2021年山東省日照市高考英語模擬試卷(4月份)

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

Yo-ho-hoandawholelotoffun!

Hello,friends!AninteractiveexperiencehasdroppedanchoratthePirateDivingAdventure.

HelpCaptainPoseidonlocatehistreasurebyfindingthemissingmappieceshiddenatthe

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world!Andwhenyou'redone,walkawaywithsomebooty(戰(zhàn)利品)ofyourown,includinga

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Designedforparticipantsofallages(childrenmustbebeyonddiaperage,andaccompaniedby

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Contactus

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1.IfyoujoinintheAdventure,you.

A.canhaveatasteofsometropicalfish

B.canhuntforfishaccordingtothemap

C.willbeallowedtotakeawaythetreasure

D.willhaveachancetowinsomeprizes

2.Accordingtothetext,diaperagemayrefertoatime.

A.whenyouarejust10yearsold

B.whenyouareover7yearsold

C.whenyoubecomeanadult

D.whenyouarestillababy

3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Collectors.B.Sailors.C.Travelers.D.Fishermen.

B

TruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog,Holly,whocamewith

himoneveryroute-includinghislastone.WhiledrivingnearDallas,Texas,onthejob,the

59-year-oldMarylandercrashedintoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Looking

inthebackofthetruck,though,rescuedriversfoundonesurvivor.

RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever（切薩皮克海灣尋回犬）-practically

untouched-outofthebackofthetruck,whereshe'dbeensleeping."Itsamazingthatanything

survived,"SandyNordhoff,friendofGerlock,toldTheKentCountyNews.

UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly,Gerlock'sfriendsfromhistownofRockHall,Maryland,made

numerouscallsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas.Eventually,they

foundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtaken

herinforThanksgiving.TheRockHalllocalshatchedaplantogetherhome.

JoeCreightonandSandy'shusband,RussellNordhoff,bothlifelongfriendsof

Gerlock,volunteeredtomakethe2,800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback,which

tooktwodayseachway.ThefriendsborrowedGerlock'spickuptruckfortheroad,soHolly

wouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome,accordingtoTheKentCountyNews.

BackinRockHall,someofGerlock'sfriendsadoptedHolly.Eversince,thedoghasbeenatown

icon（偶像）,makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade.

"TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming,"RockHall

residentJamieElburntellsReader'sDigest.nItshowshowthecompanionshipof'man'sbest

friend1andsimplekindnesscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultsituation!"

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?

A.Thetripwasextremelytiring.

B.Theresultwasquitesatisfying.

C.Thesurvivorwasverysmart.

D.Theaccidentwastooserious.

第2頁，共20頁

5.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?

A.Shewasnowheretobefound.

B.Shewasputinananimalshelter.

C.Shewassentbackhomeimmediately.

D.Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily.

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?

A.Itwaspainstaking.

B.Itwasfullofdanger.

C.Itturnedouttobeinteresting.

D.Itrequiredmuchexperience.

7.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?

A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Shocked.D.Touched.

c

Therearearound100tribes（部落）thatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaand

India.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000

years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside.Theirlanguageis

differentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,they

wereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,

theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they'vehadmorecontact

withtheoutsideworld.

SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheir

vegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20th

century.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic（游牧的）andstartedhuntinganimalsinthe

forest.

TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwith

theoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850to

escapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstarted

cuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.Thefew

Amazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.

Survival,anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribes

arethemostvulnerable（弱勢的）humansontheplanetandthat*swhytheirenvironmentshould

beunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganizationgotBrazifsgovernment

toclearnon-nativesfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecanget

theirforestback.

Butsomethinkit'simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contact

willbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis：Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSentinelesefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.

B.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.

C.Theyarewildaboutfightingwithothertribes.

D.TheyhavegothelpfromtheIndiangovernment.

9.WhydidtheAwachooseanomadiclifestyle?

A.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.

B.Tosearchforfoodsources.

C.ToavoidthreatsfromEuropeans.

D.Tomaintaintheiroriginalwayoflife.

10.WhichofthefollowingwouldSurvivalprobablyagreewith?

A.Thetribesshouldbeleftundisturbed.

B.Thetribesshouldfightformorelivingspace.

C.Thetribesshouldliveinharmonywithnature.

D.Thetribesshouldadapttotheconnectedworld.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNomadicTribesintheWorld

B.SeekingSurvivalofTribes

C.TheUnavailableTribalEnvironment

D.ProtectingtheTribalForests

D

Chineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirus

andotherhighlyinfectiousdiseases.

Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.ltcanperformsomeofthe

samemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Camerasrecordtherobot'sactivities,whichare

controlledremotelysodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfected

patients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom,or

frommuchfartheraway.

第4頁，共20頁

Therobot'smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratTsinghua

University.Hetoldanewsagencythathegottheideaforthedevicearoundthetimeofthe

LunarNewYearinJanuary,whentheCOVID-19viruswasspreadingquickly.

ZhengsaidafriendofhisistheheadofBeijing'sTsinghuaChanggungHospital.Hesaidhis

friendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcare

workerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodo

somethingtohelpthissituation.

Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Theteamwasableto

convert（轉(zhuǎn)換）tworoboticarms.Thedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspace

equipment.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomatedandperformthemostdangerous

tasks.However,somedoctorssaidthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefully

automatic.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthem

duringtreatment.

Theplanistousetherobottohelptreatcoronaviruspatients,alongwithassistancefromnurses

andotherhospitalworkers.Zhengsaidhewouldliketobuildmoreoftherobotsanddoesnot

plantomakeanyprofitfromthedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.

12.Whatisonefeatureoftherobot?

A.Ittakestheplaceofdoctors.

B.Itperformstasksthroughcameras.

C.Itfleespatientsfromdiseases.

D.Itallowsdoctorstoworkfromadistance.

13.WhydidZhengmentionhisfriendinParagraph4?

A.Toappreciatehistimelyhelp.

B.Tointroducethecaringexpert.

C.Toexplainthereasonforcreatingthedevice.

D.ToshowthegreatdangerofCOVID-19virus.

14.WhatdidsomedoctorsayaboutthedeviceinParagraph5?

A.Itrequiressomeimprovement.

B.Itcan'treplacedoctorscompletely.

C.Itisnotusefultopatients.

D.Itisofgreatconvenience.

15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZheng?

A.Hecareslittleaboutmoney.

B.Hegetsonwellwithhisfriends.

C.Heisaleadingscientistinhisfield.

D.HeisateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

OfthemanyinteractionsIhadwithmymotheryearsago,onestandsout.Irememberthe(1)

whenmomsentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromthefarmhouse,to

(2)apassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekershomefora(3).1madeafire

andwasthento(4)themealforthem.

Thethoughtofcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthathighheatwassufficientto(5)

me.Ididnotmanageto(6)myfeelingsfrommymotherlandafterthe

service,shecalledmetothebalcony(陽臺(tái))，whereshe(7)sattoattendtohersewing.

Lookingstraightintomyeyes,shesaid,"Johnson,whywereyou(8)whenIrequested

youtoarrangeamealforthose(9)people?"Despitemyattempttodenyher(10)

,andusingtheheatofthefireasan(11)formybadbehavior,momsaid,"A

foothasnonose."Itmeans,nYoucan'tdetectwhat(12)maylieaheadofyou."

IfIhad(13)thegroupofpeopleameal,itmayhavehappenedthat,inmy(14)

sometimeinthefuture,!foundmyselfatthemercyofthoseveryindividuals.(15)that

wasnotenoughtoshameme,momcontinued,"Apersonisapersonbecauseofanotherperson."

16.A.periodB.occasionC.storyD.quarrel

17.A.sendB.demandC.inviteD.guide

18.A.restB.chatC.nightD.meal

19.A.prepareB.begC.orderD.buy

20.A.satisfyB.attractC.pleaseD.upset

21.A.hideB.expressC.defendD.change

22.A.deliberatelyB.usuallyC.currentlyD.secretly

23.A.fearfulB.contentC.excitedD.unhappy

24.A.poorB.braveC.weakD.homeless

25.A.praiseB.suggestionC.chargeD.encouragement

26.A.opinionB.excuseC.argumentD.idea

27.A.fortuneB.disasterC.troubleD.deal

28.A.bookedB.packedC.offeredD.denied

第6頁，共20頁

29.A.travelsB.lessonsC.programsD.struggles

30.A.IfB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Before

三、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

31.TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJing,isthe(1)(old)existingcollection

ofChinesepoetry.ltincludesmorethan300works(2)(date)backfromthe

WesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

BelievedtohavebeencompiledbyConfucius,thepoemscover(3)widerange

ofthemes,includingbattles,farming,education,marriage,animalsandplants,allofwhich

havehadalastingimpact(4)Chinesecivilization.

Threeyearsago,whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing,hewasinterestedin

thestories(5)(tell)throughthepoems.Becausehecouldn't(6)

(complete)understandtheancientChineselanguageused,heturnedtoexpertswhose

elaboration(闡述)furtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.Thenhedecidedtoportray

thepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue(7)(create)

analbum.

TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs,thealbum(8)(release)onJan18,featuring

10originalsongscomposedbyMa.TheywereperformedbyFang.The10songsarebased

on10poemsfromShiJing,includingSwallows(9)sendsfarewellmessagesto

friends.

Inhis50s,Fangbecameaviralstarafterhegavea12-minute(10)(perform)

attheNewYear'sEveconceaonDec31,2019,live-streamedbyvideo-sharingplatform

Bilibili.

四、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共12.5分)

32.Criticismfromotherscanbedifficulttotake,especiallyifthepersondeliveringthe

criticismisn'texactlysubtle(含蓄的)aboutit.Sohowshouldwedealwithit?(1)

Trytoseparatethecriticismfromtheenvironmentinwhichitwasgiven.(2)

However,youshouldalsotrytocalmlylookatwhat'sbeingsaidandseeifthereareclues

foryourpersonalgrowth.Pretendthepersonisn'ttalkingaboutyou,andtrytoread

betweenthelines.

(3)Thisiswhereyoulistenandsay"okay,thatmakessense,1'orUIcancome

upwithaplantodothat.”Remember,hatersgonnahate,buteventheysometimeshatefor

reasonsworthconsidering.Allyouneedtodoiskeepwhat'sapplicableandignoretherest.

Turnthoseusefulopinionsintogoals.(4)Ifsomeonecomplainsthatyourwriting

istoolong,forexample,setato-dotoremovethefatfromyourwork.Ifyourboss

complainsyoualwayswaituntilthelastminutetocompletetasks,setyourdue-datesaday

earlierthanthey'rereallydue,soyougettoworksooner.

Adjustyourattitude.Youcandoallofthisandstillgetdepressedwhensomeonetellsyou

howyoucanimprove.Attitudeisthekeyhere.(5)It'seasiersaidthandone,but

knowingyourstrengthsandbeingreadytohearandacceptyourweaknessesisthemost

powerfulthingyoucando.

A.Focusonthemeaningfulpartofthecriticism.

B.Lookatcriticismasachancetogrowandgetbetter.

C.Herearesomewaysyoucangetbenefitsfromcriticism.

D.Howyourreactiontocriticismdependingonitsintention.

E.It'simportanttoneverlettheopportunityforcriticismpassyouby.

F.It'snormaltobedefensivewhencriticizedandtoreactaccordingly.

G.Onceyouhavespecific,practicaltips,turnthemintomeasurableto-dos.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

33.上周末，你校組織學(xué)生去附近的光明敬老院(GuangmingNursingHome)進(jìn)行志愿

者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請你為學(xué)校英語報(bào)刊寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹此次活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3.活動(dòng)感受。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Joanexcitedlypackedherbagsforherupcomingtripwithherfamily.Theyweredriving

fromNewYorktoVirginiatogoonabriefvisittotheirdistantrelatives.Shewasbursting

withimpatiencetoplaywithhercousinsandchatawaywithherauntanduncle.

Afterallofthesuitcaseshadbeenloadedintothecar,Tonny,Joan'sfather,lookedtoJoan

第8頁，共20頁

andhermother,Flora.uIseveryonereadyforourroadtrip?"Theybothsmiledandnodded.

Itwasgoingtobequitealongjourney,andwithinacoupleofhoursJoanhadalready

beguntofeeltired.Shebegantonodoffwhenshenoticedthecarveeringoffthe

road,sharplytotheleft.

Tonnymanagedanemergencystop,gotoutandwalkedaroundthecar.Hescratchedhis

head,lookingconfused.Then,hegaveagreatsigh."Wehaveaflattire（輪胎），"hesaid

toFlora.

HUsethesparetireinthetrunk.ThenwecanreplaceitwhenwereachVirginia,"she

suggested.Tonnylookeddownathisfeetsheepishly/'I???haven*（hadthesparetire

replacedsincethelasttimewehadaflat."Floraseemedupset,buttriedtoremain

positive."Maybewecancallaservice,"shesuggested.Butaquickglanceattheir

cellphonestoldthemthattherewasnosignalinthearea.Joanlookedathermotherinthe

frontseat,andherfatherstillstaringblanklyattheflattireoutside.Bothofthemlooked

concerned.

Joanbegantogetwonied.Noothercarshadpassedbyinawhileanditseemedlikethey

werefarawayfromatowncenter.Shelookedoutthewindow,wonderingiftheywould

havetosleepinthecaroriftherewasanywaytheycouldpossiblyfindsomeonetohelp

them.WouldtheyevermaketheirwaytoVirginia?Herrelativeswouldsurelybeworried

aboutthem.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

WhenJoanlookedoutthewindow,shesawacarapproaching.

ItbegantorainandJoanbecamemoreworried.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Andwhenyou'redone,walkawaywithsome

booty（戰(zhàn)利品）ofyourown,includinga$2gamecardforourFamilyFunCenter.（當(dāng)你

完成的時(shí)候，帶走一些戰(zhàn)利品，包括一個(gè)2美元的游戲卡為我們的家庭娛樂中心）”可

知，如果你參加這次冒險(xiǎn)，你將有機(jī)會(huì)贏得一些獎(jiǎng)品。故選D.

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Designedforparticipantsofallages（childrenmust

bebeyonddiaperage,andaccompaniedbyanadultifunder7）（適用于所有年齡段的參與

者（兒童必須超過尿布年齡，7歲以下需有成人陪同））可知，根據(jù)課文，尿布年齡可

能是指你還是嬰兒的時(shí)候。故選D.

（3）C.寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知本文介紹的是IhePirateDivingAdventure旅游項(xiàng)目的

有關(guān)情況，包括項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容、參與者的年齡、時(shí)間安排、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式等。由此推知，

本文是寫給游客的。A.Collectors收藏家；B.Sailors水手：C.Travelers游客；D.Fishermen

漁民。故選C.

本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要是向游客介紹了thePirateDivingAdventure旅游項(xiàng)目的有關(guān)情

況。

廣告類材料是熱門考題。其文句簡練，信息量大，句式使用簡單，表達(dá)方式多樣，但閱

讀這類題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。1.品位廣告、新聞的標(biāo)題，預(yù)測其內(nèi)容。閱讀廣告時(shí)，

要注意廣告中涉及的人物，物品，時(shí)間，數(shù)字，聯(lián)系人及方式地址。閱讀新聞時(shí)，要抓

住新聞的特點(diǎn)即何時(shí)何處何人發(fā)生何事，其經(jīng)過和結(jié)果怎樣。2.要抓住書寫廣告的文

體或圖片，注意用大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字。3.解題技巧①快速瀏覽廣

告、新聞，從標(biāo)題中預(yù)測內(nèi)容及涉及的類別。②瀏覽問題，尋找答案。注意地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間

的多樣化造成的誤選。③復(fù)讀材料，核實(shí)答案。

4.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D

第10頁，共20頁

【解析】(1)D.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文第二段

"RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever(切薩皮克海灣尋回犬)

-practicallyuntouched-outofthebackofthetruck,whereshe'dbeensleeping救援人員將這

只切薩皮克灣尋回犬從卡車的尾部切了下來，她一直在那里睡覺”可知卡車受損實(shí)在太

嚴(yán)重，以及結(jié)合前文提到的卡車司機(jī)當(dāng)場死亡。因此推測劃線處句子”1因amazingthat

anythingsurvived能有東西幸存下來真是太不可思議了?！笔窍霃?qiáng)調(diào)此次事故的嚴(yán)重性。

D.Theaccidentwastooserious(這個(gè)事故太嚴(yán)重了)正確。故選D.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayingin

DallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving.最后，

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她一直住在達(dá)拉斯動(dòng)物服務(wù)中心，一個(gè)寄養(yǎng)家庭在感恩節(jié)收留了她?！笨芍?/p>

在事故發(fā)生后第一時(shí)間先是被送到動(dòng)物收留中心，之后才被收養(yǎng)。B.Shewasputinan

animalshelter.(她被送進(jìn)了動(dòng)物收容所)正確。故選B.

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段"JoeCreightonandSandy'shusband,Russell

Nordhoff,bothlifelongfriendsofGerlock,volunteeredtomakethe2,800-miletripfromRock

HalltoDallasandback,whichtooktwodayseachway.ThefriendsborrowedGerlock'spickup

truckfortheroad,soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome,accordingtoThe

KentCountyNews.喬?克萊頓(JoeCreighton)和桑迪的丈夫拉塞爾?諾德霍夫(Russell

Nordhoff)都是格洛克終生的朋友，他們自愿踏上了從洛克霍爾到達(dá)拉斯再回來的2800

英里的旅程，單程需要兩天時(shí)間。據(jù)《肯特郡新聞》報(bào)道，朋友們借了格洛克的小卡車

上路，這樣霍莉在回家的路上會(huì)感覺更舒服。”可知對這位幸存的狗，為了接她回家，

大家都是精心對待的。A.Itwaspainstaking(這是精心安排的)正確。故選A.

(4)D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Jamie說的"Theoutpouringofloveshowntowards

GerlockandHollywasheartwarming.格洛克和霍莉的之間的感情讓人感動(dòng)?！笨芍艿?/p>

這個(gè)事跡的感動(dòng)。A.Sympathetic.同情的；B.Grateful.感激的；C.Shocked.震驚的；

D.Touched.感動(dòng)的。故選D.

文章是一篇記敘文。在這篇文章里講述了一個(gè)幸存狗的回家之路。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainst

peoplefromoutside"（他們通過抵抗外來的人來保護(hù)他們的島嶼。）；和"Inthepast,Ihey

wereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem"（在過去，

他們是獨(dú)立的，反對任何試圖與他們接觸的人。）可推知，theSentinelese是抵制與外

界接觸的，故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的第二句"Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadic

lifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans."（1850年左右,為了躲避歐洲人的攻

擊，他們離開了自己的村莊，采用了游牧生活方式。）可知，TheAwa離開了他們的村

莊過著游牧生活，是為了免受歐洲人的攻擊，故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）A.推理判斷題。由第四段"Survival,anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribal

people,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable（弱勢的）humansontheplanetand

that'swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus."（生存，一個(gè)為部落人

民的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)的組織，認(rèn)為部落是最脆弱的，這就是為什么他們的環(huán)境對我們來說是不

可獲得的?？芍琒urvival是一個(gè)為部落爭取權(quán)利的一個(gè)組織，認(rèn)為部落是弱勢群體，

其他人不應(yīng)該去打擾他們。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Therearearound100tribes（部落）thatliveinglobal

isolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeofthe

AndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years."（大約有100個(gè)部落，生活在全球隔

離，主要在南美洲和印度。森蒂納爾人已經(jīng)在印度東部的安達(dá)曼群島生活了6萬年。）

文章的第二段"SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories."（一些亞

馬遜部落因?yàn)椴挥淇斓幕貞浂苊饨佑|。）以及文章的第三段"TheAwaliveinthe

AmazonforestsofBrazil."（阿瓦人生活在巴西的亞馬遜森林里。）可知，本文主要是介

紹了世界各地的一些游牧部落的情況，故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對他們的

侵?jǐn)_所造成的影響。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12.【答案】

第12頁，共20頁

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段

"Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommu

chfartheraway."（醫(yī)生和其他醫(yī)務(wù)工作者可以在附近的房間或遠(yuǎn)得多的房間操作這臺(tái)機(jī)

器。）可知，新型機(jī)器人可以使醫(yī)生進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離工作。故答案為D項(xiàng)。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段

"HesaidhisfriendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19was

thathealth

careworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodos

omethingtohelpthissituation."（他說,他的朋友告訴他，應(yīng)對COVID-19最大的問題

之一是治療患者的醫(yī)護(hù)人員自己也被感染了。鄭說他想做點(diǎn)什么來幫助這種情況。）可

推知，提到鄭的朋友是為了解釋他發(fā)明新型機(jī)器人的原因。故答案為C項(xiàng)。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二

段"However,somedoctorssaidthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefully

automatic.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemdu

ringtreatment."（然而，一些醫(yī)生表示，最好不要制造全自動(dòng)的機(jī)器人。這是因?yàn)樵S多

患者仍然希望在治療期間有個(gè)人在場來幫助他們平靜下來。）可推斷，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為該機(jī)

器人不能完全取代醫(yī)生。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的

"Zhengsaidhewouldliketobuildmoreoftherobotsanddoesnotplantomakeanyprofit：

fromthedesign,（鄭說他想制造更多的機(jī)器人，不打算從設(shè)計(jì)中獲利。）可推知，鄭

對于金錢不是很感興趣而是想有所幫助。故答案為A.

這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一個(gè)用來幫助醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)對高感染

力的新型機(jī)器人。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

16.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D

【小題6]A【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題101C

【小題11】B【小題12]C【小題131D［小題141A【小題151B

【解析】(1)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.period階段；B.occasion場合；C.story故事；

D.quarrel吵架。根據(jù)空后

whenmomsentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromthefarmhouse可知我記

得那時(shí)候母親讓我到我家附近的路上邀請那些找季節(jié)性工作的人來我家吃午飯，when

引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修身occasion。故答案為B.

(2)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.send發(fā)送；B.demand要求；C.invite邀請；D.guide

指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文Irequestedyoutoarrangeameal可知我要求你為這些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備飯菜,

說明邀請他們吃飯。故答案為C.

(3)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.rest休息；B.chat聊天；C.night晚上；D.meal飯菜。

根據(jù)下文Irequestedyoutoarrangeameal可知我要求你為這些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備飯菜，說明

邀請他們吃飯。故答案為D.

(4)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.beg乞求；C.order命令；D.buy買。

根據(jù)下文Irequestedyoutoarrangeameal可知我要求你為這些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備飯菜，故

答案為A.

(5)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.salisfy滿意；B.attract吸引；C.please使高興；D.upset

沮喪。根據(jù)下句Ididnotmanageto(6)myfeelingsfrommymother可知我無法隱藏我

的那種不快，說明我不開心。故答案為D.

(6)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hide隱藏；B.express表達(dá)；C.defend保衛(wèi)；D.change

改變。根據(jù)下句shecalledmetothebalcony可知她把我叫到了陽臺(tái)，說明我無法隱藏我

的那種不快，被母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故答案為A.

(7)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.deliberately故意地；B.usually通常；C.currently現(xiàn)在；

D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空后sattoattendtohersewing可知她通常在陽臺(tái)那兒做針線活。

故答案為B.

(8)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fearful害怕的；B.content滿意的；C.excited興奮

第14頁，共20頁

的；D.unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)上文Ididnotmanageto(6)myfeelingsfrommymother

可知我無法隱臧我的那種不快，說明我不開心。故答案為D.

(9)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.poor貧窮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.weak虛弱的；

D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)上文apassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekershome可知那

些找季節(jié)性工作的人，說明為那些貧窮的人做飯。故答案為A.

(10)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.praise夸獎(jiǎng)；B.suggestion建議：C.charge控告，指

責(zé)；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上句whywereyou(8)

whenIrequestedyoutoarrangeamealforthose(9)people?"可知為什么我要求你為這

些可憐的人準(zhǔn)備飯菜時(shí)，你生氣呢？說明母親在指責(zé)我。故答案為C.

(11)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.excuse借口;C.argument爭論;D.idea

想法。句意是我用火太燙作為對母親詢問我而表現(xiàn)壞的行為作為借口，故答案為B.

(12)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.fortune財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.trouble麻煩；

D.deal交易。根據(jù)空后maylieaheadofyou可知你無法預(yù)料前面有什么麻煩在等著你。

故答案為C.

(13)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.booked預(yù)訂；B.packed打包；C.offered提供;D.denied

否認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文De