科技類

一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonon

theotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretch

device(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.①.Itissimilartowhat

isfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronic

devices.②.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouch

withobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthor

ofthestudy.

③.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthrough

soft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:Imagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhois

inAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith

integrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyour

friend'sfingers.④Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgenerate

thesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.

Thehapticdevicescouldallowuserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.This

couldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyon

videocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.⑤.Doctorscanfeelapatient'sorgantissues

withsurgicaltoolswithouttouchingthem.

A.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices

B.Haptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskin

C.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously

D.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions

E.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices

F.ThehapticglovewiththeSSDscanreceivesensorsfromyourfriends

G.Whenemergencyhappens,peoplecanevenkeepcontactwithfriendsandfamilymembers

二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Experienced-BasedEducation

Everyoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandateacherteaches.This

isanimportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepoint,everyindividualhastotakechargeoftheir

owneducation.Todothis,onemustlookattherootoflearning.?.

Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.

(2).Andweareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhonever

experiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.

However,newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestingandpushthemtogrow.

Highschoolisanewexperience.Collegeisanewexperience.However,atsomepoint

traditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyouwon'tlearnanythingelse,butthatthe

environmentissofamiliar.③.

Tosolvethis,anindividualneedstointroducenewexperiencesintotheirlife.Youmayspend

asummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.You

canalsogotoadrive-inmovie(orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou).(4).

Thesetypesofexperiencesoftenresultinverylittle"bookknowledge''.Instead,theywill

oftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactionto

differentsituations.?.Itcanbeinvaluableforyoutoworkeffectivelywithothers.

Becomingawell-roundedhumanisn'tsomethingthathappensbyaccident.Youcanspendyour

entirelifetimedevelopingyourpotential.

A.Haseducationchangedsomuchinthelastdecade?

B.Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.

C.Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonaldevelopment.

D.Theseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyourexperienceinlife.

E.Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequiremuchmoreofourattention.

F.Asaresult,youcaneasilybecomelessawareofyourexperienceandnotlearnasmuch.

G.Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesdonot?

三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

In1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtsoonwewould

beregularlyvisitingotherplanets.①.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremely

difficultanddangerous.Somepeoplebelieveitisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingto

improveourlives.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace,then?

②FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarth,ourcuriosityabouttheunknown

haskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincurious

aboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thus

motivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.

Withtechnologiesdevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomebigproblemsfacing

mankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.(3)Originallyappliedtothespaceshuttle

launch,theyhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakestoprotect

buildingsandsavelives.

Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,itcanactuallybringgreateconomic

value.Theglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.④Jobsin

thespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronauts.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,such

asengineersandresearchassistants.

Moreover,theamazingworkcanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.Such

wondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyinspiringto

witness.Thesemomentsshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientists

andengineersofthefuture.⑤

A.Thisisclearlynotthecase.

B.Itisinournaturetoexplore.

C.Theuniverseistoomysterioustoexplore.

D.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.

E.Itcanalsoprovideavarietyofcareeropportunities.

F.Thesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanbenefitsocietiesinmanyareas.

G.Whenyou'veseenamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowupbelievinganythingispossible!

四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Youprobablylearnedmanythingsbywatchinghow-tovideosonYouTube,buthaveyouever

thoughtofmakingyourownones?YoudonotneedtoshowittoanyoneorputitontheInternet.

①—.

Recordingyourselfwhetheronvideooraudio,isaneffectivemethodofself-study.②

WhenyourecordyourselfithelpsyouidentifywhatyouaregoodatinEnglishandwhich

areasneedimprovement.How-tovideosgiveyouthechancetodoseveralthingsatonce.Youwill

talkaboutasubjectyoualreadyenjoywhilegivingstep-by-stepinstructions,whichgivesyoua

chancetouseafewgrammaticalforms.(3).

Now,let'sgothroughthestepsforpreparingtomakeyourvideo.First,chooseasubjectthat

willworkwellforashortvideo.Ideally,yoursubjectwillbesomethingthatisvisuallyappealing

andcanbedividedintosteps.Isthereadishthatyouaregreatatmaking?Canyoubuildorfix

something?Doyouhaveanartisticability?④Evensomethingassimpleashowtofolda

fittedsheetcanbeagreatsubject.

⑤Makealistofthestepsyouthinkareimportantinmakingordoingthethingyouhave

chosen.YoumightnotknowtheEnglishwordsforsomeofthethingsyouaredescribing.Findand

practicesayingthem.

Thelaststepistorecordyourvideo.Agreatwaytointroduceitistosayyournameandthen

saywhatyouaregoingtoshow.

A.Anyofthesecanbethesubjectofyourvideo.

B.Then,it'stimetopreparebygatheringinformation.

C.Howdovideosshowpeoplehowtodoormakesomething?

D.WecanlearntodosomethingwiththehelpofanInternetsearch.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucannotfindsomeonetopracticespeakingwith.

F.Instead,thegoalistousethevideotoobserveyourownEnglishspeakingskills.

G.Youwillalsogetthechancetolearnandusewordsrelatedtoyourchosensubject.

五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

TheReUseltNetwork

TheReUseltNetworkisanon-lineforumthataimsatfindingnewusesforunwanteditemsthat

wouldotherwisebethrownintothetrash.①Theycanhelpeachotherthroughthenetwork.

Theprimarybenefitofreusingitemsisthatitreducestheamountofreusableitemsthatend

upinthetrashwithasecondarybenefitofreducingtheoverallamountofitemsthrowninto

landfills.②Asaresult,theburdenonournaturalresourcesisreduced.

TheRellseltNetworkalsoprovidesanopportunityforthoselookingforanitemtoaskforit.

③Itisagreatwaytohelpgiveawaythosethingswhichwemayhaveforgotten,giving

everymemberthechancetoRellselt!Inasocietywheremanyitemsarethrownawaylongbefore

theyhaveactuallyoutlivedtheiruse,theRellseltNetworkisagreathelpnotonlytopeoplewho

havefreethingsbutdon'twantthembutalsotopeoplewhowantthembutdon'thavethem.

④Simplylisttheitemthatyouwishtogiveawayandwaitforsomeonetorespondsaying

thatheorsheisinterestedintakingtheitem.Andthenyougiveawaytheitem.

Wedosuggestthatyoubehonestabouttheconditionoftheitemsoffered.Theydon'thaveto

beingoodcondition.⑤Somepeopleliketoexperimentwitholdthings,orneedapartto

makesomethingwork.Youmayhavejustwhattheyarelookingfor!Makesurethatall

transactions（交易）arefreeandlegal.Andaboveall,befriendly!

A.Andinsomecasestheycanbenon-working.

B.lfyouneedanitemjustjointheRellseltNetwork.

C.Therequestmayremindsomeonewhohasunuseditems.

D.ltalsohelpsreducetheneedtoproduceadditionalgoods.

E.NowyoumaystartyourparticipationintheRellseltNetwork.

F.Furthermore,ithelpssavemoneyforthosewithatightbudget.

G.ltservesasatooltomakeconnectionsbetweencommunitymembers.

六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Aphonetreeisanetworkofpeopleorganizedtoquicklyandeasilyspreadinformation.These

treesareespeciallycommonamongparents,whooftenwanttobeabletocommunicatequickly

aboutcanceledeventsandotherissues,andtheyarealsousedbyactivistsandavarietyofother

groupsaswell.①.However,manypeoplefeelthatitiswellworththeeffort,sincethelist

canbeusedagainandagain.

Oneeasywaytosetupaphonetreeisasaphonepyramid.Onepersonatthetopofthe

pyramidcallstwopeople,whoeachcalltwomorepeople,andsoon,untileverypersoninthelist

hasbeencalled.②.Thereareanumberofadvantages,ofsettingupthistypeof

organization,notleastofwhichistheabilitytodistributeinformationquicklyinacrisis.

③.Thepersonorganizingthetreecollectsinformationaboutalloftheindividualswho

shouldbeincludedinthelist.Forexample,asmallruralschoolmighthaveatreethatcouldbe

usedtonotifypeopleaboutcanceledschooldaysandothereventsrelatedtotheschool.

Ideally,theorganizerwouldcollectatleasttwocontactnumbersforeachperson,includinga

contactnumberwithanansweringmachineorvoicemail.Oncethelistofpeopleiscollected,itcan

bedivideduptocreateanorganizedphonetree,whichiscopiedandgiventoallmembersofthe

group.Thepeopleatthetopofthetreearecrucial,soitisagoodideatopickthemostreliable

membersforthesepositions.④.

Thedecisiontoactivateaphonetreeshouldnotbetakenlightly.Itcanbeagoodideato

discusssituationsinwhichthetreewouldbeactivatedwiththepeopleonthelisttoensurethat

theyknowwhattheyaregettingintobyagreeingtobeincluded.⑤.Forexample,activists

mightuseonetoalerteachothertoanimportantevent,orasmalltownmightuseittonotify

peopletoevacuatetheirhomesinthewakeofanaturaldisaster.Iftheinformation

someone:wishestospreadisnottime-sensitive,itmightbebettercommunicatedthroughnotes,

casualphonecalls,oremail.

A.Thiscanavoidplacingtheburdenofworkononeperson.

B.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureinformationwillbepassedon.

C.Suchaphonetreeisbecomingmoreandmorewidelyusednow.

□.Generally,aphonetreeisorganizedbyasingleperson.

E.Settingupasolidphonetreetakestime.

F.Phonetreesareusedforinformationthatrequiresrapidaction.

G.Thisisthemostimportantrequirementforsettingupaphonetree.

七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.

Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalized

advertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)

sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsare

replacedwithadvancedtechnology.

Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.①

日ectroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.

Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamong

differentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.

②_Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,so

theycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouusea

store'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyou

wheretofindtheitemsyouwant.

RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.③________Insupermarkets,RFID

technologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesare

emptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.

IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.④Thesensorscancheck

temperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafrom

smartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealto

consumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.

⑤Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedto

yourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.

A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.

B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.

C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.

D.Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.

E.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.

F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.

G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.

八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

“Bigdata''livesuptoitsname:Weproduce2.5quintillionbytes（字節(jié)）ofdataeveryday

throughthedigitalconnectionsthatlinkpeople,objects,anddevices.Everyemail,text,post,

onlinesearchanddoctor'svisitcontributetobigdata.①

Manybelieveitis.Storesareusingittoimproveourshoppingexperience.②Inthe

UnitedStates,Macy'sdepartmentstorecreditsbigdatawithimprovingtheircustomersatisfaction

andhelpingtoincreasesalesby10percent.

Banksarealsoputtingquitealotofmoneyintobigdata.③Oneareatobenefitis

customerservice,wherevaluableinformationcollectedissupportingspeedierdecisionsonloans

（貸款）andcreditwhileprovidingbetterprotectionagainsttheftandevenoverspending.

Healthcareisalsoseeingamarkeddifference.Datacollectionishelpingtoreduce

preventabledeaths,improvequalityoflife,predictandcurediseases.④—Bigdata

searchesforpatternstopredicthowcancerswillbehaveandrecentlyledtothebreakthrough

discoverythatacommonlyusedantidepressant（抗抑郁齊！J）hasthepotentialtohelpfindacure

forlungcancer.

Bigdataisstilljustgettingstarted,butitalreadyinfluencesalmosteveryareaofourlives—

mostlyattemptstomakethembetter.By2021,therewillbe200billionconnecteddevices.⑤

Ifcomputationalpoweranddatascientistscankeeppacewithsuchgrowth,the

potentialforbigdatatomakeanevenbiggerdifferenceishuge.

A.It'sevenusedincancerresearch.

B.Butisbigdatareallymakingadifference?

C.Whyisbigdataimportanttoyourbusiness?

D.Over$20billionwerespentondataanalysisin2016.

E.Withoutbigdataanalysis,companiesareblindanddeaf.

F.Andwe'repredictedtoproduce1.7millionbytesofdataperperson,persecond.

G.Dataanalysisenablesstorestopredictpopularproductsandensurecompetitivepricing.

九、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

Astudyrevealedthat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhen

twopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonne

hasalreadypopularizedthephrase"Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitinthe

workplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationis

thatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,they

haveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.①

Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefrom

variousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.②Thislevelof

diversitygeneratesculturalunderstanding,increasedcommunicationthroughcollective

knowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.

(3)Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmentwhichinspires

collectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandto

reflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencouragesself-improvementbecauseithelps

ustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities.Andsinceself-

improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam,itimprovesboth

theefficiencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.

Completionoftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththeproject.④

Forexample,youmayaskonepersontodoresearch,anothertotakechargeofsocial

mediamarketing,andanothertolookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson's

strengths.

⑤Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefrom

differentdisciplines(學(xué)科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingresearches.Inthetraditional

researchworld,oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveraldecades.However,academiais

fosteringafreshresearchculture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethroughthecreationof

interdisciplinaryresearch.

A.Teamworkencourageshealthycompetition.

B.Itpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.

C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedonaperson'sskillsandexpertise.

D.Therearemanybenefitswecangainoutofteamworkandcooperation.

ETheseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromtheexchangeofideas.

F.Asaresult,differentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbeformed.

G.Cooperationhasseveralbenefitsincludingsharedrisk,resourcesandknowledge.

十、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Severalreasonsyourbusinessneedsawebsite

Allbusinesses,largeorsmall,needawebsite.①

Awebsiteisthemostimportanttoolabusinesshasforkeepingincontactwithcustomers.

②Thewebsiteallowsyoutoexpandyourcustomerbasebeyondyourimmediate

community,andeventoothercountries.Anyoneintheworldcanhaveaccesstoyourservicesand

productsthroughyourwebsite,atnoextracost.

Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourbusiness,itisnothardtoaffordawebsite.(3)

Therearetemplates(樣板)availableifyouwanttocreateawebsiteyourself.Or.you'

canhireaWebdesignerforamoreprofessionallook.Dependingonwhatyouneed.usingthe

servicesofaprofessionaldoesnotnecessarilycosthugeamountsofmoney.Thehostingfeesyou

paytokeepyourwebsiteupandrunningareminimal.

④,Evenjustafewpagescanbeenoughtoprovideyourcustomerswiththe

necessaryinformationtokeeptheminterestedinwhatyourbusinesshastooffer.Alargewebsite

withlotsofpagesisnotalwaysnecessary.Themostessentialfactstoincludeinanywebsite-your

businessnameandlocation,yourproducts,andyourcontactinformation-canbecontainedonjust

onepage.

Yourwebsitecanbeaplaceforyourcustomerstobuyyourproducts.⑤butthe

websiteisanotheropportunitytosell,andyoucanreachmorecustomersthisway,too.

A.Youcansaveonexpensesbykeepingyourwebsitesimple

B.It'seasytosetupanditdoesnothavetobreakyourbudget

c.Awebsitewillreplaceyourface-to-facerelationshipwithcustomers

D.Smallbusinessownersaresmartandtheyvalueeverydollartheyspend

E.Youmaystilldomostofyoursellingatyourphysicalplaceofbusiness

F.Here'reseveralreasonsawebsitecanhelpacompanyimproveitsbusiness

G.Itgivescustomersawaytoknowwhatservicesorproductsyousellandhowtocontactyou

答案以及解析

答案：BCADE

解析：這是一篇說明文。主要說明了澳大利亞新南威爾士大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了--種柔軟的

皮膚拉伸設(shè)備，這是一種可以重建觸覺的觸覺設(shè)備，介紹了這種設(shè)備的工作原理以及應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。

【小題1］根據(jù)上文"ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinvented

asoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.（澳大利亞新

南威爾士大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了一種柔軟的皮膚拉伸設(shè)備，這是一種可以重建觸覺的觸覺設(shè)

備）“以及后文"Itissimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.（它

類似于通過力、振動或運動在現(xiàn)實世界中感受到的感覺）"可知，本句承接上文解釋說明觸覺技

術(shù)的工作原理,B選項中Haptictechnology對應(yīng)后文it。故B選項"觸覺技術(shù)通過刺激局部皮

膚區(qū)域來模擬觸覺體驗"符合語境，故選Bo

【小題2］根據(jù)上文“Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuilt

intomanyelectronicdevices.（振動是當(dāng)今最常見的觸覺技術(shù),已經(jīng)被嵌入到許多電子設(shè)備中）”

以及后.文“Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwith

objectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorof

thestudy.（該研究的主要作者M(jìn)aiThanhThai說，現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)在虛擬環(huán)境或遠(yuǎn)程環(huán)境中再現(xiàn)物

體的觸感也有很大困難）"可知，后文提到了現(xiàn)在觸覺技術(shù)的另一個缺點，推測本句與上文構(gòu)成

轉(zhuǎn)折,指出觸覺技術(shù)的缺點，后文中的also是關(guān)鍵詞，說明空處提出了缺點之一，故C選項"然而，

帶振動的觸覺反饋在連續(xù)使用時變得不那么敏感"符合語境，故選C。

［小題3］根據(jù)后文"Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouch

throughsoft,artificial,/musclesw.Itworkslikethis:Imagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriend

whoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith

integrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyour

friend，sfingers.（該研究小組介紹了一種新方法，通過柔軟的人工"肌肉"重建觸覺。它是這樣工

作的:想象你在家里，你打電話給你在澳大利亞的朋友。你戴著帶有SSD的觸覺手套，你的朋友

也戴著帶有集成3D力傳感器的手套。如果你的朋友拿起一個物體，它會壓在你朋友的手指

上）”可知，后文提到了研究人員對觸覺技術(shù)的改進(jìn)，結(jié)合上一段提到了觸覺技術(shù)的兩個缺點，可

知新技術(shù)克服了現(xiàn)有觸覺設(shè)備的問題。故A選項"新技術(shù)克服了現(xiàn)有觸覺設(shè)備的問題“符合語

境，故選A。

【〃、題4】根據(jù)上文"Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend's

fingers.（如果你的朋友拿起一個物體，它會壓在你朋友的手指上）”以及后文"Theforcesignals

canbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperience

thesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.（力的信號可以發(fā)送到你的手套上，這樣你的設(shè)備就會產(chǎn)

生同樣的3D力，讓你和你的朋友體驗到同樣的觸覺）"可知，上文提到物體會壓在朋友的手指

上，并且他們都帶著3D力傳感器的手套，所以手套應(yīng)該能接受并測量到這種相互作用。故D

選項"他們戴著3D力傳感器的手套將測量這些相互作用"符合語境，故選D。

【小題5】根據(jù)后文“Doctorscanfeelapatient'sorgantissueswithsurgicaltoolswithouttouching

them.（醫(yī)生不用接觸手術(shù)工具就能感覺到病人的器官組織）”可知，后文提到了醫(yī)生，可見這種

設(shè)備可以用于醫(yī)療，故E選項"或者它可以用于醫(yī)療實踐”符合語境，故選E。

二、

答案：GEFDB

解析：①推理判斷題.句意:是什么使某些經(jīng)歷為我們的生活增添了巨大價值，而其他經(jīng)歷卻沒

有？根據(jù)下文Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatare

familiar.可知，基本上，不熟悉的經(jīng)驗通常會比熟悉的經(jīng)驗增加更多的價值.故選G.

②推理判斷題.句意:因為不熟悉的經(jīng)歷需要我們更多的關(guān)注.根據(jù)下文Andweareinabetter

statetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamethingtwicewill

neverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.可知，我們處于更好的狀態(tài)來學(xué)習(xí)新知識.

老實說，一個從沒有經(jīng)歷過兩次相同事情的人永遠(yuǎn)不會有機(jī)會從學(xué)到的東西中受益.故選E.

③推理判斷題.句意:結(jié)果，您很容易變得對自己的經(jīng)驗的了解不足，而學(xué)不到的東西太多.根據(jù)

上文However,atsomepointtraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyouwon't

learnanythingelse,butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.可知，我們處于更好的狀態(tài)來學(xué)習(xí)新

知識.老實說，一個從沒有經(jīng)歷過兩次相同事情的人永遠(yuǎn)不會有機(jī)會從學(xué)到的東西中受益.故

選F.

④推理判斷題.句意:這些都是可以延伸和擴(kuò)展您的生活經(jīng)驗的事物.根據(jù)上文Youmayspend

asummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.You

canalsogotoadrive-inmovie（orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou）.可知，您可

能會在該國的其他地區(qū)度過一個夏天，或者通過反復(fù)試驗來學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言.您也可以去看

電影（或不熟悉的其他娛樂活動）.故選D.

⑤推理判斷題.句意:他們還將使您對他人有更好的了解.根據(jù)上文Instead,theyw川often

provideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactiontodifferent

situations,可知，相反，當(dāng)您體驗對不同情況的反應(yīng)時，它們通常會使您對自己有更好的了解,故

選B.

,、

答案：ABDEG

解析：這是一篇說明文。探索未知是人類與生俱來的，太空探索技術(shù)的發(fā)展也能幫助解決人

類面臨的一些大問題，帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，創(chuàng)造更多工作機(jī)會，且對孩子們來說是一種激勵。

【小題1】根據(jù)上文〃ln1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethought

soonwewouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanets.（1969年，當(dāng)尼爾阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球時,

許多人認(rèn)為很快我們就會定期訪問其他行星）"和下文"Therealityisthatspaceexplorationis

extremelydifficultanddangerous.（事實是太空探索是非常困難和危險的）〃可知，上文提到人們

可以定期訪問其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艱難，由此推知空處陳述事實并不是人們設(shè)想的

那樣。A項?事實顯然并非如此，符合題意,this指代上文人們的設(shè)想。故選A

【小題2］根據(jù)下文“FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarth,ourcuriosityaboutthe

unknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplace俱來的。B項“探索是我們的天性符合題意。

故選Bo

【小題3］根據(jù)上文“Withtechnologiesdevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomebig

problemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferdeasier.（隨著太空探索技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以解

決人類面臨的一些大問題，