2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、漢譯英(10題)31.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

32.Ifyou（意識(shí)到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

33.他將其描繪成一個(gè)位于兩山之間的非常可愛而宜人的地方，一條大河從那里川流而過。

34.這個(gè)問題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。

35.許多美國(guó)人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

36.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

37.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來(lái)可行。

38.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

39.（看來(lái)）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

40.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

44.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

45.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

46.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

47.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

48.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

49.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

50.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

52.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

53.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

54.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

55.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

56.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

57.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

58.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

59.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

60.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Theauthorsuggeststhatifyoufeelangryatsomethingoffensive,youshould______.

A.takeitasnormalreaction

B.coverupyourfeelings

C.trytocontrolyouranger

D.notworryaboutwhathasmadeyouangry

62.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises

63.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

64.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunityto,learnbytrialanderror.

Themainideathatpassagewantstotellusisthatattheverybeginning,______.

A.weshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage

B.wemustlearnaforeignlanguagewellasitisveryuseful

C.wecanlearnaforeignlanguagewithoutmakinganymistakes

D.Englishisaninternationallanguage

65.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測(cè)水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

66.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

67.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

68.

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.

A.offeradviceonhowtogiveupsmoking

B.explaintheinfluenceofcigarettesmokingonhealth

C.listthefactorsthatcancausecancer

D.comparetheopinionsontheeffectofsmoking

69.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsbroughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(隨機(jī)地)agroupofindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theform.ofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto______.A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

70.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時(shí)),in1531.There.werenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough_____.

A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.D

8.B

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

14.B

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.D

19.C

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

21.C

22.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

32.areaware

33.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

34.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

35.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

36.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

37.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

38.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

39.Itseemsthat

40.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

41.priority

42.relaxation

43.occupied

44.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

45.reliable

46.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式，故本題選擇D。

47.distinct

48.convenience