2023年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Isthisyourdictionary?

一No,itisTina's.Thethickoneonthedeskis.

A.mineB.hersC.yours

2.一Thedoctorsandnursesaretheoffightingagainstthevirus（病毒）.

一Ithinkso.Theyarealwaysonthefrontline.

A.leadersB.relativesC.pioneers

3.-ThebeautifulwomanovertheremaybeourEnglishteacher.

一Itbeher.Shehasgoneabroad.

A.mustB.couldC.can't

4.Acutebirdflewintoourkitchenthewindowwhilewewerehavinglunch.

A.acrossB.throughC.above

5.一WhenshallwewatchthemovieLostinRussia（冏媽），thisSaturdayorthisSunday?

—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.

A.AnyB.EitherC.Neither

6.ItissaidthataboutofthekoalashavebeendeadsincetheAustralianwildfires

began.

A.onethreeB.firstthirdC.onethird

7.Tocreateamorespace,eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnot

allowed.

A.comfortableB.convenientC.uncrowded

8.Ridingbikesandwalkingaregoodwaystoexercise,forthepeoplewhowork

inoffices.

A.speciallyB.completelyC.especially

9.—Sonia,whatisyourNewYear'sresolution?

—ThisyearI'mgoingtowritinginmyfreetime.

A.makeupB.takeupC.giveup

10.—TheChineseNationalWomen*sVolleyballTeamwonthe2019FIVBWomen's

WorldCup.

一Wow,proudweChinesefelt!

A.howB.whatC.whata

11.一isWandaPlaza（萬達(dá)廣場）fromhere?

一Itisabouthalfanhour'swalk.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar

12.InChina,wecan'tstarteatingeveryoneisatthetable.It'soneofourChinese

tablemanners.

A.sinceB.untilC.although

13.—Listen!Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

—ItmustbeBob.Ihimtocometorepairmycomputer.

A.calledB.willcallC.amcalling

14.—Whatarethegirlsdoingoverthere?

-TheyaretalkingabouttheboyshortvideosareverypopularonDouyin.

A.whoseB.whoC.that

15.一Goodnews!Somemobilecabinhospitals（方艙醫(yī)院）inseveraldaysin

Wuhan.

一Great!Morepeoplecangetmedicalcarethere.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.willbebuilt

16.Mr.Milleralongwithhiswifeandchildrenforthebuswhentheearthquake

happened.

A.waswaitingB.arewaitingC.werewaiting

17.一Mary,canyoutellme?

—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.

A.howdoesJanegetonwellwithherclassmates

B.whyJaneislikedbyherclassmates

C.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates

18.ThebossaskedTomtoleavebecausehewasusuallylateforwork.Theunderlined

phrasemeans.

A.leftTomoutB.advisedTomtoleaveC.kickedTomoff

19.Inthenearfuture,5Gtechnologywillhaveaninfluenceonourlife.Theunderlined

phrasemeans.

A.havetodowithB?makeabigdifferencetoC.havemeaningto

20.—WereyousuiprisedwhenMr.Trentappearedinfrontofyou?

_.Iknewhewouldcome.ButIjustwasnotsurewhenhewouldcome.

A.DontmentionitB.YesandnoC.Youarekidding

二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5

MrsSmithtriesonadress.Shewalksoutofthechangingroom.

A:Howdoyoulikethisdress?

B:Ilikeit.2jButhowmuchdoesitcost?

A:Letmelookatthepricetag（標(biāo)簽）.Er...380yuan.

B:22Isitonsale?

A:Actually,thesaleendedyesterday.

B:Youknow,thesaleonlyendedonedayago.23

A:Tmsorry,butIcan'tchangethepriceonthecomputer.24

B:Really?What'sgoingtobeonsale?

A:Dresses,jackets,sweaters,coats...everythingwillbeonsale.

B:Good!25Seeyounextweekend.

A:OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Sorry,wedontsellit.

B.rilwaituntilthenextsale.

C.Oh,that'salittleexpensive.

D.ItisexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.

E.Here'sanotherdressjustlikeit.

F.Howaboutgivingmethesaleprice?

G.Nextweekendwe'llhaveanothersale.

三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話

LiuLinmeetsayoungforeignmanonherwayhome.

A:Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme26?

B:Yes,therearetwobookstoresnearhere.OneisonXinhuaStreet,andtheotherison

Guanghua

Street.

A:27?

B:IthinktheoneonXinhuaStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewestbooksintown.

A:28?

B:Youcantakeabus.ThebusNo.6willtakeyouthere.Itonlytakesabout15minutes.

A:Igotit,thanks.Bytheway,I'mhungry.IwonderwhereIcangetsomethingtoeat.

B:There'sadumplinghouseacrossfromthebookstore.

A:That'sgreat!29?

B:Verydelicious,buttherestaurantisalwayscrowded.Youshouldgoalittleearliertogeta

table.

A:Isee.Thanksalot.

B:30.

四、完形填空

Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasa

retired（退休的）teacherandtheotherwasanengineer.31ofthemplantedthesame

plantsintheirgardens.

Theretiredteachergaveasmallamount（數(shù)量）ofwatertohisplantsanddidn'talways

takecareofthem,32theotherneighborinterestedintechnology,gavealotof

watertohisplantsand33themverywell.

Oneday,astormstartedsuddenlyduringthenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwas

34toseethathisplantswereuprooted（將連根起）.However,theplants

35theretiredteacherplantedwereverywell.

Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked36,"Wegrewthesame

plantstogether.I37lookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidtoyours,and

38gavethemmorewater.Still,myplantswereuprooted,butyourswerenot.How

isthat39T

Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,nYougaveyourplantsmore40and

water,butbecauseofthatyourplantsdidn'tneedtoworktofindwater.Youmadeiteasyfor

them.WhileIgavethemjustproperwaterandlettheirroots（根）41formore.

Andtheirrootswent42,whichmadetheirpositionstronger."

Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenarelikeplants.If

everything43tothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestoget

thosethings.Teachthem44towalk,butletthemfollowtheirpath（路線）.

Sometimes,it'sbestto45theminsteadofgivingthem.Thishelpstodevelop

theirindependence.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

31.A.NeitherB.BothC.All

32.A.whileB.unlessC.though

33.A.dressedupB.partedwithC.caredfor

34.A.afraidB.surprisedC.scared

35.A.whoB.whoseC.which

36.A.indisbeliefB.fbrsureC.withexcitement

37.A.exactlyB.actuallyC.recently

38.A.evenB.anywayC.almost

39.A.simpleB.necessaryC.possible

40.A.attentionB.preparationC.pressure

41.A.searchB.tosearchC.searching

42.A.longerandlongerB.fasterandfasterC.deeperanddeeper

43.A.gaveB.isgivenC.hasgiven

44.A.whyB.howC.when

45.A.acceptB.changeC.guide

五、閱讀匹配

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

46.TommyisastudentfromCroatia.Hefindsit'squitedifficulttoaffordan

EnglishcourseinEngland,buthereallywantstogetthebesteducation.

47.MarkwouldliketolearnEnglishinthecountryside,togetherwithhistwoboys

whoareanimallovers.

48.TinawantstolearnbasicEnglishanddeveloppracticalgardeningskillsinone

go.Shehopesthereisaschoolofferingsuchcourses.

49.MikehasgotanewjobinLondonandhereallyneedstoimprovehis

negotiation（談冽J）skillsquicklybeforehestarts.Hewantstofindaschoolthatdoesn't

justhavenormalBusinessEnglishcourses.

50.Emmyislookingforaspecialkindofblend（融合）learninganEnglishcourse

andsport.Shelikestennisbest,althoughsheisabitoutofpractice.

A.SunshineEnglish.AsmallschoolinNorthWestLondon.Itoffersonetooneteachingfor

professionals（專業(yè)人士）fromallindustries.Youcanlearnhowtostrikeabargain（達(dá)

成協(xié)議）.

B.HappyEnglish.AnewschoolinScotland.Itissobeautifulandlivelythatyoucanspend

lotsoftimelearningEnglishandculture.Gardeningisthenewestcoursethisterm.

C.ABCEducation.AspecialschoolforforeignerswhowanttolearnbasicEnglishinNorth

EastEngland.Therearemanyexperiencedteachers.YoucanstartlearningfromABCs.

D.MudchuteFarm.AfarminEastLondon.Therearemanyanimals,gardensandgreen

fields.Andthere5snoneedtostudyEnglishinaboringlittlevillagejustbecausekidscansee

lifeonafarm.

E.TheGardenofEngland.AlanguageschoolinSouthEastEngland.Itshouldn'tbe

difficulttofindaprogramtherewhereyoucanlearnEnglishinthemorningandspendthe

afternoonoutsideonthetenniscourt（球場）.

F.King'sCollegeLondon.AcenturyoldschoolinthecenterofEngland.Ithasthebest

educationalresources（資源）.Asformoney,ifyoucan'taffordthecourse,youcanapplyfor

agrant伸請撥款）fromaEuropeanUnionfund（基金）available.

六、閱讀判斷

Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.

Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanfbrhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,Ihavenothingleft,

soIdon'twanttolive.Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.

Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.He

explainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethings

Peterstillhadontherightside.

Thewisemanasked,t4Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”"Whatdoyoumean?They

haven?tleftme.Theyloveme.”

“That'sgreat!,?saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside一

Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom（自由）?”

"That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo.”

“Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom."saidthewiseman,

writingitdown.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinally

understoodandsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!”he

said.

Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitude（態(tài)度）andyouwillchangeyourworld.It's

necessarytohaveapositive（積極的）attitudetolife.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

51.Peterfeltdownrecentlybecausehethoughthislifewasmeaningless.

52.Peterthoughthehadnothingleftexceptfreedom.

53.ThethingsthatPeterstillhadwerewrittendownontheleftside.

54.ThewisemangavePetersomeadvicedirectly.

55.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.

七、閱讀單選

Greetingpeoplecanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）duringcrosscultural（跨文化）

communications.

Willasimplehandshakedo?Shouldyougiveahugorofferakissonthecheek（臉頰）？

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirowngreetings.

TheCOVID19（2019冠狀病毒?。﹉aschallengedtraditionalgreetingssuchasshaking

hands,kissingandhugging.Afterall,closephysicalcontactwillincreasethechanceof

spreadingthevirus（病毒）.Peoplehaverealizedtheriskandstoppedusingsometraditional

greetings.

Shakinghandsisacommongreeting.NowintheUS,theelbowbump（碰肘）isthenew

handshake.USSurgeonGeneralJeromeAdamsintroducedtheelbowbump,whichhasbeen

usedbypolitical（政治的）leaders,healthofficialsandprofessionalathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Brad

Hazzard,ahealthministerinNewSouthWales,Australia,advisedpeopletopat（拍）each

otheronthebackinplaceofahandshake.

FrenchHealthMinisterOlivierVeranhasadvisedthepublicnottokissonthecheek.

Italianauthorities（官方）havemadethesamesuggestion.FrenchlifestyleexpertPhilippe

Lichtfussaidsimplylookingintoaperson'seyesisenough.

Inthefaceofsuchchanges,howshouldyougoaboutchangingthewayyougreet

people?Australianetiquetteexpert（禮儀專家）SusanWilsonhassuggestedsimplygreeting

peoplebylookingthemintheeye,smilingandsayinghello.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.

56.Whydidpeoplestopusingtraditionalgreetingsduringtheoutbreak（疫情爆發(fā)）?

A.Becauseitcanbesaferforeachother.

B.Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

C.Becausenewgreetingscanincreasetheriskofspreadingthevirus.

57.WhohasusedtheelbowbumpaccordingtoUSSurgeonGeneralJeromeAdams?

A.Thepeopleallovertheworld.

B.JeromeAdamsandBradHazzard.

C.Politicalleaders,healthofficialsandprofessionalathletes.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contact"meaninChinese?

A.碰撞B.接觸C.隔離

59.Whichcountrieshavesuggestedavoidingkissingeachotheronthecheek?

A.FranceandAustralia.B.FranceandItaly.C.ItalyandAustralia.

60.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Saferwaystogreet.B.Changingthetradition.C.Smilingandsaying

hello.

八、閱讀還原6選5

Atthebottomofthesea,therelivedabeautifulmermaidprincess（人魚公主）.Shewas

goodatsinging.6]Butshewasnotalloweduntilsheturned

fifteen.

Finally,itwasher15thbirthday.Thelittlemermaidroseuptothesurfaceofthesea.

Therewasalargeshiponthesea.Andshesawahandsomeprincestandingon

it._____________62_____________

However,asuddenstormturnedovertheship.Manypeoplefellintothesea,including

theprince.Theprincesssavedtheprinceandbroughthimtotheshore（岸）.Theprincesstook

careofhimallnight.Whentheprincecametolife,thelittlemermaidhidbehindanearby

rock.63Justthen,ayounggirlcameby.Thinkingthegirlhad

savedhislife,theprincethankedher.

Thelittlemermaidwatchedtheprinceleave.Shewantedtotelltheprincethetruth,but

shecouldn't.Fromthenon,thelittlemermaidalwaysswamnearthepalaceatnighttoseethe

prince.

64Sosheaskedtheseawitch（女巫）forhelp.The

witchagreedtoturnherintoahuman,butshehadtogiveupherbeautiful

voice.65Andiftheprincemarriedsomeoneelse,shewould

becomefoam（泡沫）.Thelittlemermaidtookthemedicineandswamtotheprince'spalace...

Whatwouldhappen?ReadthestoryTheLittleMermaidtofinditout.Choosefive

sentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonly

once.

A.Shethoughthemightgetscaredbyhertail.

B.Theprincessfellinlovewithhimatfirstsight.

C.Whafsmore,shecouldneverreturntothesea.

D.Thelittlemermaidwantedtogoandseetheworld.

E.Theprincessandtheprincelivedhappilyfromthenon.

F.Shewantedtobecomeahumansothatshecouldstaywiththeprince.

九、閱讀填表

ZhongNanshan—aBraveFighter

ZhongNanshanbecameawellknownnameinthefightagainstSARSin2003.

Seventeenyearslater,thenewfightagainstCOVID-19putthe84-year-olddoctorbackinthe

spotlight（媒體和公眾的注意）.Astheleaderofahighlevelexpertgroup,heisreallyahero

whogivesusthecourageandpowertofightagainstCOVID-19together.

ZhongwasbornintoamedicalfamilyinOctober,1936inNanjing.Bothhisparents

werefamousdoctors.Becauseofthem,Zhongmadeuphismindtostudymedicinetosave

livesatayoungage.Hesetanexampletohisson.Hissonbecameadoctor,too.

Withtalentandhardwork,ZhonggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversityin1960.

Inthe1980s,hecompletedfurthertrainingatSt.Bartholomew'sHospitalinLondonandlater

graduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Foryears,Zhonghasbeenworkingat

GuangzhouMedicalUniversity.Asaleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseases（呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病

的領(lǐng)軍人物），Zhongalwaysputspatientsfirstandprovidesthemwiththebesttreatments（治

療）.

BecauseofSARSin2003,hehasbecomeaheroandwonpublictrust.Thephotoofhim

fallingasleeponthetraintoWuhantouchedmanypeople'shearts.Thankstoselfless（無私

的）medicalworkerslikeZhong,COVID-19hasbeenbroughtundercontrolinourcountry.

Theyaretheheroesoftheageofpeace.

Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.

TitleZhongNanshan-aBraveFighter

ZhongcamefromamedicalfamilyinOctober,1936inNanjing.

Hisfamily

Thereare_______66_______doctorsinhisfamily.

In1960,ZhonggraduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversity

becausehewas_______68_______andhardworking.

HisInthe1980s,hestudiedmedicineinEngland.

_______67Zhonghasbeenworkingformanyyears.Heprovidespatients

withthebesttreatmentsbecausetheyarethemost

_______69_______inhisheart.

Heisaleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseases.

HeisfamousandbelievablebecauseofSARSin2003.

Hisachievements

Astheleaderofahighlevelexpertgroup,

he_______70_______ustofightagainsttheCOVID-19.

十、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

71.Juliareturnshomeeachyearto（慶祝）theSpring

Festivalwithherfamily.

72.JiaLingisso（幽默|5\|）thatshecanalwaysmake

uslaugh.

73.WealllikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheexplains

things（清楚地）.

74.On（一月）23rd,Wuhanwaslockeddown（封

城）.

75.Toherjoy,shesawherdaughterrunning（朝向）

her.

十一、語法填空

TheChineseactorZhangRuoyunisayoungactor.Andhestarred（主演）inJoyofLife

（《慶余年》）,oneof76（popular）TVplaysin2019.Zhangisvery

goodatacting,butheisalso77（interest）incookingandsports.In2019,

Zhangwentonthedubbingshow,TheSound（《聲臨其境》）.

Hispronunciationskillsshockedpeopleintheshowandsincethenalotofpeople

78（remember）him.Zhanghassetusagoodexamplethroughhis

many79（hobby）.Itisimportantforustokeep

80（push）ourselvestobethebestwecanbe.

十二、改寫句子

81.Wehavealreadybeenreadytoreturntoschool.（改為一般疑問句）

youbeenreadytoreturntoschool?

82.Emmastudiesreallyhardtogetintoagooduniversity.為復(fù)合句）

Emmastudiesreallyhardshecangetintoagooduniversity.

83.MissBrownmakesusreadEnglishaloudonDingTalkeverymorning.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

WearereadEnglishaloudbyMissBrownonDingTalkeverymorning.

十三、劃線部分提問

84.Fifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.（就戈ij線部分提問）

ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday?

十四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

85.Ourheadmasterdidn'tattendtheopeningofournewlibrary.（0（為同義句）

Ourheadmasterwastheopeningofournewlibrary.

十五、材料作文

86.假如你是王平，收到美國微信好友Mark的信息，他想了解新冠病毒疫情期間

我們中國公民采取了哪些有效的疫情防控措施，請?jiān)诨貜?fù)中建議他這樣做：少出門，

不聚會(huì)，戴口罩，勤洗手，多通風(fēng)，少接觸，多鍛煉；要求至少用三種不同的句式寫

出五條建議。

提示詞mask幾口罩frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地gatherv.聚集

十六、話題作文

87.5月22日是世界野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)日?，F(xiàn)今人類活動(dòng)破壞了野生動(dòng)物的生活環(huán)

境，使他們失去了家園，瀕臨滅絕。保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)

圖，以ProtectingWildAnimals為題寫一篇短文，呼吁人類保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

要求：

1.內(nèi)容要全面，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順連貫；

2.詞數(shù)不少于100,開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞fur〃.皮毛；awildanimalprotectiongroup野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織

Factsindangerendangered

ProtectingWild.AnimalsReasonscutdoun,pollute,kill...for

Thewaystoprotectthemsetup,learnabout,developlaws,stopthesale

ProtectingWildAnimals

Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.Soprotectingthemisprotecting

ourselves.

But

today_________________________________________________________________________

Pleasejoinus.Lefstryourbesttoprotectwildanimals.

參考答案：

1.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——這是你的字典嗎？——不，這是蒂娜的。桌上厚的那本是我的。

考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的/你們的。分析句子可知，前句在

詢問“這是你的字典嗎？"，后句回答“不是，厚的那本是我的“，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬者是“我”。故選

A。

2.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們是對抗病毒的先鋒?！艺J(rèn)為如此。他們總是沖在前線。

考查名詞辨析。leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；relatives親屬；pioneers先鋒。根據(jù)Theyarealwaysonthe

frontline,可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員一直在前線對抗病毒，他們是抗疫先鋒，所以空格處填

pioneers<,故選C。

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：一那邊那位漂亮的女士可能是我們的英語老師?！遣豢赡苁撬Ｋ航?jīng)出國

了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；could可能；can't不可能。分析句子可知，此處表推測，根據(jù)

答語“Shehasgoneabroad.”可知，此處表示否定含義，翻譯為"不可能"。故選C。

4.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我們吃午飯的時(shí)候，一只可愛的鳥從窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房。

考查介詞辨析。across從表面穿過；through從中間或內(nèi)部穿過；above在....上面；根據(jù)

語境可知是說鳥從窗戶里飛進(jìn)了廚房，鳥需要從窗戶的內(nèi)部穿過，所以用through,故答案

選B。

5.B

答案第1頁，共20頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：一我們什么時(shí)候看《冏媽》這部電影，這周六還是周日？——哪天都行。我這周

末有空。

考查不定代詞。Any任何；Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不?分析句子可知，前句給出

“thisSaturdayorthisSunday”兩個(gè)選擇，后句回答"I'mfreethisweekend.",所以這兩天哪一

天都可以，兩者之一用either。故選B。

6.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：據(jù)說，自從澳大利亞的森林大火開始以來，大約有三分之一的考拉已經(jīng)死亡。

考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。one基數(shù)詞，一；three基數(shù)詞，三；first序數(shù)詞，第一；third序數(shù)詞，第

三。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，所以只有。nethird正確，onethird表示

“三分之一故選C。

7.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更舒適的空間，在北京地鐵上吃喝是不被允許的。

考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒適的；convenient便捷的；uncrowded不擁擠的。根據(jù)句中

“eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnotallowed”可知，在北京地鐵上不允許吃喝是

為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更舒適的空間。故選A。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：騎自行車和步行是很好的鍛煉方式，尤其是對在辦公室工作的人來說。

考查副詞辨析。specially專門地；completely徹底地；especially尤其。根據(jù)前半句中

“Ridingbikesandwalkingaregoodwaystoexercise”可知，騎自行車和步行是很好的鍛煉方

式，所以此處使用especially,用來對所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明或補(bǔ)充，即：騎自行車和

步行是很好的鍛煉方式，尤其是對在辦公室工作的人來說。故選C。

9.B

答案第2頁，共20頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——Sonia,你的新年愿望是什么?——今年我打算利用空閑時(shí)間開始寫作。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。makeup組成、編造；takeup開始從事；giveup放棄。根據(jù)ThisyearI'm

goingtowritinginmyfreetime.可知是今年我打算利用空閑時(shí)間開始寫作，要填“開始

從事“，所以takeup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通，故答案選B。

10.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——中國女排贏得了2019年世界杯女子排球賽?！?，我們中國人感到多自豪

啊！

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)此處修飾形容詞proud,可知用how,構(gòu)成的感嘆句類型為：how+adj.+

主+謂，故選A。

11.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——萬達(dá)廣場離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約需要半小時(shí)。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久，多長；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句部

分“Itisabouthalfanhour'swalk.”可知，此處是表示距離，所以使用howfar提問。故選

Co

12.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在中國，直到所有人都上桌，我們才能開始吃飯，這是我們中國的餐桌禮儀之一。

考查連詞辨析。since自...以來；until直到....；although盡管。根據(jù)句中can't是can和

not的縮寫，所以此處是not…until…直到……才……。故選B。

13.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——聽！有人在敲門?！欢ㄊ酋U勃。我給他打電話來修理我的電腦。

答案第3頁，共20頁

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。called是一般過去時(shí)，willcall是一般將來時(shí)，amcalling是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根

據(jù)ItmustbeBob.可知，現(xiàn)在鮑勃來了，因此我給他打電話發(fā)生在過去。故選A。

14.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——那些女孩們在那里做什么？——她們正在談?wù)摱兑羯弦曨l很受歡迎的那個(gè)男

孩。

考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theboy。whose41……的”，

先行詞是人或物；who先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；thal先行詞

是人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“這個(gè)男孩的短視頻“，應(yīng)用

whose引導(dǎo)，故選A。

15.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——好消息！一些方艙醫(yī)院在武漢將在幾日內(nèi)建造?！袅?！更多的人可以在

那里獲得醫(yī)療服務(wù)。

考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A：一般過去時(shí)；B：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C：一般將來

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句主語Somemobilecabinhospitals是動(dòng)作build的承受

者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A；又因?yàn)楸揪鋾r(shí)間狀語是inseveraldays,表將來。故選

Do

16.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，米勒先生和他的妻兒正在等車。

考查主謂一致和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。waswaiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在等，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形

式；arewaiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在等，主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；werewaiting過去進(jìn)行

時(shí)，正在等，主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中whentheearthquakehappened可知，

地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，他們正在等車，所以時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除B；根據(jù)句中“along

with”可知，此處是“就遠(yuǎn)一致"，Mr.Miller是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故

選Ao

答案第4頁，共20頁

17.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——瑪麗，你能告訴我為什么簡被她的同學(xué)喜歡嗎？——她總是很關(guān)心別人。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)canyoutellme?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序要用陳

述語序，A選項(xiàng)語序是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.她

總是很關(guān)心別人?？膳袛嗌衔氖菃枮槭裁幢煌瑢W(xué)喜歡，用why引導(dǎo)，而C選項(xiàng)與回答不對

應(yīng)，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。

18.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：老板要湯姆離開,因?yàn)樗习嘟?jīng)常遲到。劃線短語的意思是把他趕走。

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。lefthimout遺漏了湯姆，advisedTomtoleave建議湯姆離開，kicked

Tomoff把湯姆趕走。根據(jù)becausehewasusuallylateforwork可知，因?yàn)闇方?jīng)常上班遲

到，因此老板把他趕走了，也就是辭退。故選C。

19.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，5G技術(shù)會(huì)對我們的生活有影響。劃線短語的意思是什么？

考查短語辨析。havetodowith與...有關(guān);makeabigdifferenceto對...有大的影響；

havemeaningto對...有意義。原句中haveaninfluenceon…意為"對....有影響"，與B選

項(xiàng)同義。故選B。

20.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——特倫特先生出現(xiàn)在你面前時(shí)，你感到驚訝嗎？——也是也不是。我知道他會(huì)來

的，但我只是不確定他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。

考查情景交際。Dontmentionit不客氣；Yesandno也是也不是；Youarekidding你在開玩

笑。根據(jù)Iknewhewouldcome.ButIjustwasnotsurewhenhewouldcome.可知應(yīng)說也是也

不是，故答案選B.

答案第5頁，共20頁

21.D

22.C

23.F

24.G

25.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是史密斯太太和服裝售貨員的對話，兩人就史密斯太太試穿的服裝以及促銷活動(dòng)展開了

對話。