#Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理和單元復(fù)習(xí)附參考答案單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納：have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去某地；have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)待在某地；meneither.我也沒(méi);have/hasgoneto去某地了；somewheredifferent不同的地方；closeto貼近,鄰近;encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的,許許多多的；ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面另一方面；putup搭建，舉起，張貼;takethesubway乘地鐵；threequarters四分之三；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事;haveproblemdoingsth.做某事遇到困難；Haveyoueverbeenasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？【重點(diǎn)】【辨析】have/hasbeento；have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeenin；（1）.have/hasbeento表示“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，不在那里了。E.g.:WehavebeentoQingdao.我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)青島。（現(xiàn)在不在青島）⑵.havegoneto表示“某人到某地去了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可能在那里或途中。E.g.:TheyhavegonetoSydney.他們?nèi)ハつ崃?。（現(xiàn)在在悉尼或途中）⑶.havebeenin+地點(diǎn)：表示“某人在某地待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段搭配。E.g.:IhavebeeninNanchangforthreeyears.我在南昌待了3年了。HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?你在中國(guó)待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較【重點(diǎn)】&【難點(diǎn)】（1）.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只是陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。E.g.:HevisitedGuilinin1998.在1998年他參觀過(guò)桂林。（只說(shuō)明去桂林的時(shí)間）（2）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。不能與確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。E.g.:Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉爾買了一臺(tái)新電腦。Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在這兒教學(xué)已經(jīng)15年了。Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過(guò)這部電影。（我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容）Isawthefilmlastweek.我上周看了這部電影。（只說(shuō)明上周看了這部電影）【典型例題】Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.【連云港】went;hadgoneB.hasgone:hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone--HaveyoueverBoyangLake?--Yes.Itherelastmonth.It'squitebeautiful.A.goneto;wentB.beento;wentC.beento;goJacksonschooltwoyearsagoandhefortwoyears.【烏魯木齊】A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgoneMeneither我也沒(méi)有。【解析】在英語(yǔ)中，表示“也”的知識(shí)歸納如下：主語(yǔ)+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。E.g.:--Hedidn'tgotoschool.他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。--Meneither./NeitherdidI./Ididn'tgotoschool,either.我也沒(méi)有去。主語(yǔ)+tooB?肯定句中的“也”呻so+助動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)、完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。E.g.:--Heisagoodstudent.他是一名好學(xué)生。--Metoo./SoamI./I'magoodstudent,too.我也是。It'sreallyinteresting,isn'tit?【反意疑問(wèn)句】（一）、定義：即附加疑問(wèn)句。表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。（二）、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句？E.g.:It'shottoday,isn'tit?（三）、原則：1?前肯后否，前否后肯；2?前名后代；3?時(shí)態(tài)一致E.g.:Theyworkhard,don'tthey?（四）、做題方法（1）.找動(dòng)詞如果句中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)句中也相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。E.g.:Heisastudent,isn'the?如果句中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要借助助動(dòng)詞。E.g.:Sheoftengetsupat6:30everymorning,doesn'tshe??判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,haven'tthey??反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。E.g.:Theboycan'tswim,canhe?【注意】(1).Let's中的us包括對(duì)方，反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe(2).Letus不包括對(duì)方，反意疑問(wèn)句用willyouLet'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~修飾不定代詞/副詞，放在不定代詞之后。【注】somewhere表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí),前面不用介詞。E.g.:Goandpalysomewhereelse.不定副詞：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere不定副詞被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)必須放在其后；e.g.:somewherewarm暖和的地方Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.他們打算乘地鐵?！窘馕觥縯ake(took,taken)v乘，坐，搭(車，船)takethe/a+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)“乘坐”(放于句中)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中做謂語(yǔ)takethesubway乘地鐵takethetrain乘火車takethebus乘公共汽車takethetaxi打的8?Weputupatentandcookedoutside.我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫utup搭起；舉起；張貼【短語(yǔ)】：putaway把…收起來(lái)puton穿上putup張貼，putout熄滅put???into…把放進(jìn)putdown放下【典型例題】一Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.一.【2012山東棗莊】A.Ihaven'tneitherB.Ihaven'ttooC.MetooD.Meneither一IhaveneverbeentoHawaii.WhataboutMike?【2012達(dá)州】A.SohasheB.SohedoesC.NeitherhehasD.NeitherhasheA.SohasheB.SohedoesIdon'twanttogo.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere一Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?【2012涼山】一It'shothere.I'dliketogo.A.AnywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecoolYourschoolisverybeautiful,?【永州】A.isn'titB.isitC.isyourschool--Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.【2012江蘇連云港】--Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'llmycigaretteatonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoffItalsoencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.（博物館）并且鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來(lái)考慮一下未來(lái)改進(jìn)廁所的方法?！窘馕觥縠ncouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人It'unbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速?！窘馕觥縫rogressv進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；n（不可數(shù)n）makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeprogressin在??????方面取得進(jìn)步E.g.:IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.11?反身代詞①一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成；第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves、反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興；byoneself=alone獨(dú)自；teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué)；helponeselfto隨便吃；hurtoneself傷到自己；introduceoneselfto自我介紹；lookafteroneself照顧自己；saytooneself自言

自語(yǔ)；loseoneselfin沉迷于；dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服；12.Andhaveyoueverheard(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)［辨析】listento/hearlisten/listento聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的“過(guò)程”hear聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的“結(jié)果”⑶.hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事e.g.:Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事e.g.:Ihearhimsingingintheroom(4).hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō);hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信E.g.:I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這件事我很難過(guò)(指聽(tīng)到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語(yǔ))【典型例題】Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.【遼寧鞍山】A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeakNomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.【黑龍江哈爾濱】A.themselvesB.ourselvesHebutcouldA.themselvesB.ourselvesHebutcouldnothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardHowoftendoyouyoursister?A.hearB.hearofC.hearfrom13.thousandsof數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的C.yourselvesC.heard;heardD.hearabout用法：⑴當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式;

⑵當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。14.分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法【重點(diǎn)】(1)?結(jié)構(gòu)：①?分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞.分子(基數(shù)詞)1

分母(序數(shù)詞)4=onefourth=onequarter②?當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母為序數(shù)詞加s.%=threefourths=threequarters?注意：分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.1/3—^onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters.分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來(lái)確定.不可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞單三形式分?jǐn)?shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞+動(dòng)詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式Y(jié)ouwon'thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.你將會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力的找到米飯、面條或餃子。［解析】Haveproblems(in)doingsth.意為“做某事遇到困難或麻煩”也可用havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.E.g.:Theyhadproblemsingettinghere.他們到達(dá)這兒有困難。Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.這是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島離赤道很近?！窘馕觥縞loseadj.離??????近，與???????親近的(1)v關(guān)(反)open—closedadj.關(guān)的⑵adj?密切的becloseto…E.g.:Myhomeisclosetotheschool.⑶adv.接近地靠近地E.g.:TodayIcomeclosetobelate.【典型例題】Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight,andofthemarenewcars.【齊齊哈爾】A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdC.hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothirdThenumberofthestudentsinourgradeabout.ofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;Twothirdsis,sixhundred;Twothird

A.are,sixhundreds;Twothirdsis,sixhundred;Twothirdis,sixhundred;Twothirdsare;sixhundred;Twothirdis,sixhundred;Twothirdsare;sixhundred;TwothirdIt'ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.【黃石】A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;isIhavegreatinlearningmathandIamsoworried.【2012齊齊哈爾】A.troubleB.interestC.fun⑤一Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe'sinhospital.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallright.C.Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.【單元考例綜合】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asIther