高一英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案PAGEPAGE4PAGEU3Extendedreading課題:OfFriendship課型:Reading第_8課時(shí)主備人：審核人編號(hào)：B1U208【學(xué)前抽測(cè)】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】Bytheendofthelesson,youwillbeableto:Mastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandexpressions.Enlargevocabularythroughextendedreadingandreadingexercises.【新知探究】Task1：在課文中標(biāo)記下列單詞，助你理解文章大意（Para1）reflection反思，反射n leadto導(dǎo)致，促成seek尋求vt，試圖，設(shè)法vi escape逃跑vimoreoftenthannot往往，通常 smoothout使平坦，使光滑therockyroad多石的道路rocky多巖石的，困難的bemeanttodosth注定要做某事（Para2）benefit優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處n Generallyspeaking一般來說comfort寬慰，撫慰 comforttheheart撫慰心靈achievethegoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) Satisfied滿足的（Para3）joy高興，愉快 sharejoywith…與…分享快樂failure失敗 achievethegoals實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)haveadoubleadvantage有雙重優(yōu)勢(shì) takeon呈現(xiàn),具有halve使減半 naturally自然而然地advresultfrom由…引起，因…產(chǎn)生 feelfreetodo（得到允許）隨便做某事infullmeasure最大程度得，最大限度地.momentsofcloseness親密時(shí)光treasurethemomentof珍惜…的時(shí)刻indeed其實(shí)，的確，實(shí)際上adv（Para4）well-meaning出于好心的，善意的 recognize承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到weakness弱點(diǎn)strength優(yōu)勢(shì) asaresult所以，結(jié)果（asaresultof因?yàn)椋﹐ne-sided片面的 offeradviceon在…方面提供建議talksthoverwithsb與某人詳細(xì)討論 putyourthoughts/feelingsintowordsthorough徹底的，完全的athoroughunderstandingof….透徹理解（Para5-6）beknownas作為什么而出名 death死亡，死亡狀態(tài)pointout指出 crowd一伙人company陪伴，作伴，enjoythecompanyof喜歡和……在一起Task2：NewwordsandphrasesI.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.________n.基礎(chǔ)；原因；基準(zhǔn)→________vt.根據(jù)；以…為基礎(chǔ)→________adj.基本的2.________adj.效率高的，有功效的→_________n.效率；效能3.________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→_______vi.反思；反射4.________n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→________adj.有好處的5.________vt.寬慰，撫慰n.舒服；安慰→__________adj.舒服的6._______n.高興，愉快；令人高興的人(或事)，樂趣→_______adj.高興的7.______n.失??；失敗的人(或事)；未履行；故障→____vi.失敗8.________vt.承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出，辨別出→___________ n.認(rèn)出9.________adj.徹底的，全面的；仔細(xì)的→__________adv.徹底地10.______n.死，死亡；死亡狀態(tài)→_____adj.死的→_______vi.死亡11.________n.一伙人；人群vt.擠滿，使擁擠vi.聚集；擠，涌→________adj.擁擠的I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.__________依賴，依靠，指望3.__________損害…之間的關(guān)系；妨礙4.__________親自，親身5.__________不顧艱難險(xiǎn)阻，同甘共苦6.__________在某人看來7.__________克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)8.__________使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出9.__________消除(問題)，克服(困難)10.__________注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事11.__________呈現(xiàn)，具有12.__________代替13.__________放下14.__________一般來說15.__________起因于……Task3：Translateandanalyzethesentencestructure1.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoownworld.翻譯：____________________________________________________________2.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.翻譯：____________________________________________________________Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.翻譯：____________________________________________________________4.Here，friendshiphasadoubleadvantage-happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.翻譯：____________________________________________________________5Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.翻譯：____________________________________________________________句中finditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown為’find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，find在此句式中表示‘發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得’.其中，it做形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的賓語(yǔ)。Task4:課文語(yǔ)法填空Whenwewalkthe"pathoflife",sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,friendshipscanhelpus1.（smooth)outthesometimesrockyroadthatwe2.__________(mean)totravel.Ingeneral,closefriendshipshavethreemain“fruits".Thefirstfruitisthattheycancomfortheart,becausethepeacecomes3.sharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successand4.(fail).Thesecondoneisthattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter5.(understand)andjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaning6.wisefriends.Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalsweforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp7.manydiff