2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.thefog，thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

2.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

3.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

4.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners（）theirawards

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

5.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

6.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

7.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome（）

A.acrossB.aboutC.overD.down

8.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking（）

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

9._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

10.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

11.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

12.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

13._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

14.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

15.Haveacigarette,（）

A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.aren’tyou

16.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

17.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____（）

A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes

18.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

19.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

20.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause（）

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

35.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

36.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

37.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A雖然有霧，船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R別出海岸線。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：雖然，不顧，盡管；becauseof：由于，因?yàn)?；insteadof：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，選A

2.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

4.C下周的這個時候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知，句子表達(dá)的是在下周之前已經(jīng)完成了某動作，所以要用將來完成時

5.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

6.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.B我們當(dāng)中沒人知道改變是如何發(fā)生的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】B本題考查動詞come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇見，碰見；comeabout:發(fā)生；comeover:過來，順便來訪；comedown:崩塌，坍塌，下降。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時，應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A

9.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級，有不定冠詞a（n）時，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

10.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

11.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

12.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因?yàn)?；asfor：至于，均無此用法

13.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

14.B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……，作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.A抽根煙吧，怎么樣？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A本題主要考查祈使句附加疑問成分的用法。祈使句的附加疑問部分常用willyou表示請求、建議，語氣比較委婉客氣。故選A

16.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

17.B

18.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；design：設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；develop：開發(fā)，使成長。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

20.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atyesterday'smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員