/05/5/被動語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)語態(tài)有兩種：主語是動作的為主動語態(tài)。主語是動作的為被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)謂語動詞概述被動語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構是：被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞一定要是動詞，以為被動語態(tài)句中的主語是動作的承受者，某些短語動詞如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等，也可以用于被動語態(tài)Eg.Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofbyher.注意：短語動詞中的介詞或副詞變成被動語態(tài)時不可遺漏。2.謂語動詞被動語態(tài)變法：時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時Do\does一般將來時Will+do現(xiàn)在進行時am\is\are+doing一般過去時did一般完成時have\has+done過去完成時had+done過去進行時was\were+doing情態(tài)動詞can+do3．被動語態(tài)各種結(jié)構的變化1）主謂賓S+V+DO賓語變成被動語態(tài)的，謂語部分變成對應的形式，主語用by連接作為方式狀語放在句尾，通常省略。2)主謂賓賓S+V+IO+DO通常將離動詞最近的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語，另外一個無論是賓語還是由to或for連接的賓語全都直接落在謂語動詞被動形式后面。主謂賓賓補S+V+DO+OC這個結(jié)構是被動語態(tài)中最難的一類，將賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語，謂語動詞變成對應的被動形式然后將賓語補足語（賓補）直接落下。注意：一些賓補動詞如make,see,hear等在主動語態(tài)中可以接動詞原形（實為省略to的動詞不定式）作為賓語補足語的動詞在變被動語態(tài)是一定要注意恢復to。有一個順口溜方便記憶：賓補動詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主動句中to走開，被動句中to回來。1.Basketball_____afterschooltwiceaweek.A.isB.willC.was??B.willbeplayed????C.wasplayed2.Alift______togoupanddowneveryday.A.isB.areC.beB.areused????C.beused3.ShoesA.wasB.isC.wereeshoplastyear.A.wassoldB.issoldC.weresold4.Inthisgametheirhands__________.A.notbeseen??B.benotseen??C.can’tbeseen5.Thesemooncakes_______alreadybyMary.A.willbeeaten??B.haven’tbeeneatenC.havebeeneaten6.He______tothehospitalinafewminutes.A.wastaken????B.istaken????C.willbetaken7.Mybirthdaycake_________yet.A.ismade????B.hasbeenmade??C.hasn’tbeenmade8.English_______inthisschoolsince1980.A.istaught????B.hasbeentaught??C.wastaught9.Theboy______byLingFeng.A.arelookedafter??B.canbelookedafter??C.werelookedafter10.Thesetreasures______sincemanyyearsago.A.havebeenkept??B.werekept????C.arekept11.Thegarden_______aweekago.A.istidied??????B.hasbeentidied??C.wastidied12.Hewantedtoknowifthetickets______tohimtomorrow.A.wouldbesent??B.willbesent????C.aresent13.Atthecrossing,apoliceman_____often________.A.is...seen????B.was...seen??????C.are...seen14.Sometimesthey_______playfootball.A.areseento????B.areseen??????C.willbeseento15.Alltheclothesintheshop_______.A.istriedon????B.wastriedon????C.canbetriedon16.Theworkersaidthathe_______aladderatonce.A.needs??B.needed??C.wasneeded??D.isneeded17.Adoctor_______forbyherlastmonth.A.sent????B.weresent??C.wassent??D.sent18.Thedoctor________Edison’smother.A.wassaved??B.hasbeensaved??C.saved??D.havesaved19.Bigpiecesofmetal______intosmallpieceshereeveryday.A.werecut??B.arecut????C.iscut????D.cut20.A:WhereisJim’stelephonenumber?B:It______ontheblackboardalready.A.writes??B.wrote??C.iswritten??D.hasbeenwritten21.Thebagofrice_____untilitwastoolate.A.didn’tsee??B.didn’tseen??C.isn’tseen??D.wasn’tseen22.MyEnglishbook_____.Ican’tlendittoyou.A.hasbeenlost??B.waslost??C.haslost??D.lost23.A:Haveyoufoundtheruleryet?B:Yes,it___inmybagtwodaysago.A.hasfound??B.found??C.hasbeenfound??D.wasfound24.He_______thetreeasoftenaspossible.A.iswatering??B.water??C.mustwater??D.mustbewatered25.Alargehole_______beforeweplantatree.A.mustdig??B.shouldbedug??C.digs??D.aredug26.Thefunnystory______childrenhaveagoodlaugh.A.makes??B.make??C.ismade??D.ismake27.Canmostwork_______byrobots.A.do????B.does????C.isdone??D.bedone28.Ourfootballteam_______atlast.A.won??B.win????C.waswon??D.willbewon29.OurParty_______onJuly1,1921.A.found??B.wasfound??C.wasfoundedD.founded30.Manyoldthings______onshowinthemuseum.A.willbeseenB.willsee??C.wasseen??D.see二.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1.WeputthefamilynamefirstinChina.2.Therunnerdroppedthestickontheground.3.Hehearsthenoiseupstairseverynight.4.Ihavejustfoundthelibrarybook.5.MrHuwillgiveJimsomehomework.6.DidtheysendTomawayformschool?7.Kathasn’tcoveredthetreewithChristmaslights.8.TheycallmeLilysometimes.9.Mumchoosesdifferentclothesforus.10.Shetakescareofthesickmen.11.Youmustpayforthelibrarybook.12.Thisthermosmakesmefeelthirsty.13.Thismadetheboystopcrying.14.Shecutthecakeintopieces.15.Theyputupthesefamousdrawingsonthewall.三.用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1.Inwinterchildreninthenorthoften__________(play)withsnow.2.Moreandmoreschools___________(build)herelater.3.Jim___________(eat)upallthecakesyesterday.4.Manynewthings__________(invent)inthelasttenyears.5.Alltheshoes__________(sell)outlastweek.6.Howlong_______thebook_________(cankeep)?7.Fathersaidhe_________(stop)smokingsoon.8.Thebabieshere_________(take)goodcareofeveryday.9.Awoundedmancametothepolicemanand_______(ask)forhelp.10.A:Look,thegirl______(play)thepiano.B:Yes.She________often________(see)todosoinherroom.11.Maryhasbeenillfordays.I_______(try)tohelpherwithherlessonswhenshe________(come)back.12.Sometopstudents_____(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.13.Theteachers__________(prepare)theirlessonswhenIcamein.14.Wherearetheapples?Ithinkthey_______(eat)bythoseboys.15.We______(open)theboxandtwonewcoats______(see)init.16.Tom_______(hide)hisshoesbehindthetree.Sothey_________(notfind)easily.17.Lastweeksomethieves________(break)intohishouseandsometreasures_______(take)away.四.漢譯英。1.我們的課室一天清潔一次。Ourclassroom_____________________________.2.臟水不能喝。Dirtywater_____________________________.3.這些機器必須馬上修理。Thesemachines_________________________.4.課堂上，經(jīng)常使用錄音機。Recorders_________________________________.5.這些書能拿出圖書館嗎？Canthesebooks_____________________________.6.去年，在這公園的前面，建了一棟新樓。Anewbuilding_____________________________.7.昨天澆花了嗎？_____________________________yesterday?8.現(xiàn)在辦公室很干凈，因為所有的舊報紙和書都賣掉了。Theofficeiscleannowbecauseallthe9.這場交通事故后，一些人被送到醫(yī)院，最后他們都得救了。Afterthetrafficaccident,_______________.Atlastthey_________________.10.我相信，這個問題很快就調(diào)查清楚。Iamsurethatthisproblem___________五、體驗中考1.-Whatabeautifulfactory!Iwanttoworkinit.-Well,workers___________verymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed2.-Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou__________todosoA.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked3.Fewstuden