneradds.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Don'tlieinbedawake.

B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.

C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.

D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.

E.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.

【答案】12.D13.E14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防失眠的方法。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)"It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia"及"SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstop

threetips”可知，事實(shí)我們可以改變這種情況，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，我們可以訓(xùn)練我們的大腦入睡”符合語境，

故選D。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)"Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact”可知，

此處提到了“有規(guī)律的時(shí)間”，E選項(xiàng)“褪黑激素的釋放需要定期進(jìn)行“符合語境，故選E。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)"butdon't即endthattimeinbed”可知，本段的建議是醒著的時(shí)候不要躺在床上，A選項(xiàng)“別躺在床上而

不入睡”符合語境，故選A。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)"Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep”可知，要改變自己的某些想法，C選項(xiàng)”那個(gè)想法需要改變“符合語

境，故選C。

二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsand

seas.Theseare16humanbeingsdependonforaliving.

Allnaturalwasteis17.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethose

wormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisused

byplantstobreatheandhelpthem19.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.

Plants20waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21moisture（水分）.This

moisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandforms

clouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22.Inthisway,thewatergoes23tothe

earth,riversandseastobeusedagain.

However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife

24.buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25torecycle.

Manshalldealwiththisproble