選擇性必修三四單元readingandthinking課文逐段知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)Para1-41.adversityn.diversityandcourage逆境與勇氣2.wagen.工資，薪水

smallwages薪水微薄3.bitteradj.味苦的；痛苦的；嚴(yán)寒的

bittercold氣候嚴(yán)寒4.expeditionn.探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)

joinanexpectationwith參加,加入...探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)5.endurancen.忍耐力，耐久力endurev.忍受,忍耐6.itwasconsideredagreathonortobetodo很榮幸…7.Itsohappenedthat...碰巧...8.theadvertisementabout...9....thisistheadventurethat

Ihavebeendreamingof....這就是我夢(mèng)想的那種探險(xiǎn)10.Iwasreadyforit.

be/getreadyforbe/getpreparedfor11.Attheageof19,Iamafeetandfullofvigour.身體健康，精力充沛

keepfit保持（身體）健康

befullof=befilledwithvigourn.energy精力，活力12.HoweverwhenIappliedtojoinaexpeditionaskedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.(1)applyto申請(qǐng)applyfor應(yīng)用(2)turnsb.down=rejectsb./refusesb.拒絕某人turnup__________turnon__________turnoff__________turninto___________turnout___________(3)qualifyv.取得資格，達(dá)到便準(zhǔn)

bequalified勝任，有資格(4)goalongwith和......一起(5)hide--hid--hiden(6)asmallcupboard一個(gè)小櫥柜13.setoff出發(fā)，前往“set”的相關(guān)短語setup設(shè)立，建起安裝安排setout啟程開始setoff觸發(fā)引起時(shí)爆炸setdown記下,寫下(=writedown=putdown)saidaboutdoingsth開始著手做某事setaside留出，把....置于一旁,不理會(huì)14.offersb.ajob給某人提供一份工作15.Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.

assignv.分配,布置assignmentn.stewardn.乘務(wù)員,服務(wù)員servemealsforsb.做飯給...16.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento.

“howeveryonewillenvymewhenI...”當(dāng)我...的時(shí)候，大家得有多么羨慕我.Para5-71.Endurance

becomestuckintheice

(bestuckin困住，陷于)...wewerewellandtrulystuck!2.Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.

（crushv.毀壞，壓壞，壓碎）3.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

sink-sank-sunk下沉，沉沒

4.abandonv.舍棄,拋棄,放棄abandonedadj.被遺棄的，廢棄的abandononeselfto沉湎于，陷入5.blanketn.毯子，毛毯6.Thiswasnotimetopanic.現(xiàn)在不是恐慌的時(shí)候.7.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.

be（not）allowedtodosth（不）被允許做某事

personalbelongings私人物品throwaway扔掉（throw-threw-thrown）8.toone'ssurprise：toone’sastonishment9.keepone'sspiritsup打起精神來，振作起精神10.campontheice

gocamping去野營Para8-91.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.gofrombadtoworse每況愈下2.crowdtogether擠在一起，湊在一起3.voyagen.航行（海，天），旅行4.IfShackletonfailes,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?5.navyn.海軍，艦隊(duì)，深藍(lán)色6.Ifeellow.我感覺十分沮喪7.It'scoldandwindy.（課下小結(jié)以y結(jié)尾的形容詞并分類）rainysunnysnowywindystormychillycloudy8.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothesacozybedroom,sunnydaysandmymother'sface…decentadj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的cozyadj.舒適的，溫暖的

9.Howeverthishappymemoriesaresooninterruptedby

asuddencoldrushofair.

然而快樂的回憶很快被突然涌進(jìn)的一股冷空氣打斷.beinterruptedby被打斷，中斷

arushof一陣...Para10-141.holdon不掛斷（電話）等一下；握住不放，堅(jiān)持2.selfisha.自私的selflessa.無私的selfien.自拍照3.bad-temperedadj.脾氣不好的，易怒的4.Theirgenuineconcernforotherstheirperseveranceandtheirperseverance,andtheirresolvef