實用文檔常用金融英語詞匯的翻譯acquiringcompany收購公司badloan呆帳chartofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表clearly-establishedownership產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰debttoequity債轉(zhuǎn)股diversityofequities股權(quán)多元化economyofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟emergingeconomies新興經(jīng)濟exchange-rateregime匯率機制fundandfinancing籌資融資globalfinancialarchitecture全球金融體系globalintegration,globality全球一體化，全球化gopublic上市g(shù)rowthspurt（經(jīng)濟的）急劇增長haveone's"twocommas"百萬富翁hedgeagainst套期保值housingmortgage住房按揭holdings控股，所持股份holdingcompany控股公司initialofferings原始股initialpublicofferings首次公募innovativebusiness創(chuàng)新企業(yè)intellectualcapital智力資本inter-banklending拆借internetcustomer網(wǎng)上客戶investmentpayoffperiod投資回收期joint-stock參股mallrat愛逛商店的年輕人meansofproduction生產(chǎn)要素(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病醫(yī)療費用社會統(tǒng)籌mergersandacquisitions并購文案大全

實用文檔mobile-phonebanking移動電話銀行業(yè)moods人氣netpotato網(wǎng)蟲non-storeseling直銷offering新股online-banking網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)online-finance在線金融onlineclient（銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶paperprofit帳面收益physicalassets有形資產(chǎn)projectfundsystem項目資本金制度pyramidsale傳銷recapitalize資產(chǎn)重組regionalcorrencyblocks地區(qū)貨幣集團regulate調(diào)控selloff變現(xiàn)share(stock)option期權(quán)，股票認(rèn)購權(quán)smartcard智能卡slashprices殺價sparecapacity閑置的生產(chǎn)能力stronggrowth強勁的增長勢頭switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易take…public市taptheidleassets盤活存量資產(chǎn)transaction（銀行的）交易transferpaymentfromtheexchequer財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付venture-capital風(fēng)險資本virtualbank虛擬銀行wiretransfer電子轉(zhuǎn)帳經(jīng)濟金術(shù)語漢英對表文案大全

實用文檔A安全網(wǎng)safetynet按可比口徑oncomparablebasis按輕重緩急toprioritize暗補implicitsubsidy暗虧hiddenlossB頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照tolicense;tograntalicenceto辦理存款業(yè)務(wù)totakedeposits保護農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金）excessreserves本外幣并賬consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts本外幣對沖操作sterilizationoperation本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避稅（請見“逃稅”）taxavoidance幣種搭配不當(dāng)currencymismatch幣種構(gòu)成currencycomposition變相社會集資disguisedirregularorillegal）fundraising表外科目（業(yè)務(wù)）off-balance-sheetitems（）薄弱環(huán)節(jié)weaknesses;loopholes不變成本fixedcost不變價atconstantprice;inrealterms不動產(chǎn)realestate不良貸款problemloans；non-performingloansC財務(wù)公司financecompanies財政赤字fiscaldeficit財政擠銀行fiscalpressureonthecentralbankovermonetarypolicy）財政政策與貨幣政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner操作彈性operationalflexibility文案大全

實用文檔操縱匯率tomanipulateexchangerate產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成productcomposition;productmix產(chǎn)品積壓stockpile;excessiveinventory產(chǎn)銷率currentperiodinventory;（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/outputratio產(chǎn)銷銜接marketability產(chǎn)業(yè)政策industrialpolicy長期國債treasurybonds敞口頭寸openposition炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket承購包銷underwritesecurities成套機電產(chǎn)品completesetsofequipment;completeplant（s）城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives（UCCs）城市合作銀行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks城市商業(yè)銀行municipalcommercialbanks城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome持續(xù)升溫persistentoverheating重復(fù)布點duplicateprojects重置成本replacementcost重組計劃restructuringplan籌資渠道fundingsources;financingchannels初見成效initialsuccess出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營canalizationofexports出口退稅exporttaxrebate儲蓄存款householddeposits（不完全等同于西方的，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）儲蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits儲源萎縮declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings傳導(dǎo)機制transmissionmechanism從價稅advaloremtax從緊控制tightcontrol存貸款比例loan/depositratio存款保險體系depositinsurancesystem文案大全

實用文檔存款貨幣銀行depositmoneybanks存款準(zhǔn)備金requiredreservesD打白條issueIOU大額存單certificateofdeposit(CD)大額提現(xiàn)withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts大面積滑坡wide-spreaddecline大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem呆賬（請見“壞賬”）badloans呆賬準(zhǔn)備金loanlossreserves(provisions)呆滯貸款idleloans貸款沉淀non-performingloans貸款分類loanclassification貸款限額管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling貸款約束機制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mechanism代理國庫toactasfiscalagent代理金融機構(gòu)貸款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions戴帽貸款ear-markedloans倒逼機制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition道德風(fēng)險moralhazard地區(qū)差別regionaldisparity第一產(chǎn)業(yè)theprimaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)thesecondaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)theserviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry遞延資產(chǎn)deferrableassets訂貨不足insufficientorders定期存款timedeposits定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources東道國（請見“母國”）hostcountry獨立核算independentaccounting短期國債treasurybills對沖操作sterilizationoperation;hedging文案大全

實用文檔對非金融部門債權(quán)claimsonnon-financialsector多種所有制形式diversifiedownershipE惡性通貨膨脹hyperinflation二級市場secondarymarketF發(fā)行貨幣toissuecurrency發(fā)行總股本totalstockissue法定準(zhǔn)備金requiredreserves;reserverequirement法人股institutionalshares法人股東institutionalshareholders法治ruleoflaw房地產(chǎn)投資realestateinvestment放松銀根toeasemonetarypolicy非現(xiàn)場稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormonitoring)非銀行金融機構(gòu)non-bankfinancialinstitutions非贏利性機構(gòu)non-profitorganizations分稅制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem分業(yè)經(jīng)營segregationoffinancialbusiness(services);divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions風(fēng)險暴露（風(fēng)險敞口）riskexposure風(fēng)險管理riskmanagement風(fēng)險意識riskawareness風(fēng)險資本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios風(fēng)險資本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)risk-basedcapitalstandard服務(wù)事業(yè)收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges扶貧povertyalleviation負(fù)增長negativegrowth復(fù)式預(yù)算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccountG改革試點reformexperimentation杠桿率leverageratio文案大全

實用文檔杠桿收購leveragedbuyout高息集資toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest個人股non-institutionalshares根本扭轉(zhuǎn)fundamentalturnaround(orreversal)公開市場操作openmarketoperations公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts公用事業(yè)publicutilities公有經(jīng)濟thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector公有制publicownership工業(yè)成本利潤率profit-to-costratio工業(yè)增加值industrialvalueadded供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply鼓勵措施incentives股份合作企業(yè)joint-equitycooperativeenterprises股份制企業(yè)joint-equityenterprises股份制銀行joint-equitybanks固定資產(chǎn)貸款fixedassetloans關(guān)稅減免tariffreductionandexemption關(guān)稅減讓tariffconcessions關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment規(guī)范行為toregularize(orstandardize)…behavior規(guī)模效益economiesofscale國計民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood國家對個人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals國家風(fēng)險countryrisk國際分工internationaldivisionoflabor國際收支balanceofpayments國有獨資商業(yè)銀行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks國有經(jīng)濟（部門）thestate-owned(orpublic)sector國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)國有制state-ownership國有資產(chǎn)流失erosionofstateassets文案大全

實用文檔國債回購governmentsecuritiesrepurchase國債一級自營商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities過度競爭excessivecompetition過度膨脹excessiveexpansion過熱跡象signsofoverheatingH合理預(yù)期rationalexpectation核心資本corecapital合資企業(yè)joint-ventureenterprises紅利dividend宏觀經(jīng)濟運營良好soundmacroeconomicperformance宏觀經(jīng)濟基本狀況macroeconomicfundamentals宏觀調(diào)控macroeconomicmanagement(oradjustment)宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo)macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)壞賬baddebt還本付息debtservice換匯成本unitexportcost;localcurrencycostofexportearnings匯兌在途fundsinfloat匯兌支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary'sbank匯率并軌unificationofexchangerates活期存款demanddeposits匯率失調(diào)exchangeratemisalignment混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership貨幣政策態(tài)勢monetarypolicystance貨款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliersJ基本建設(shè)投資investmentininfrastructure基本經(jīng)濟要素economicfundamentals基本適度broadlyappropriate基準(zhǔn)利率benchmarkinterestrate機關(guān)團體存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions機會成本opportunitycost文案大全

實用文檔激勵機制incentivemechanism積壓嚴(yán)重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory擠提存款runonbanks擠占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignateduses)技改投資investmentintechnologicalupgrading技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct計劃單列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus計劃經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy集體經(jīng)濟thecollectivesector加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment加工貿(mào)易processingtrade加快態(tài)勢acceleratingtrend加強稅收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration加權(quán)價weightedaverageprice價格放開priceliberalization價格形成機制pricingmechanism減虧toreducelosses簡化手續(xù)tocutredtape;tosimplify(streamline)procedures交投活躍brisktrading繳存準(zhǔn)備金todepositrequiredreserves結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲structuraldistortion結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)structuralimbalance結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化structuralimprovement(optimization)結(jié)匯、售匯saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱financialfragility金融動蕩financialturbulence金融風(fēng)波financialdisturbance金融恐慌financialpanic金融危機financialcrisis金融壓抑financialrepression金融衍生物financialderivatives文案大全

實用文檔金融詐騙financialfraud緊縮銀根totightenmonetarypolicy緊縮政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換currentaccountconvertibility經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZs)經(jīng)濟體制改革economicreform經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains)經(jīng)濟增長減速economicslowdown;moderationineconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟制裁economicsanction經(jīng)營自主權(quán)autonomyinmanagement景氣回升recoveryinbusinessactivity境外投資overseasinvestment競爭加劇intensifyingcompetition局部性金融風(fēng)波localized(isolated)financialdisturbance開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)toengageinRMBbusiness可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟增長sustainableeconomicgrowth可變成本variablecost可自由兌換貨幣freelyconvertiblecurrency控制現(xiàn)金投放controlcurrencyissuance扣除物價因素inrealterms;oninflation-adjustedbasis庫存產(chǎn)品inventory跨國銀行業(yè)務(wù)cross-borderbanking跨年度采購cross-yearprocurement來料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport)離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù)off-shorebankingbusiness）理順外貿(mào)體制torationalizeforeigntraderegime利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用theroleofinterestratesinresourceallocation利潤驅(qū)動profit-driven;利息回收率interestcollectionratio聯(lián)行清算inter-banksettlement文案大全

實用文檔連鎖企業(yè)franchise（businesses）;chainbusinesses良性循環(huán)virtuouscycle兩極分化growingincomedisparity;polarizationinincomedistribution零售物價指數(shù)retailpriceindex（RPI流動性比例liquidityratio流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度velocityofliquidassets流動資金貸款workingcapitalloans流通體制distributionsystem流通網(wǎng)絡(luò)distributionnetwork留購（租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物）hirepurchase壟斷行業(yè)monopolizedindustrysector亂集資irregularillegal）fundraising)亂收費irregularillegal）charges亂攤派unjustifiedarbitrary）Ｍ買方市場buyer'smarket賣方市場seller'smarket賣出回購證券matchedsaleofrepo貿(mào)易差額tradebalance民間信用non-institutionalizedcredit免二減三exemptionofincometaxforthefirsttwoyearsofmakingprofitand50%taxreductionforthefollowingthreeyears明補explicitsubsidy明虧explicitloss名牌產(chǎn)品brandproducts母國（請見“東道國”）homecountryＮ內(nèi)部控制internalcontrol內(nèi)部審計internalaudit內(nèi)地與香港themainlandandHongKong文案大全

實用文檔內(nèi)債domesticdebt扭虧為盈toturnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone扭曲金融分配distortedallocationoffinancialresources農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出outlaysforagriculturalprocurement農(nóng)村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives(RCCs)Ｐ泡沫效應(yīng)bubbleeffect泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy培育新的經(jīng)濟增長點totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth片面追求發(fā)展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth平衡發(fā)展balanceddevelopment瓶頸制約bottleneck(constraints)平穩(wěn)回升steadyrecovery鋪底流動資金initial(start-up)workingcapital普遍回升broad-basedrecovery配套改革concomitant(supporting)reforms配套人民幣資金localcurrencyfundingof…Ｑ企業(yè)辦社會enterprisesburdenedwithsocialresponsibilities企業(yè)集團戰(zhàn)略corporategroupstrategy企業(yè)兼并重組companymergerandrestructuring企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子enterprisemanagement企業(yè)所得稅enterprise(corporate)incometax企業(yè)效益corporateprofitability企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市irregularflowofenterprisefundsintothestockmarket欠稅taxarrears欠息overdueinterest強化稅收征管tostrengthentaxadministration強制措施enforcementaction翹尾因素carryovereffect文案大全

實用文檔切一刀partialapplication清理收回貸款cleanupandrecoverloans（破產(chǎn)）清算liquidation傾斜政策preferentialpolicy區(qū)別對待differentialtreatment趨勢加強intensifyingtrend全球化globalization權(quán)益回報率returnsonequity(ROE)缺乏后勁unsustainablemomentumＲ繞規(guī)模貸款tocircumventcreditceiling人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGDP人均收入percapitaincome人民幣升值壓力upwardpressureontheRenminbi(exchangerate)認(rèn)繳資本subscribedcapital軟貸款softloans軟預(yù)算約束softbudgetconstraint軟著陸softlandingＳ三角債chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears善政廉政goodgovernance商業(yè)貸款commercialloans上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations設(shè)備利用capacityutilization社會保障socialsafetynet;socialsecurity(insurance)深層次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance審批金融機構(gòu)tolicensefinancialinstitutions審慎監(jiān)管prudentialsupervision生產(chǎn)能力閑置unutilizedcapacity生息資產(chǎn)interest-bearingassets實際利用外資disbursementofforeigncapital;文案大全

實用文檔actualinflowofforeigninvestment實際有效匯率realeffectiveexchangerate實時realtime實收資本paid-incapital實現(xiàn)利潤realizedprofit市場分割marketsegmentation市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場占有率（市場份額）marketshare市場準(zhǔn)入marketaccess(商品和勞務(wù)的進(jìn)入);marketentry指機構(gòu)的審批)市價總值marketcapitalization適度從緊appropriatelytight適時調(diào)節(jié)timelyadjustment收回對金融機構(gòu)貸款torecallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions)稅后還貸amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax稅收流失taxerosion稅源不足weaktaxbase私營經(jīng)濟（私人經(jīng)濟）theprivatesector私有制privateownership所有者權(quán)益owner'sequityＴ逃稅（請見“避稅”）taxevasion套匯（1指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage（2指非法：illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange剔除季節(jié)性因素seasonallyadjusted調(diào)節(jié)流動性toinfluenceliquiditylevel貼現(xiàn)窗口discountwindow同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear同業(yè)拆借（放）inter-bankborrowing(lending)同業(yè)拆借市場利率（中國）CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate)文案大全

實用文檔同業(yè)融通票據(jù)inter-bankfinancingbills同業(yè)往來inter-banktransactions透支overdraft退稅taxrefund(rebate)頭寸position吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣adjustmentofmonetarybase脫媒現(xiàn)象disintermediationＷ外部審計externalaudit外國直接投資foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)外匯儲備foreignexchangereserves外匯調(diào)劑foreignexchangeswap外匯占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangehold-ings外向型經(jīng)濟export-orientedeconomy外債externaldebt外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprises完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem完稅憑證taxpaymentdocumentation違法經(jīng)營illegalbusiness委托存款entrusteddeposits穩(wěn)步增長steadygrowth穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng)asoundbankingsystem穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability無紙交易book-entry(orpaperless/scriptless)transaction物價監(jiān)測pricemonitoringＸ吸納流動性toabsorbliquidity稀缺經(jīng)濟scarcityeconomy洗錢moneylaundering文案大全

實用文檔系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度fundallocationwithinabank系統(tǒng)性金融危機systemicfinancialcrisis下崗工人laid-offemployees下游企業(yè)down-streamenterprises現(xiàn)場稽核on-siteexamination現(xiàn)金滯留（居民手中）cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)消費物價指數(shù)consumerpriceindex(CPI)消費稅excise(consumption)tax消滅財政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit銷貨款回籠reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsys-tem銷售平淡lacklustersales協(xié)議外資金額committedamountofforeigninvestment新經(jīng)濟增長點newsourcesofeconomicgrowth新開工項目newprojects;newlystartedprojects新增貸款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion新增就業(yè)位置newjobs;newjobopportunities信貸規(guī)?？己藃eviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings信號失真distortedsignals信托投資公司trustandinvestmentcompanies信息不對稱informationasymmetry信息反饋feedback(information)信息共享系統(tǒng)informationsharingsystem信息披露informationdisclosure信用擴張credirexpansion信用評級creditrating姓“資”還是姓社”pertainingtoorcapitalism;socialistcaptialist行政措施administrativemeasures需求膨脹demandexpansion;excessivedemand虛偽存款window-dressingdeposits文案大全

實用文檔削減冗員toshedexcesslaborforce尋租rentseeking迅速反彈quickreboundＹ養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplemen-tation一級市場primarymarket應(yīng)收未收利息overdueinterest銀行網(wǎng)點bankingoutlets贏利能力profitability營業(yè)稅businesstax硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款）commercialloans用地審批tograntlanduseright有管理的浮動匯率managedfloatingexchangerate證券投資portfolioinvestment游資（熱錢）hotmoney有市場的產(chǎn)品marketableproducts有效供給effectivesupply誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟擴張triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion逾期貸款overdueloans;past-dueloans與國際慣例接軌tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedpractices與國際市場接軌tointegratewiththeworldmarket預(yù)算外支出（收入）off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)預(yù)調(diào)pre-emptiveadjustment月環(huán)比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasisＺ再貸款centralbanklending在國際金融機構(gòu)儲備頭寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank文案大全

實用文檔在途資金fundinfloat增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture增勢減緩decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum增收節(jié)支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmea-sures增長平穩(wěn)steadygrowth增值稅value-addedtax(VAT)漲幅偏高h(yuǎn)igher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth賬外賬concealedaccounts折舊depreciation整頓retrenchment;consolidation政策工具policyinstrument政策性業(yè)務(wù)policy-relatedoperations政策性銀行policybanks政策組合policymix政府干預(yù)governmentintervention證券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions證券業(yè)務(wù)占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase支付困難paymentdifficulty支付能力paymentcapacity直接調(diào)控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換transformationoffunctions職業(yè)道德professionalethics指令性措施mandatorymeasures指令性計劃mandatoryplan;administeredplan制定和實施貨幣政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformulateandimple-mentmonetarypolicy滯后影響laggedeffect中介機構(gòu)intermediaries中央與地方財政delineationoffiscalresponsibilities文案大全

實用文檔分灶吃飯重點建設(shè)keyconstructionprojects;keyinvestmentproject周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle周轉(zhuǎn)速度velocity主辦銀行mainbank主權(quán)風(fēng)險sovereignrisk注冊資本registeredcapital逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplementation逐步取消tophaseout抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethesmall(tomaintaincloseoversightonthelargestate-ownedenterprisesandsubjectsmalleronestomarketcompetition)專款專用useoffundsasear-marked轉(zhuǎn)貸on-lending轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟transitioneconomy轉(zhuǎn)機turnaround轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭turningpoint準(zhǔn)財政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit準(zhǔn)貨幣quasi-money資本不足under-capitalized資本充足率capitaladequacyratio資本利潤率returnoncapital資本賬戶可兌換capitalaccountconvertibility資不抵債insolvent;insolvency資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率liability/assetratio;ratioofliabilitiestoassets資產(chǎn)集中assetconcentration資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率assetcontributionfactor資產(chǎn)利潤率returnonassets(ROA)資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量assetquality資產(chǎn)組合assetportfolio資金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;financingcost文案大全

實用文檔資金到位fullyfunded(project)資金寬裕tohavesufficientfunds資金利用率fundutilizationrate資金缺口financinggap資金體外循環(huán)financialdisintermediation資金占壓fundstiedup自籌投資項目self-financedprojects自有資金equityfund綜合國力overallnationalstrength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)綜合效益指標(biāo)overallefficiencyindicator綜合治理comprehensiveadjustment(retrenchment);over-haul總成交額totalcontractvalue總交易量totalamountoftransactions總成本totalcost最后貸款人lenderoflastresortacquiringcompany收購公司badloan呆帳chartofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表clearly-establishedownership產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰debttoequity債轉(zhuǎn)股diversityofequities股權(quán)多元化economyofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟emergingeconomies新興經(jīng)濟exchange-rateregime匯率機制fundandfinancing籌資融資globalfinancialarchitecture全球金融體系globalintegration,globality全球一體化，全球化gopublic上市g(shù)rowthspurt（經(jīng)濟的）急劇增長haveone's"twocommas"百萬富翁hedgeagainst套期保值housingmortgage住房按揭文案大全

實用文檔holdings控股，所持股份holdingcompany控股公司initialofferings原始股initialpublicofferings首次公募innovativebusiness創(chuàng)新企業(yè)intellectualcapital智力資本inter-banklending拆借internetcustomer網(wǎng)上客戶investmentpayoffperiod投資回收期joint-stock參股mallrat愛逛商店的年輕人meansofproduction生產(chǎn)要素(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病醫(yī)療費用社會統(tǒng)籌mergersandacquisitions并購mobile-phonebanking移動電話銀行業(yè)moods人氣netpotato網(wǎng)蟲non-storeseling直銷offering新股online-banking網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)online-finance在線金融onlineclient（銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶paperprofit帳面收益physicalassets有形資產(chǎn)projectfundsystem項目資本金制度pyramidsale傳銷recapitalize資產(chǎn)重組regionalcorrencyblocks地區(qū)貨幣集團regulate調(diào)控selloff變現(xiàn)share(stock)option期權(quán)，股票認(rèn)購權(quán)smartcard智能卡文案大全

實用文檔slashprices殺價sparecapacity閑置的生產(chǎn)能力stronggrowth強勁的增長勢頭switchtrade轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易take…public市taptheidleassets盤活存量資產(chǎn)transaction（銀行的）交易transferpayment