資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除wordword可編輯wordword可編輯Unit1what'sthematter?1.What'sthematter?怎么了？若是詢問“某人怎么了？”要用“What'sthematterwithsb??”拓展：What'sthematterwithsb??的同義句：What'swrongwithsb??/What'sthetroublewithsb??中考再現(xiàn)：Hi,John??It'sLucy,mydog?Herlegishurt?

A?HowareyouB?What'sthematterC?Who'sthatD?What'sLucylike2?疾病類短語:.havea+疾病.e.g.:haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽.havea+身體部位-ache.e.g.:haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛.haveasore+身體部位.e?g?:haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛中考再現(xiàn)：Mom,I.I'msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.A.haveaheadacheB.haveastomachacheC.haveatoothacheD.haveafeverliedown躺下V.躺，平躺?，F(xiàn)在分詞是lying.e?g?:Don'tlieinbedallmorning!拓展：lie的詞性和含義總結(jié).V.位于，坐落在。e?g?：JapanliestotheeastofChina.?V?撒謊，說謊。lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊。e?g?：Don'tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies..N.謊言。telllies/alie說謊。e.g.:Youshouldn'ttellliestoyourparents?注意含義過去式過去分詞躺，平躺位于，坐落在laylain撒謊，說謊liedlied4?if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)。中考再現(xiàn)：Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat?A?willkillB?havekilledC?killD?killed5?seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程e?g?:Wesawtheboyplayingcomputergames?Weoftenseetheboyplaycomputergames.Wesawtheboylockthedoorandwalkoutoftheroom.WhenIwalkedthroughtheplayground,Isawmyfriendsfootball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.isplaying6.get短語getup起來，起床getto(=reach,arriveinat)到達(dá)geton上車getoff下車getinto陷入，參與getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)getback回來getready(for)(為)做準(zhǔn)備getonwellwithsb.和某人和睦相處toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是；surprise是名詞，驚訝，驚奇。havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事時(shí)遇到困難。IalwayshavemuchtroubleEnglishwords.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberingbeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。e.g.:Theyareusedtolivinginthebigcity.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。e.g.：Heusedtoplayfootball,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.takerisks/arisk.冒險(xiǎn)。riskV.冒險(xiǎn)。①.runout用完，用盡，主語通常是“時(shí)間，金錢，食物”等無生命的東西。e.g.：Allthemoneyranout.②.runoutof用完，主語通常是人。e.g.：Wehaverunoutofourpocketmoney.12.off短語：turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉takeoff起飛，脫掉putoff推遲，拖延getoff下車giveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)setoff出發(fā)中考再現(xiàn)：Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff①.importantadj.重要的unimportantad?不重要的importancen.重要性中考再現(xiàn)FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearntheofteamspirit..makeadecision=decide后接不定式，“做出決定，決定”Imadeabigtostopdoingmyjobforafewmonths.?beincontrolof掌管，控制outofcontrol脫離控制中考再現(xiàn)：Thecarwasoutofandhitatreebytheroad.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice①.keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事。中考再現(xiàn)：Hekeptsothathecouldbeinhealth.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexercise②.giveup“放棄”代詞放中間giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事中考再現(xiàn):Nomatterhowharditis,don't.Thingswillbebetterinthe

future.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveaway15.重難點(diǎn)全解：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should①should的用法作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”,可用于任何人稱。②肯定句主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句主語+shouldnot/shouldn't+動(dòng)原+其他一般疑問句Should+主語+動(dòng)原+其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+should+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？③近義表達(dá)：oughtto/besupposedtodo翻譯：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該戒煙了。16.易錯(cuò)易混全解①toomany表示“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)toomuch表示“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo表示“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞Themeatis___expensiveandeatingmeatisn'tgoodforourhealth.A.toomuch,muchtooB.toomuch,toomuchC.muchtoo,toomuchD.muchtoo,toomany②because是連詞，“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，?導(dǎo)原因狀語從句becauseof是介詞短語，“因?yàn)?，由于”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞Milliemadeafewmistakesintheexamhercarelessness.A.becauseB.sothatC.asaresultD.becauseof③dieV.“死，去世，逝世”deadadj.“死的，死亡的”deathn.“死，死亡”中考再現(xiàn)：LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadUnit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.hopetodosth.希望做某事，含hopetodosth.的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。eg：Ihopetopasstheexam.=IhopethatIcanpasstheexam.agreetodosth.同意做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事remembertodosth.記得做某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事2?“動(dòng)詞+up”的短語小結(jié)：cleanup打掃干凈cutup切碎growup長(zhǎng)大setup熬夜setup建立，設(shè)立stayup熬夜wakeup醒來，叫醒takeup占用giveup放棄useup用完cheerup使振作起來，使高興起來（代詞必須放中間）putup搭建，張貼makeup組成，編造endup最終成為，最后處于中考再現(xiàn)：ManyvolunteerswillhelptothecityparksnextparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanupgiveout：①發(fā)出，放出（熱，光等）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth用完，耗盡Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrolgaveout.公布，發(fā)表Thenewsoftheeventwasgivenoutovertheradio.give的短語：giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)給giveup放棄giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出，放出givein讓步，屈服givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb?給某人某物putoffdoingsth?推遲做某事e.g.:Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.常見的put短語：puton穿上，戴上putout熄滅，撲滅putup搭起，升起，張貼putupwith容忍putaway收起來中考再現(xiàn):Teupwith提出，想出（答案，計(jì)劃等）Hemanyideastosolvetheseproblemalready.usedto變否定句或疑問句時(shí)常借助助動(dòng)詞did.肯定句主語+usedto+動(dòng)詞原形???否定句主語+didn'tuseto+動(dòng)詞原形???一般疑問句肯定答語Yes主語+did?否定答語No,主語+didn't.8.care的延伸:派生詞:careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地短語：carefor照顧，喜歡careabout關(guān)心，在意takecare小心takecareof照顧，照料9?such+aan+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞“如此????????”注意：當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)，要用so,而不用such.中考再現(xiàn)：Wehadawfulweatherwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime?A?so,thatB?such,thatC?suchan,that10?-ing是名詞后綴。e?g?：reading閱讀writing寫作spelling拼寫swimming游泳skating滑冰fishing釣魚smoking抽煙11?besatisfied/pleasedwith???對(duì)????滿意satisfactionn.滿意，滿足12?常見的“take+介詞/副詞”短語：takedown寫下，拆除takeoff起飛，脫掉takeout取出，掏出takein吸收takeover接管takeaway帶走takeup占用takeback收回中考再現(xiàn)：Imyfather'swetshoesandwashedhisfeet?A?tookoutB?tookoffC?tookplace13?常見的“動(dòng)詞+away”的短語：throwaway扔掉，丟棄runaway逃跑getaway逃離passaway逝世keepaway離開，使不接近takeaway帶走goaway離開putaway收起來giveaway捐贈(zèng)stayaway遠(yuǎn)離Whatareyoudoing,Mum?I'msomeoldthingsforayardsale?A?givingawayB?hurryingupC?cleaningoutD?walkinginto14?besimilarto和????相似/類似e?g?:Hisdressissimilartomineincolor?15?常考的不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)was/were+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+done一般將來時(shí)willbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done中考再現(xiàn)：ThesemodelcarsinChinain2013.A?aremadeB?weremadeC?makeD?made16?makeit+adj.（+forsb?）+todosth?使某人做某事????????findit+adj.（+forsb?）+todosth?發(fā)現(xiàn)????怎么樣17?beexcitedabout因???而興奮不已e?g?:Wewereexcitedaboutthegoodnews?同根詞：excitev.使激動(dòng)，使興奮excitedad?激動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來修飾人）excitingad?令人激動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來修飾事或物）excitementn?激動(dòng)，興奮Theyareaboutthenews?A?excited,excitedB?exciting,excitingC?exciting,excitedD?excited,exciting18.could的用法:表建議，語氣較委婉“可以”e?g?:Youcouldhelptocleanthepark.can的過去式，表示過去具備的能力。e.g.:Shecouldn'dressherselfuntilfive?19.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法A?動(dòng)詞不定式的語法功能作主語TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.=ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.作表語Myjobistolookafterpatients.作賓語Wewanttogoswimming.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Sheinvitedmetogototheconcert.作定語Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.作狀語Shegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.中考再現(xiàn)：Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had狀語：狀語是用于說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份.狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng).其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中.副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念.HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英語說得非常好.（very是程度副詞,用來修飾well.verywell是修飾speak的程度狀語）介詞短語Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗挠赂沂艿搅吮頁P(yáng).（forhisbravery在句中作原因狀語）從句作狀語IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.如果我明天不忙,我將和你一起踢足球.（IfIamnotbusytomorrow在句中作條件狀語）不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我專門來看你.（toseeyou在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語）分詞作狀語Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.和他妻子吵架后,他生氣地地離家出走了.（havinghadaquarrel在句中作時(shí)間狀語）Remindednottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagerleftfortheairportinahurry.（remindednottomisstheflightat15:20在句中作時(shí)間狀語）由于時(shí)間關(guān)系,所附例句有限,希望你能對(duì)狀語有一個(gè)概要的了解.B?“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用在疑問詞what,how,when,where,which等之后，作主語，賓語，表語等。e?g?：Howtogetthereisaproblem.（作主語）Idon'tknowwhattosay?（作賓語）ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell?（作表語）中考再現(xiàn)：It'simportantforustoknowallthesubjects?Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite?A?howtostudyB?whentostudyC?whichtostudyD?whattostudyC?含動(dòng)詞不定式的常用搭配有些動(dòng)詞只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語plan,hope,agree,decide等。e?g?:Weplantogoclimbing?Myfatheragreedtotakeustothemuseum?Theydecidetojointheswimmingclub?有些動(dòng)詞后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語：wantsb?todosth?想要某人做某事tellsb.todosth?告訴某人做某事encouragesb.todosth?鼓勵(lì)某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事中考再現(xiàn)：Weadviseparents___theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger?A?leavingB?nottoleaveC?leaveD?toleave20?repair,mend,fix區(qū)別repair意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象著重于破損，毀壞或發(fā)生故障不能正常使用的物體。e?g?:WhenIgothome,mybrotherwasrepairinghisradio.mend意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象是一些瑣碎的物品。如粘貼的小用具，玩具，要縫補(bǔ)的衣物等。e?g?：Mykiteisbroken?Canyoumendit？fix意為“修理”，強(qiáng)調(diào)校準(zhǔn)，校正。e?g?:He'soutsidefixingthebrakesinthecar?21?alone,lonely區(qū)別alone可以作形容詞，副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，沒有同伴。作形容詞時(shí)，在句中多用作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，不能作定語。lonely只能作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”帶有定的感情色彩Iwasalone,butIdidnotfeellonely?中考再現(xiàn):Shelivesinasmallvillage,butshedidn'tfeelA?lonely,lonelyB?alone,lonelyC?lonely,alone22?open,close,turnon,turnoffopenclose用于能直接打開或關(guān)上的東西，如：門，窗，盒子，書turnonturnoff用于需要通過按鈕，遙控或旋轉(zhuǎn)才能打開的東西，如：電器（燈，電視，電腦）或水龍頭tap

23*bTngitakeLcarryfetchbring意為“帶來”，指把某人或某物從別的地方帶到說話人處take意為“帶走”，指把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別的地方carry一般指“隨身攜帶”毗外多用于汽車，火車的交通工具時(shí)，表“運(yùn)載”fetch表示“去取來”，口語中常用get，表示“去某地取某物，再回來”，表雙向動(dòng)作Unite3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1?“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”的答語以下兩種情況:接受請(qǐng)求時(shí)可以用Yes,sure?/Sure?/Ofcourse?/Certainly?/Noproblem?/Mypleasure?/It'smypleasure?/Withpleasure?等來回答拒絕請(qǐng)求時(shí)可以用Sorry?/Sorry,Ican't等來回答，還可以用Ihavetodosth.來解釋原因其否定句是：“Couldyoupleasenotdosth??”有關(guān)“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”有關(guān)的短語：takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone'sclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地cleantheroom打掃房間makeone's/thebed鋪床dothedishes/washthedishes洗餐具3?throwdown扔下throwat扔向，擲向throwaway扔掉，丟棄中考再現(xiàn)：Recyclingisgood,sodon'tbottlesornewspapers?A?findoutB?handinC?useupD?throwawaytheminute表示“一????就????”,相當(dāng)于assoonas.（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）e?g?:I'lltellhimtheminutehegetsthere?5?常見time的短語：allthetime一直，總是attimes不時(shí)，有時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)forthefirsttime第一次innotime立刻，馬上atanytime隨時(shí)atthesame同時(shí)haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩的愉快bythetime到???的時(shí)候中考再現(xiàn)：---Hurryup?It'salmosttimeforschool?---Don'tworry?Wearesuretobeatschool?A?attimesB?ontimeC?allthetimeD?bythetime中考再現(xiàn)：Hurryup?It'salmosttimeforschool?Don'tworry?Wearesuretobeatschool?否定結(jié)構(gòu)是notas/so???as,表示“不如，比不上?????”否定結(jié)構(gòu)是notas/so???as,表示“不如，比不上?????”6.as????as表示“和?????一樣”，之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。e?g?:Sheisastallasherelderbrother?中考再現(xiàn)：Look!Thishouseisasasthatone?A?themostbeautifulB?morebeautifulC?beautiful7.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)用法so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語當(dāng)前面敘述的肯定事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語當(dāng)前面敘述的否定事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)中考再現(xiàn)：----1don'tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit.Whataboutyou,Bob?.A.NeitherIdoB.NeitherdoIC.SodoIinsurprise驚訝地e.g.:Shelookedatmeinsurprise.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。e.g.:SheaskedmewhyIlikedcartoons.中考再現(xiàn)：I'dliketoknow.Maybeintheforest.whetherwewillgocampingwherewewillgocampingwhetherwillwegocampingwherewillwegocamping10.inorderto“目的是，為了”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事”，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”。sothat,inorderthat表示“目的是，為了”，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為含to,inorderto的句子。中考再現(xiàn):Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb?表示“給某人提供某物”。中考再現(xiàn)：Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC12?“動(dòng)詞+on"的短語：dependon/upon依賴，依靠，取決于????，由…?決定geton上車turnon打開comeon快點(diǎn)，加油puton穿上，上演callon號(hào)召passon傳遞concentrateon專心，集中精力中考再現(xiàn)：Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson13.since作連詞，意味“因?yàn)?，既然”，此時(shí)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示因果時(shí)語氣沒有because強(qiáng)烈。（介詞），自…以來，自從Hehaseatennothingsinceyesterday.（副詞），從那以后，此后IsawhiminJune,butwehaven'tmetsince.（連詞），既然，因?yàn)?，自…以來Hehasbeeninthearmysinceheleftschool.中考再現(xiàn):IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe14.takecareof表示“照顧”，和lookafter,carefor是同義表達(dá)；表示“好好照顧某人”要用takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well.中考再現(xiàn)：Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.lookafter①asaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此”eg.:Hedidn'tstudyhard.,hefailedhisexam.②fall的短語小結(jié)：fallasleep睡著，入睡fallill生病fallbehind落后falloff跌落，從…跌下來falldown跌倒，摔倒fallinlovewith..?愛上????Heandhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解用could提出要求和征求許可用could提出要求常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是Couldyou(please).??？譯為“你能嗎？”或“請(qǐng)你…?好嗎？”如果同意就用OK?或Noproblem?等來回答。如果不同意就用Sorry,Ican't?等來回答，并以委婉的方式來解釋原因。中考再現(xiàn)：Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Tom？Sorry,mum,I.I'mdoingmyhomework.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynotCouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV？，I.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No;couldn'tB.Sorry;can'tC.Sure;canD.Sorry;couldn't用could征求許可常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是CouldI?????可翻譯為“我能何以?????嗎？”此時(shí)回答不用could,習(xí)慣上肯定回答用may,can等；否定回答用can't或mustn't(語氣中)。中考再現(xiàn)：CouldIborrowyourbike,please??A?OfcourseyoucanB?Itdoesn'tmatterC?Yes,I'dlovetoD?No,thankyou易錯(cuò)易混全解①both,either,neither,all,noneboth譯為“兩者都”，用于兩者之間，可以和and搭配，both???and…表示“?????和??????都”neither是both的完全否定形式，表示“兩個(gè)都不”?？梢院蚽or搭配，neither.??nor???表示“和都不”either表示“兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)”?？梢院蚾r搭配，neither…or???表示“或者…或者…?;要么…?要么?????”all譯為“全部”，用于二者或二者以上的人或物之間none是all的完全否定形式，譯為“沒有一個(gè)”

中考再現(xiàn)：JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither②borrow,lend,keepborrow表示“借；借來；借入”,指向別人借來東西，搭配是borrowsthfromsb.lend表示“借給，借出”，指把東西借給別人，搭配是lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.keep表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地借用”，可以和時(shí)間段以及howlong搭配中考再現(xiàn)：ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesfor3days.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.returnUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?1.allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，也可以是allowsb.sth.其被動(dòng)語態(tài)是“主語+beallowedtodosth?”，“某人被允許做某事”中考再現(xiàn)：Myparentsdidn'tallowmetotheparty.A?goB?togoC?goesD?wenthangout閑逛eg.:Sheoftenhangsoutinthesupermarket.2.What'swrong(withsb.)?=What'sthematter?詢問“某人怎么了”eg.:What'swrongwithyou?Idon'tfeelwell.wrong作形容詞，意為“有毛病的，錯(cuò)誤的”。近義詞：false錯(cuò)誤的incorrect不正確的。反義詞：right正確的correct正確的eg.:There'ssomethingwrongwithmybike.3.till,until用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到…?為止”We'llwaituntiltherainstops?用于否定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到…“（才）”Theydidnotreturnhomeuntilitbegantorain.中考再現(xiàn)：Juliedidn'tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.A.HoweverB.wheneverC.whileD.until4.whynotdosth.?=whydon'tyoudosth.?“為什么不做某事呢？”中考再現(xiàn)：-----WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.---?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.①lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookdown向下看lookaround環(huán)顧，往四下看lookup向上看，查閱lookout小心lookupto仰慕，看得起lookdownon看不起lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookforwardto期待中考再現(xiàn):Ifoundmysistermythingsandtookmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo?Iguessyoushouldtellherit'snotright.A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingfor②findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”Ifoundmysisterwithherfriendsinthegarden.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay6.sothat意為“以便；以使”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句so...that表示“如此???以至于”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果狀語從句such...that意思和so???that相同，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞中考再現(xiàn)：----WhereisTom?HeispracticingEnglishhecanwinthespeechcompetition.A.tospeak;inordertoB.speaking;sothatC.speaking;inordertoD.tospeak;sothatalthough,though,eventhough都可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它們都不能和but同時(shí)使用。中考再現(xiàn)：Mikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Becauseworkout解決（問題）,改善（狀況）pointout指出goout出去findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明takeout取出，掏出turnout結(jié)果是runout用完---Ibelievethatyoucanthisproblembyyourself.---Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.workoutB.takeoutC.turnoutD.runoutgetonwith=getalongwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相處得很好中考再現(xiàn):Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttothem.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfromarguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵，和某人爭(zhēng)論Don'ttrytohimuntilhe'scooleddown.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么，不管什么eg.:Whateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.12.offer的搭配：offersth.tosb.=offersb.Sth給某人提供某物Theyofferedussometents（帳篷）?=Theyofferedsometentstous.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Heofferedtotakemetothemuseum.中考再現(xiàn)：---How'sBobnow?---Ihearthecompanyhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.Introducedcommunicatewithsb.和某人交流，和某人溝通名詞形式:communication中考再現(xiàn)：Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust（交流）withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事中考再現(xiàn)：Themovieissointeresting.Idon'tseeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.Finishcompetewith...和...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete譏比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition"?比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive嘟比賽的，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的cutout刪除，刪去cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff切掉cutin打斷，插嘴Youcantheunimportantdetails.quickaj快的，快速的quicklyadv.快速地近義詞:fastadj.快的rapidadj.迅速的反義詞:slowadj.慢的slowlyadj.緩慢地中考再現(xiàn)：Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowlycontinuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（者意義相同，沒有區(qū)別）compare...with...把與相比中考再現(xiàn):Whenyouyourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compareB.communicateC.contactD.Connect重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解until,sothat和although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句.until意為“直到?????為止，到????時(shí)”。Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝著這個(gè)方向走直到你看到一個(gè)指示牌。Ididn'twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock?直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。中考再現(xiàn)：Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday？Well,Ididn'tcomebacktherainstopped?A?whileB?untilC?Because.sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句sothat意為“為的是，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的區(qū)別。LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater?（同義句）中考再現(xiàn):Mymothergetsupatfiveeverydayshecanpreparebreakfastforus?A?inordertoB?sothatC?if.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”.中考再現(xiàn)：Iliveinasafecommunity,IstillfeelworriedwhenIgooutatnight?A?AlthoughB?SinceC?Until21?易錯(cuò)易混全解①.elder,olderelder指“年長(zhǎng)的”，常修飾人，用來表示出生順序的先后和年齡的長(zhǎng)幼，常作定語，不可用于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。older指“年紀(jì)較大的，較老的，較舊的”，修飾人或物都行。既可作定語，也可作表語，可用于than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。中考再現(xiàn)：DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?Yes，Ido.It'smuchthantheUS.A.Oldest,olderB.Theoldest,olderC.Theoldest,elderD.Theolder,elder②.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，意為“代替，頂替”。instead常用在句末。說明被代替的人或事物insteadof是介詞短語，意為“代替，頂替”，但insteadof后面必須加上所被代替的人或物Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.Icameinsteadofmyelderbrother.Unite5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Whatwas/were+主語+doing+其他？某人在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。中考再現(xiàn)：Whydidthecarhittheboy?Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalkedgo的短語小結(jié)：goaway離開goover復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)goback回來goon繼續(xù)gothrough穿過，通過goby（時(shí)間）流逝，過去中考再現(xiàn)：It's7:00o'clocknow,butthealarmdidn't.A.turnoffB.gooffC.takeoffD.putoff3.許多副詞由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成。如下:suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然sadadj.難過的sadlyadv.難過地happyad?快樂的happilyadv.快樂地luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地quickadj.快速的quicklyadv.快速地quietadj.安靜的quietlyadv.安靜地slowadj.緩慢的slowlyadv.緩慢地mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地usualadj.通常的usuallyadv.通常中考再現(xiàn)：She（突然）foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspaper.pickup接電話Ididn'tpickupyourphonebecauseIwasbusy.拾起，撿起Pleasepickuptherulerontheground.開車去接Mymotheragreedtodrivehernewcartopickmeup.中考再現(xiàn)：Look!What'sontheground?Oh,it'smysweater.Please.A.pickitupB.putitup.C.giveitoutD.takeitofffallasleep入睡，睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失中考再現(xiàn)：Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight,weallfounditdifficult.（fall）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞.（考慮時(shí)態(tài)）中考再現(xiàn)：Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagedD.aredamaged

7.在中考中，賓語從句的考點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè)方面，分別是：語序，引導(dǎo)詞，時(shí)態(tài)。語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞有that,if/whether以及連接代詞和連接副詞（特殊疑問詞），如:who,when,where,what,why等時(shí)態(tài)通常情況下，如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句則根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定Sheaskedmewhenthemeetingwouldbegin.IsaidthatIwasdoingmyhomework.中考再現(xiàn)：CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate8.silencen.insilence沉默，無聲silentadj.沉默的keepsilent保持沉默silently沉默地Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public9.常見at的短語:atthemoment現(xiàn)在，此刻attimes有時(shí)，偶爾atthesametime同時(shí)attheendof在?????結(jié)束時(shí)atonce立刻，馬上atlast最后，終于atleast一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不10.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkateighto'clockyesterdayevening.中考再現(xiàn)：DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched11.when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主句的時(shí)態(tài)連詞從句的時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whentherainstormcamehewasreadinginthelibrary.Someoneknockedatthedoorwhilemymotherwascooking.Theywerecleaningtheclassroomwhileyouwereplayinggames.

拓展：when當(dāng)…?的時(shí)候Thearmywasdisbanded（被解散）whenthewarcametoanend.while在…?期間IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.before在…?之前Iwipedmyshoesonthemat（墊子）beforeIcamein.after在…之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse.as當(dāng)…的時(shí)候Hesmiledashepassed.since自從Sincehiswifedied,he'sjustlethimselfgo.（變得不修邊幅）until直到Let'swaituntiltherainstops.中考再現(xiàn)：Mike，whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayinggames.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongas12.易錯(cuò)易混全解rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，提高”。可以表示太陽升起或物價(jià)上漲等raise及物動(dòng)詞，除了可以表示“提高”之外，還有“舉起；提起；飼養(yǎng)；募集”等含義Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.RaiseyourhandsupstraightsothatIcancount.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains1.onceuponatime從前（一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語）Onceuponatime,therewasafroglivinginthewell.2.assoonas一…..就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim.中考再現(xiàn)：Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.A.willbeginB.hasbeginC.beginsD.isbeginning3.remindsb.of???使某人想起，提醒某人關(guān)于remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+賓語從句提醒某人??Thesephotosremindmeofmyschoollife.Davidremindedmetofillouttheformfirst.SheremindsmethatLisaiswaitingforme.中考再現(xiàn)：Thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of4.寫法近似的短語表達(dá)：含義對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)用法有點(diǎn)兒，稍微alittle,abit,alittlebit用來修飾形容詞或副詞少量，一些alittle,abitof用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞5.seem的常見搭配:seemtodosth.Shedoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意seem+adj.Sheseemssatisfied.她似乎很滿意seem+n.Sheseemsaclevergirl.她看起來像是一個(gè)聰明的女孩seem+介詞短語ItseemslikeyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.Itseemsthat...Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappened.Itseemsasif.Itseemedasiftheyhadneverseeneachotherbefore.仿佛他們以前從未見過中考再現(xiàn)：他似乎已經(jīng)找到了他的錢包。(Itseemsthat...)6.turn?into變成，同change?intoCaterpillarscanturnintobutterflies.毛毛蟲可以變成蝴蝶hidehidhidden隱藏，遮蔽Hehidthemoneyunderthefloor.7.unless=ifnot如果?.不；除非（主將從現(xiàn)）Wewillgocampingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.=Wewillgocampingunlessitrainstomorrow.中考再現(xiàn):Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshopbusinessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because&so???that???如此?…以致于????=too???to???=not???enough???toShewassoangrythatshetoreuptheletter?9?getmarried結(jié)婚，其中married是形容詞，意為結(jié)婚的，已婚的marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，它是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能喝時(shí)間段搭配，若表示“結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”要用bemarried。中考再現(xiàn)：Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.Mr?Brownandhiswife20yearsago?DengChaoandSunLiforfiveyearssince2010.FortheyoungpeopleinChina,theyarethemodelcouple.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.marriedD.hasbeenmarried10.由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！How+形容詞或副詞（+主語+謂語）！How+主語+謂語！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!Whatgoodweatheritis!Howoldabuildingthatis!=Whatanoldbuildingthatis!Howinterestingthestoryis!Howtimeflies!中考再現(xiàn)：importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howwakeup醒來，叫醒（如果賓語是名詞，既可以放在兩者之間，也可以放在之后；如果賓語是代詞，只能位于兩者之間。）Stopshoutingoryouwillwakeuptheneighbors.Wouldyoupleasewakemeuptomorrow?bemadeof由…制成（可以看出材料）from由…制成（看不出材料）丿in+地點(diǎn)某物生產(chǎn)于某地]by由…制造into把…制成/使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閕upof由…?組成/構(gòu)成重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解assoonas,unless,sothat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句A.assoonas表示“一…就…”用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）Hewillreporthisprogressassoonashearrives.中考再現(xiàn)：Hewillspendtimewithhisfamilymembersassoonashetime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hasD.hadB?unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，可與if???not互換。Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI'minvited.=Iwon'tgotothepartyifI'mnotinvited.中考再現(xiàn)：Thisisbetweenyouandme.Ipromise.Iwon'ttellothersyousayIcan.A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.andC?so???that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。意為“如此…?以至于”，其中so是副詞,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.中考再現(xiàn)：Lilywashungrysheatethreehamburgersinonego?（—口氣）14?易錯(cuò)易混全解somebody表示“某人，有人”，多用于肯定句中，還可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中anybody表示“任何人”，用在否定句或疑問句中，還可以用在條件狀語從句中nobody表示“任何人都不”，同not.?.anybodyeverybody表示“每個(gè)人，所有人”voice,noise,soundvoice表示“嗓音”，一般指人說話、唱歌或笑的聲音。Thelittlegirlhasabeautifulvoice.sound表示“聲音”，指任何可以聽到的聲音，包括悅耳的或令人不愉快的聲音。Allofasuddentherewasthesoundofshots.noise表示“噪音，喧鬧聲”,一般指嘈雜、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲音。Thenoiseofthestreetkeptmeawake.laugh指“大笑”，強(qiáng)調(diào)笑出聲音，大聲地笑。laughatsb.嘲笑某人smile指“微笑”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有笑出聲音。smileatsb.對(duì)某人微笑Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmayher.A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewithUnit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?populationn.人口，表示“人口多”時(shí)要用big或large來修飾population,表示"人口少"時(shí)要用small來修飾population.Ourcountryhasalargepopulationandabundantresources.我國人口眾多，資源豐富。拓展：What'sthepopulationof+地點(diǎn)？某地有多少人口（注意該句式中的特殊疑問詞不能用howmany或howmuch.oneofthe+“形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為最…..的…..之一中考再現(xiàn)：Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexcitingmuch,alittle,still,even,abit等用來修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語?！猅heInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.—That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）toprovideInternet.A．manycheaperandquickerB.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquickerD.muchcheaperandquickerprotectsb./sth?from保護(hù)某人/物免受as作連詞時(shí)，有以下含義和用法：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候Hewavedasthetrainleftthestation.火車離站時(shí)，他揮著手。和……一樣Ican'trunasfastasIusedto.我不如以前跑得快了。因?yàn)?，由于Asitraining,Istayedathome.由于下雨我便待在家里。asfarasIknow固定搭配，“據(jù)我所知”。中考再現(xiàn)：Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.A.AswellasB.AsoftenasC.AssoonasD.Asfarastakein吸收，吸入“成功”的不同詞性有：succeedv.成功successn.［U］成功；［C］成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfully.adv.成功地中考再現(xiàn)：Finallythefiremensavedthelittlegirlthedamagedbuilding（success）.inthefaceof面對(duì)（問題，困難等）that引導(dǎo)表語從句eg.:ThereasonisthatI'mtoobusy.10.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieve作動(dòng)詞，意為“達(dá)到，完成，成功”中考再現(xiàn)：Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop11?weigh作動(dòng)詞，意為“重量是??…”，也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“稱……的重量”。weightn.重量，體重中考再現(xiàn):What'stheoftheelephant？Abouttwotons.atbirth出生時(shí)我仍然記得他出生時(shí)的樣子。Istillrememberwhathelookedlike.wakev.醒來wakeup叫醒過去式：woke過去分詞：wokenawakeadj.醒著的反義詞：asleep睡著的fallasleep睡著14.動(dòng)詞+into結(jié)構(gòu)的短語put.?.into把??????放進(jìn)……divide.??into??.把劃分為translate.?.into…把……翻譯成……turn/o.把……變成……break.?.into闖入look.?.into調(diào)査，觀察over短語小結(jié)：getover復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)overandoveragain一再，反復(fù)getover克服comeover過來，順便來訪allover遍及allovertheworld遍及全世界Shewasconfidentthatshecouldallthedifficultiesonherown.A.gooverB.getoverC.gooffD.getoffdiefrom死于Theoldmandiedfromstomachcancer.-ness是名詞后綴illness疾病kindness友善darkness黑暗中考再現(xiàn)：Smokingcanbringusmanykindsof(ill).動(dòng)詞+down的短語小結(jié)：cutdown砍伐liedown躺下pulldown拆毀lookdown向下看turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低breakdown出故障countdown倒數(shù)writedown寫下中考再現(xiàn)：Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn't_anytrees.A.turndownB.putdownC.cutdown重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解17.千位數(shù)以上的數(shù)字表達(dá)方式：從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“，”。從右開始，第一個(gè)“，”前的數(shù)字后添加thousand;第二個(gè)“，”前的數(shù)字后添加million;第三個(gè)“，”前的數(shù)字后加billion。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式，在（幾幾十幾）前加and。2,648twothousandsixhundredandforty-eight16,250,064sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousandandsixty-four5,237,166,234fivebilliontwohundredandthirty-sevenmilliononehundredandsixty-sixthousandtwohundredandthirty-four18.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er,-estlong~longer~longest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，加-r,-stnice~nicer~nicest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-er,-estearly—earlier--earliest以單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er,-estfat—fatter—fattest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞借助more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，借助most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)difficult—moredifficult---mostdifficult注：重讀閉音節(jié)三要素：1.必須是重讀音節(jié)；2.最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母；3.元音字母發(fā)短元音中考再現(xiàn)：IsTinathanTara?Yes,butTaraisinherclass.A.taller,theheaviestB.tall,heavyC.taller,heavierD.thetallest,theheaviest不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)

比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bad/illworseWorstmany/muchmoreMostgood/wellbetterBestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestlittlelessLeast注：“壞”“病”兩“多”和兩“好”，一是“遠(yuǎn)”來二是“老”Jittle是“少”不是“小”中考再現(xiàn)：LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.Yes.Ithinknoonecandothanhim.A.wellB.betterC.best拓展：和比較級(jí)有關(guān)的句式…比較級(jí)+than???更……The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…越越比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（moreandmore+原級(jí)）越來越Who/Which…比較級(jí)，AorB?A和B，誰/哪一個(gè)更……？中考再現(xiàn)：Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully和最高級(jí)有關(guān)的句式…最高級(jí)…+in/of短語……中最……oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式最的之一Who/Which…最高級(jí)，A,B,orC?A,B和C,誰/哪一個(gè)最……?中考再現(xiàn)：Shu-HowLinisoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular19.易錯(cuò)易混全解include用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包含，包括”including用作介詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)”，用在名詞或代詞之前included用作形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)”，用在名詞或代詞之后Everyonelaughed,meincluded/includingme.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句：主語+have/hasdone???'否定句：主語+have?^tdone…<一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done???？肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has?<否定回答：No,主語+haven't/hasn't中考再現(xiàn)：Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind（be）fullof裝滿，充滿full是形容詞，滿的full的延伸：反義詞：emptyadj.空的hungryadj.餓的同根詞：fillv.使填滿，使裝滿Jfill???with???用…裝滿…Vbefilledwith...裝滿（=beIfullof）中考再現(xiàn)：Ifwestudyhard,ourfuturewillbehope.A.becauseB.orsoC.proudofD.full特殊疑問詞+（名詞）+動(dòng)詞不定式中考再現(xiàn)：Sobeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecideformymom.ForMother'sDay,itcan'tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨）.A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochoosealready和yet的區(qū)別：already可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的冃定句中，already要位于助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，還可以位于句尾

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