第頁Unit2Englisharoundtheworld課文學(xué)案課文導(dǎo)航

TheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150TheEnglishwasspokeninEngland.Itwasbasedmoreon______thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.AD800-1150Becausethepeoplewho________EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench,Englishbecame_________likeGerman.Inthe1600s____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto___________.Inthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento_________.1765-1947EnglishwasspokeninIndiaaswellasinAfricaandAsia.Itbecamethelanguagefor_______________andeducationinIndia.Bythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchanges:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________.NoahWebsterwrote____________________________andgaveaseparateidentityto____________Englishspelling.NowEnglishisspokenin_________,__________,__________,__________________andsoon.課文難點(diǎn)探究1、…peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld…voyage(n.):alongjourney,esp.byshipTheshiphitheavyfogonitsvoyage.Hewasayoungsailoronhisfirstseavoyage.voyage(v.)Thebraveyoungmanvoyagedsingle-handedinhisyacht(快艇)formonths.經(jīng)典鏈接Icame,Isaw,andIconquered.凱撒大帝2、Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.thaneverbefore常與比擬級(jí)連用,意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更〞.如：Hislittlebrotherlooksmuchnaughtierthaneverbefore.Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.3、NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。evenif(=eventhough)是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為：“盡管〞“即使〞MotherhasdecidedtotakeustovisittheWaterCubeevenifitrainstomorrow.Shewon’tleavethetelevision,evenifhermotherisangrywithher.Jessieisanhonestgirl,Isayit,eventhoughIdon’tlikeher.【考題鏈接】Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,___theyknewittobevaluable.(2023浙江卷)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat〔Key:C〕4、I’eup:getclose;beraised(beputforward);(ofplants)toappearabovethesoil過來；被提出；出現(xiàn)PleasecomeuptoourEnglishcornerwhenyouarefree.Alotofquestionscameupatthemeeting.Thegrassisjustbeginningtocomeup.★常見的與come搭配的短語comeacross偶然遇到comeabout發(fā)生出現(xiàn)comeon快來、加油comeout出來、出版comeat攻擊、向...撲來comebacktolife復(fù)活5、SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?over:duringthetimeWillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?Somestudentsweresotiredthattheywenttosleepoverclass.over:usingPeoplecanhearthenewsovertheradio.Theheadmastertoldmethenewsoverthetelephone.over:morethan;aboveChildrenoversevenshouldgotoschool.over:whiledoingoreatingetc.Theyrelaxedoveraglassofwine.6、Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.thenumberof:表示“……的數(shù)量〞，例如：Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheroadaccidentsfelllastmonth.alargenumberof:many,表示“很多〞，例如：Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture.Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary;thenumberofthemissingbooksisquitelarge.Thenumberofguestsinvitedtothepartywasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons,whichmadehimverydisappointed.7、ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.atpresent:now;atthistime,atthismomentShe’sbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.AtpresentheisaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.②presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的；到場的；Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththepresentsituation.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingareadvancedworkers.Hewaspresentatthemeetingtheotherday.8、Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.在17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以往任何時(shí)候都大。makeuseoftousesth.especiallyinordertogetanadvantage使用、利用Weshouldmakeuseoftimetofinishthework.makefull/gooduseof充分利用Sinceyou’vegotachance,youmustmakefulluseofit.Wecouldmakebetteruseofourresources.★注意makeuseof的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thelimitedtimeshouldbemadeuseoftopreparefortheupcomingexaminations.Theuseshouldbemadeofthelimitedtimetopreparefortheupcomingexaminations.9、EnglishisalsospokenincountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.人們?cè)诜侵拊S多國家也說英語，比方南非等國。suchas/forexample的區(qū)別“suchas〞isusedtolistsimilarthings.“forexample〞isusedtoillustratethespeaker’sargument.Mydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburgers.ThedifferencesinpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharegreater.Forexample,Americanssaydance[daens],andinSouthernEnglandtheysay[da:ns].(P13)StandardEnglishandDialects1、Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(p13)信不信由你，〔世界上〕沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believeitornot插入語，“信不信由你〞Believeitornot,Ihavefoundanotherjobinthecity.Believeitornot,itonlytookhimsevenhourstofinishreadingthisbook.Believeitornot,IhavelearnedonethousandEnglishsongsinonemonth.類似的插入語還有：totellyouthetruth實(shí)話實(shí)說,generallyspeaking一般說來【考題鏈接】Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.(2023北京卷)A.What’smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believei