人教版八年級下冊英語期中試卷及答案II.單項填空（15分）—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels—HowdoyoulearnEnglish，Toby?—IoftenpractiseEnglishchattingmyAmericanfriends.in;toB.by;ofC.by;withThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleanedKevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifheateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming—Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.A.comeB.tocomeC.coming26.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay27.Don'tthebusuntilitstops.A.turnoffB.putonC.getoffD.setup28.—Isawyourfriendatthehospitalinthemorning.What'sthematterwithher?—Oh,.Sheisadoctorthere.A.you'rerightB.it'spityC.don'tworryD.youarewelcome29.Ireallyenjoyedatthepartylastnight.IB.meC.myself—WhotaughtyouJapanese?—Nobody.Ilearneditby.myselfB.myC.me—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens'Space?—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.bothTheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyoualifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expectManyvolunteersfoodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putoutD.foundout—Howisyourgrandma?—She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going—Somanypeople!CouldIstandhere?—.Don'tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?A.MypleasureB.NoproblemC.OfcourseD.Sorry,youcan'tIll.完形填空（10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhowtodo36.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway37business，soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy38herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything39sheliked.Butitwassixo'clockintheafternoon，shefelt40.“Oh，it'stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge，butshe41knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment，shemissedher42verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand43somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare44asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills，likecooking，tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves45.Theyshouldn'tdependtoomuchontheirparents.A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.houseworkA.inB.atC.onD.withA.soB.becauseC.butD.untilA.thatB.whoC.whereD.whenA.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.boredA.couldn'tB.didn'tC.mightnotD.wouldn'tA.cousinB.auntC.brotherD.parentsA.madeB.boughtC.gaveD.sawA.thesameB.difficultC.differentD.warm-heartedA.actuallyB.carelesslyC.properlyD.slowlyWW.閱讀理解（18分）AInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.Thechangebagswereput.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks47.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.Everycoinhastwosides.BMollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic（化妝品）companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance（平衡）herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys（雇傭）aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making，andshe'sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement（安排）isgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I'mverynervous，actually，butI'msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally'sgoingtobeaverynicemanager，”shesays.“She'sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe'salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI'vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan'trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MollyandherchildrenMollyfindinganewmanagerthebaby-sitterandthekidsD.MollymakingachangeaboutherbusinessTheunderlinedphrase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.beinterestedinB.takepartinC.benervousaboutD.learnabout52.Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause.A.shehassetupanewBlazesshekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersshehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsshehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince1992Accordingtothepassage，Molly.A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreseemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementwasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterwassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamilyThebestthingforMollynowisthat.A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherherkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sittershecanhavemoretimetobewithherkidsD.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦?”“他的腿痛?！薄猼hematter?—Hisleghurts.Nancyis（太忙）.Shehas（太多）friendstovisit.王平和老人一起去了醫(yī)院。WangPingtothehospitaltheoldman.這就是他比我跑得快的原因。That'sherunsfasterthanme.Wewereborn（在同一天）.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）I'11helpyouwithswimming.（改為同義句）I'llhelpyou.Shehasastomachache.Shehas.（改為同義句）Hewastootiredtowalk.（改為同義句）Hewashewalk.Thenewswassogoodthathejumped.（改為同義句）Thenewswasgoodforhim.Heshouldgiveupsmokingbecauseitisharmful,改為同義句）Heshouldharm.VII.補全對話（5分）用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，完成對話，每空一詞。A:Goodmorning，doctor.B:Morning.What'syourproblem，madam?A:It'smyson.He'snotfeeling65.Hecoughsbadlyandcan'tsleepatnight.B:Howlonghashebeen66this?A:Fortwodays.B:Doeshehavea67?A:No，Itookhistemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckhim68.Ithinkhehascaughttheflu.A:Isitserious，doctor?B:Don't69.Takethemedicineanddrinkplentyofwater.He'llbebettersoon.A:Thankyou.訓(xùn).書面表達(dá)（12分）學(xué)校校報編輯部正在組織以“感恩”為主題的英語征文活動，假設(shè)你叫吳俊，是希望工程（theHopeProject）的受助者，參考下面的信息，向編輯部投稿。（80詞左右）你住在小山村，父母都是農(nóng)民。幾年前因為母親生病、家庭貧困而輟學(xué)。曾經(jīng)去廣東打工，但還是希望有機會上學(xué);多虧希望工程，給了你上學(xué)的機會;現(xiàn)在你學(xué)習(xí)很好，將來你想成為一名教師去幫助那些生活貧困的孩子們。1?5BACAB6?10BABBA11?15ABBAA16—20ACABCII.21.Ctaste“嘗起來”;smell“聞起來”;sound“聽起來”;ffeel“摸起來;覺得”。本句中代詞it指代上句中提到的GangnamStyle這首歌，歌曲與聽覺相關(guān)，故用連系動詞sound。句意：“你知道GangnamStyle這首歌嗎?”“當(dāng)然知道。它聽起來很有趣?！盋答語句意為“我通過和美國朋友聊天來練習(xí)英語”。這表示的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式，故用by;“和一起”用介詞with，chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天”。Bdecidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，為固定搭配，故選B。A由句意知，“他成為一名老師，給學(xué)生少布置作業(yè)”是一種假設(shè)的情況，故if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句;主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，且he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用becomes。Cminddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，故選C。A動詞不定式作tell的賓語補足語,tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”，故選A。句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在公路上玩，因為那樣很危險。Cturnoff“關(guān)閉”;puton“穿上”;getoff“下車”;setup“搭起”。句意為“直到車停下你才能下車”，故getoff符合句意。C本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)Sheisadoctorthere.“她是那里的一名醫(yī)生”可知該處為“不用擔(dān)心”，故選C。Cenjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“玩得開心，過得愉快”。A本題考查代詞用法。byoneself意為“靠某人自己”，learn...byoneself意為Dnone（三者或三者以上中）沒有一個;neither兩者都不;all三者或三者以上都;both兩者都。根據(jù)后文“TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.（他們對英語學(xué)習(xí)者有用處。）”可推知：這兩者都喜歡，故選D。B本題考查動詞詞義。understand理解，明白;imagine想象，設(shè)想;consider考慮到;expect期盼。根據(jù)前甸調(diào)特網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活聯(lián)系如此密切”可知，本句句意為“你能想象沒有它的生活嗎?”。故imagine符合句意。A本題考查動詞短語辨析ogiveout分發(fā),散發(fā);cutout切掉;putout熄滅;findout查明，弄清。由本句句意“許多志愿者在日本海嘯之后給當(dāng)?shù)厝朔职l(fā)食物和水”可知，giveout符合句意。Dusedtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“過去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選Do答語句意：她很好。她過去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于外出散步。D本題考查情景交際。CouldI...表示委婉地請求允許。根據(jù)答語中Don'tyouseethesign“Lineup,please”?（你難道沒看到“請排隊”的標(biāo)牌嗎?）可知此處為拒絕對方請求。III.36.D由下文“Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.”可知，在家里他們的父母幾乎為他們做所有的事情，他們不知道如何做家務(wù)。故選DoConbusiness意為“出差”，是固定搭配。Bso意為“因此”;because意為“因為”;but意為“但是”;until意為“直到”。由句意“起初她認(rèn)為她會很高興，因為父母不在家”知選BoA先行詞是不定代詞everything，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。Ahungry意為“饑餓的”;full意為“飽的”;excited意為“興奮的”;bored意為“無聊的聊的”。由下句“Oh,it'stimetohavesupper.，可知，她感到餓了。故選A。B由上句知用一般過去時態(tài)，know是實義動詞，因此借助于助動詞did構(gòu)成否定。D由上文“Onedayherparentswentaway...”可知，她非常想念她的父母。B由上句“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket...”可知，她去超市買吃的。故選BoAthesameas意為“與相同;與一樣”。句意為“許多青少年與Joy一樣”。Cactually意為“實際上;真實地”;carelessly意為“隨便地，粗心地”;properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?slowly意為“慢慢地”。句意為“所以我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、打掃房間或自己穿衣得體”。IV.46.B我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第一段首句InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchangewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.（今年4月，人們在天津的公交車站看到了許多裝滿零錢的袋子）可知，零錢袋放在公交車站。D我們可用“直接法”解答本題。由第三段中的Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.可知，利用整個周末來制作這些零錢袋的是那四個男孩。故選D。A我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第一段中的AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.（這個主意來自天津中北中學(xué)的四名學(xué)生）可知A項正確。C我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。本文講述了中北中學(xué)的四名學(xué)生，在天津公交車站放置零錢袋，幫助乘客，給自己帶來快樂的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供幫助給我們帶來快樂。D我們可用“主旨大意法”解答本題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了莫莉為了平衡事業(yè)與家庭的關(guān)系而對公司作出調(diào)整的事。D項“莫莉?qū)λ墓咀髁烁淖儭迸c此相符，故選D。51.B我們可用“詞義猜測法”解答本題。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”;takepartin意為“參加，參與”;benervousabout意為“憂慮”;learnabout意為“了解”。由前面莫莉?qū)咀鞯恼{(diào)整及后面的...andshe'sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher...（并且她與為她工作的人保持聯(lián)系）可推知，她“參與”決策。故選B。C我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。由第三段莫莉談到薩莉時說IknowthatSally'sgoingtobeaverynicemanager...（我知道薩莉?qū)蔀榉浅０舻慕?jīng)理）和她接下來的話She'sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe'salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.（她來這里只有幾天的時間，她已經(jīng)向我展示了如何解決我們遇到的一些問題）知選C“她已有能力解決一些問題”。B我們可用“細(xì)節(jié)理解法”解答本題。