---賓語從句講解一、概念賓語從句的賓語部分中有一個從句充當(dāng)賓語。二、可接賓語從句的動詞say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等，或由形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等三、賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號取決于主句，如果主句是陳述句，句尾用句號；如果主句是疑問句，句尾用問號。四、引導(dǎo)詞。1、that（從句是陳述句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that，它本身無詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，在口語中可省略，但在正式場合不可省。）2、if或whether（從句是一般疑問句時用if或whether，含義是“是否”。）if、whether一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whether...ornot句式只用whether3、連接代詞、連接副詞（從句是特殊疑問句時用）連接代詞（what、which、who、whose）連接副詞（when、where、how、why）五、賓語從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在賓語從句中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它可與“疑問詞+主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？六、賓語從句的語序。賓語從句的語序都用陳述句語序（即正常的主謂語序）HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis？七、賓語從句的時態(tài)。1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodaysIdon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow2、主句是一般過去時，從句可根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)的過去某種時態(tài)。（即一般過去時、過去將來時、過去完成時等）HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon3、當(dāng)從句講述的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時，從句時態(tài)不受主句的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaid“l(fā)ighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround特例：Couldyoutellme...委婉的語氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時處理。Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis？八、語從句的從句中不再有助動詞。即一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞do,does,一般過去時的助動詞did.DoyoulikespeakingEnglish？Hewantstoknow.（改為賓語從句）HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish九、如果簡單句變成了賓語從句，那么其謂語動詞要相應(yīng)的變化。常見的一般過去時的動詞應(yīng)用過去式；一般現(xiàn)在時的如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的，動詞要用單三形式，如果主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形；其他時態(tài)變成相應(yīng)的時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。十、賓語從句變否定句。如果主句的主語是第一人稱I或we時，并且謂語動詞多為think、guess、believe等表示心理活動的詞時，變否定句要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即否定主句。否則，變否定句看從句。Ithinkchickencanswim（變否定句）Idon'tthinkchickencanswimHesaidthathewouldgoshopping（變否定句）Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping、單想選擇Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidIwanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisJimdoesn'tunderstand.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehomeExcuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostofficeCanIhelpyou?Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillitHewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe'sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheldIwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whetherCouldyoutellme?Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting20.It'suptoyoutodecideyou'llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。LiMingsaysinterestedinplayingcomputergames.我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。Idon'tthinkMary.山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。SamtoldmethatheforShanghai.請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheBellTower?父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Fathersaidthatheanewcomputer..我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。IwanttoknowthereisatraintoBeijing.你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Doyouknowadoubleroom?請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Couldyoutellmewe'regoingtobeaway?叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Unclesaidthatheanewnovel.杰克說他有重要事情要做。Jacksaidhesomethingimportanttodo.1．“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthatnevermeat.“Ihavefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.Hemethathewallet.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesunintheeastanddowninthewest.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatItogobeforefive.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”HeJimthathesitthere賓語從句練習(xí)答案l.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.Cll.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A1.heis2.willcome3.wasleaving4.how5.hadbought6.if(whether)7.howmuch8.howlong9.waswriting10.had一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldmelightfasterthansound.3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknowthereameetinginfivedays.4．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowFrench.5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellmethechildrengames.6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.