高三英試卷分類匯英語閱理解(及答一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解Fromlossofwildlifetorisinglevels,we'rewellthethatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileseemlikesuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly，lookslikefuturegenerationscouldupwithoutthatmanyusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateproducedmaymeanthatitsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosethewithoverhalfofitgrowinginAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.predictedthat2050,climatewillhaveacceleratedrateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotothere.Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however，butinlowerhumidity(濕，believedrainfallwillstayattheleveliftherises.“Inotherwords,highertemperaturesmorewateroutsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreasetooffsetthemoisture(含量loss,MichonScott,author,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingchangingtheofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingUSNews.Inthemeantime,companyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaissue,anditrequirestoworktogether,MarsspokespersonBarryParkinBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisifdopart,wemaybeablepreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orwe'reunlucky,chocolatebecomeathingofthepast.（）couldmakeforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?A.Theincreasedheatthere.B.Thehigherhumiditythere.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.（）theunderlinedword“offsetintheseventhparagraphmean?A.holdB.makeforC.protectD.accept（）willUScompanyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?A.Itwilltoplantcacaogreenhouses.B.Itwillgeneeditingtechnologyinplantingcacao.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D.developcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.（）maybebestofthistext?

A.ChocolatecouldbecomehistoryWorktogetherfightclimatedogrowcacaointhefuture?cacaoaffectclimate【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，未來由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可能會滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會成為歷史。(1)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中“‘Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含量loss,MichonScott,theessay'sauthor,wrote.可未來赤道附近的可可樹很難存活，是因為那里土壤中水分的流失，故選D。(2)考詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中“Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however，butinlowerhumidity(濕，believedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperature知Inotherwords,highertemperaturesmorewateroutsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetmoisture(含loss”的意思是換句話說，高溫帶走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，降雨量的增長不足以抵消水量的流失，所以offset的思彌補，抵消，故選B。(3)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Inthemeantime,companyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturerschocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatspend$1billiontohelptheeffectsofclimatechange.可美國的火星巧克力公司給予財政支援，用來幫助對抗氣候的變化，故選。(4)考主旨大意。本文主要講了未來由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可能會滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會成為歷史，故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解DearMr.ing,I'mBoboneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I'mwritingtoexpressideaaboutyourgoods.YourSupermartisoutstandinginways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetheremanyitemsyourstorenotcarry.Thisinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon'tliketotwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindtheitemsinoneplace,besatisfiedcustomer.

Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors味道ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,aingredient原inmanyofrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.exampleChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,stillonshelvesothergrocerystoresinthisareasuperiorflavortocompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuerelationshipwithyourstore,andIthatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandinggoodsbecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson（）letter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.averyreporterB.aregularofthestoreC.aresponsiblenutritionistD.acompetitorofthestore（）doesauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.B.Byanalyzingthefigures.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.D.Bygivingexamples.（）Bob,thegrocerystore________.A.offerscustomerserviceB.isoutstandingineverywayC.meetsallhisneedsD.lacksconvenienttransportation【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一封書。雜貨店的?？蚖atson信表達(dá)了對雜貨店里的產(chǎn)品的看法。（）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicemecomingbacktoSupermarket你的低價和優(yōu)質(zhì)的顧客服務(wù)使我經(jīng)常光顧你們的超市。從信中我們可以了解到作者是該店的?？汀９蔬xB。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第三段中“Specifically,Ihaveneverablepurchasecheeseatyourstore.Ifindotherflavors味)soup,butyourstoredoescarrynachosoup,acommoningredient原料inmanyofrecipes.Inaddition,canonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whileotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandoffervariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherChiliSeasoning.”具來說，我從來沒能在你們店里買到納喬奶酪湯。我可以找到其他口味的湯，但你們店里沒有

納喬奶酪湯，我的很多食譜里都納喬奶酪湯。此外，我只能找到大餛飩皮，而許多其他的商店有大的和小的，并為他們客戶提供更多樣化的選擇。另一個例子是牌調(diào)料?？芍髡咴诘诙沃型ㄅe例子來陳述他的觀點。故選D。（3）查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二manyways.Iselectionfandlowandcustomerservicekeepmeto先，我喜歡選擇農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和新鮮的焙食品。其次，你們低廉的價格和優(yōu)質(zhì)的客戶服務(wù)讓我經(jīng)常光顧超市?？芍?，據(jù)鮑勃說這家雜貨店提供良好的顧客服務(wù)。故選?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一封信件，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．讀理解Whenthathemanagedtopackwarnhis20s.anarmymember,successfulbusinessmanlater.theofnumerousspynovelsandscripts.Nowthehaired78-yearhashehislovedonestoaccessevenwhenheisnotohastobecome"AndyBot"---avirtualwhowillimmortalized(TF5)inthecloudforperhapsthousandsofyearsIfallgoesaccordingtoplangenerationsbeablecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettingstoriesanddrawinuponalifetime'sworthofphysicalbodyisSomeday,Kaplan,whoplayfullyreferstohimselfasmaybeasoneoftheworld'sdigitalFordecades,Siliconfuturistshavesoughttofreehumanityfromcycle.Todanewgenerationofcompaniesissellingsomeimmortality,whichgivespeopletheopportunitytopreserveKaplaniseagertobecomeoneoftheworld'svirtualresidents,becausehetheeffortwaytoextendfamilymultiplegenerations.Iftechnologysucceedscreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalexpertssay,itforeverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatecomputersandexperience"AndyBot"maybecomeoneofmeaningfulexamples,raisingcomplexphilosophicalquestionsnatureofimmortalityandthepurposeexistence（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheparagraph?A.TohighlightKaplan'sachievements.B.Tointroducethetopic--AndyBot.C.ToarousereadersinKaplan.D.TointroduceKaplan'slife.（2didKaplantobecomeA.Hewantedtoexperienceaslongaspossible.B.Hewantedtohisone

C.Hebelievedthisactionwillhelphisnovels.D.Hecouldliveincloudtocontinuehislife.（）thedoforfuturegenerations?A.Heusevoicecomputingplatforms.B.Heusetogoonliving.C.Heoffersomeguidance.D.Hemayaskthemquestions.（）weinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Philosophicalproblemsbeoutbymodernscience.B.Peoplecantalkwiththeirfamilymembersfreely.C.Scientistshavemadeprogresscomputerscience.D.Thereisstillalongwayfordigitalhumanstogo.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，介紹了科技新動----數(shù)人。（）查推理判斷根據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)安德魯·卡普蘭回憶往昔的時候，他的故事讓人感覺他活出了各種各樣的人生20多歲的時候是戰(zhàn)地記者，還是一名軍人，一位成功的商人，隨后又是很多間諜小說和好萊塢劇本的作者。主要介紹安德魯·卡蘭豐富多彩的人生；在根據(jù)第二段中“Nowthesilverhaired-yearhasrealizedhelikehislovedonestoaccessthosestories,evenheisnolongeralivetoKaplanhasagreedtobecome”---virtualpersonwill”現(xiàn)在這位花白頭的78歲老人想要他愛的人知道這些故事，甚至當(dāng)他去世之后還可以分享這些故事。Kaplan同意變成數(shù)字人，知，第一段的內(nèi)容主要是引出下文中文章的話題數(shù)字人。故選B。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedtohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongertosharethem.Kaplanhasto‘AndyBotvirtualpersonwhobe現(xiàn)這位花白頭的78歲的老人想要他愛的人知道這些故事，甚至當(dāng)他去世之后還可以分享這些故事。Kaplan同變成數(shù)字人，可知，卡普蘭同意變成數(shù)字人是為了能更長時間的分享自己的這些故事。故選A（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“goesaccordingplan.futuregenerationswillabletointeractwithhimusingvoicecomputingplatformsofmobiledevices,askinghimquestions,lettinghimtellstoriesanddrawinguponalifetime'sworthofadvicelongafterhisphysicalbodygone.”如果一切按計劃進行，后代可以通過移動的語音平臺和他交流，即使他的肉體不存在后，還可以問他問題，讓他講故事以及咨詢他一生經(jīng)驗的寶貴建議。可知卡普蘭成“數(shù)字人后，他的后代仍能得到他一生經(jīng)驗的寶貴建議。故選。（）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iftechnologysucceedsincreatingemotionallyintelligentdigitalhumans,expertssay,foreverchangethewaylivingpeoplecooperatewithcomputersexperienceloss.”可，專家們說，如果科技成功地創(chuàng)造出高情商的數(shù)字

人類，它可能會永遠(yuǎn)改變?nèi)祟惻c電腦交互的方式，以及處理失去親人創(chuàng)傷的方式，即目前的數(shù)字人類還無法擁有高情商，還是不夠完美的，因此數(shù)字人技術(shù)還有很長的路要走。故選。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Payingahigherpricethanusualforatickettoseeafilminisannoyanceofmanyacinema-goer'sButtheremaybeabenefittodoingso,asastudyhasthatfilmsexercisebrainandshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaybrain-trainingtests.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhoin3Dimprovedcognitive(認(rèn)知comparedthose2D.Theresearchwasledbyneuroscientist(神學(xué))DrPatrickFaganfromGoldsmithsUniversityinLondon.than100peopletookpartintheexperiment,whereparticipantswatchedDisneyfilmeitherstandardformatorRealD3D.Theyalsocarriedabrain-training-styletestbeforeandafterseeingasectionfromthefilm.Thetestcoveredmemory,reactionandcognitivefunctionandtheresultswerecomparedlater.Accordingtotheresearch,whichwascarriedoutinpartnershipwithsciencegroupThrillLaboratory,participantsexperienced23percentincreasecognitiveprocessing,aswellas11percentincreaseinreactiontimes.DrFagansaidtheresultsshowedenoughofimprovementinbrainfunctiontosuggestthatcouldplayapartimprovingbrainpowerinthefuture."Thesefindingsmoresignificantthanthink,"hesaid.factpeoplearelivinglongerandtherenoticeabledeclineincognitivebrainfunctioninoldagewhichcanworsenfuturequalityoflife.Therehasneverbeenabettertolookatwaysbrainfunction.initialresultsofthisstudyshowthat3Dfilmsmaypotentiallyaroleslowingthisdecline."Apartofinvolvedthosewatchingthefilmbeingfittedwithheadsetsthatbrainactivityandtooheightened(強的activitywhenwatching3D.Accordingtotheresults,participantsweresevenpercentmoreengagedwithwhattheywatching,addingtoargumentthat3Dmoviesaremorelikewatching—somethingProfessorWalkerThrillLaboratoryagreedwith."AsProfessorBrendanWalker'stestconcluded,filmsmoreattractiveandheightensenses—this,turn,makesthebrainatquickerspeeds,"Drsaid.（）theresearch,peoplewatchingamoviein3D________.A.goodexercisefortheirbrainB.losetheirshortmemoryofplotsarewillingtopayhighpriceforticketsreactwayasthosewatchingitin2D（）belearnedtheresearch?A.Watchingfilmslimitsbrainfunction.

B.3DbeacontributingfactorinimprovingbrainThetestwascarriedoutafterthewholefilmwasviewed.Theparticipantstookthebrain-training-styletestonce.（）8ismainlyabout________.A.theapplication3DB.thedisadvantagesoffilmstheinbrainfunctionthesignificanceofthestudy（）textismostlikelyappear________.A.sportsnewspaperB.abiologytextbookC.asciencemagazineafilmreview【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹3D電影對人的大腦的益處。(1細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第二段asstudyhasfoundthat3Dfilmsexercisebrainandshort-termfunctioningasimilarwaytobrain-trainingtests.可知，看電能鍛煉腦。故選A(2推判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Buttherebeabenefittodoingso,asastudyfoundthatfilmsexercisethebrainandimproveshort-termfunctioninginasimilarwaybrain-training可知，3D電影是一個促進大腦力量的因素。故選B。(3段大意題。根據(jù)第八段第一句Thesefindingsmoresignificantthink（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)比你想象的更重要）可知，選D。(4推判題電是高科技產(chǎn)品，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選C。5．閱讀理解Oneoffirstasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionhadwithbrotherinourtinythefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.WehadheardinschoolaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Wehowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonsurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheshadon.WetriedtofigureoutcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.Pluto,famouslywasdowngradeda“majorplanet”a“dwarfplanet（星）in2006,capturedourimaginationwasmysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatwaslikeatmostremotecornersofsolarsystem.Pluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofmakesitattractive.ClydeTombaughwasKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsformovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory'sfounder

thoughtexistedbeyondorbitofNeptune.February，，foundPlutowasfirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment入侵.Plutoismuchmorethansomethingnotaplanet.It'sathattherearemanyworldstherebeyondourownandtheisn'tthelimitatWedon'tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenaturecapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.（）Plutobecomefamousaccordingthepassage?A.Becauselostmajorplanetstatus.B.disappearedthesky.BecauseitwasdiscoveredAmerican.Becausewasprovedthecoldestplanettheuniverse.（）besuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmericanScientist:ClydeTombaughB.PlutowasDiscoveredBoyPluto'sStrangeRomanceTheDaysIwithMyBrotherPennsylvania（）welearnfromfourthparagraph?A.ClydediscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepression.B.PlutowasonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaugh.ClydeTombaugh'sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory.ClydeTombaugh'stelescopesusedforsearchingsimple.（）theunderlinedsentenceinlastparagraphprobablyA.Plutoisnothanaplanetinthesolarsystem.B.Plutoismuchmorethanplanetthesolarsystem.Plutoismoreimportantthananyotherplanetinsky.Plutoisnotplanetthesolarsystem,butitismorethanaplanet.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章講述了小時候作者對冥王星的認(rèn)識，以及冥王星被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽系去除的經(jīng)過，更表現(xiàn)了冥王星的神秘和魅力，這使作者認(rèn)識到宇宙是無窮的，也是不斷變化的，需要我們不停去探索。(1推判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfrom“majorplaneta“dwarfplanet”矮星incapturedourimaginationbecausewasamysterythatcould

completeourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersoursolarsystem可，在年冥王星被從太陽系大行星中被去除，失去了其行星地位，故選。(2)主大題。文章主要講的是冥王星的被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽系去除的經(jīng)過，更表現(xiàn)了它的神秘和魅力C項冥星的奇怪浪漫史概括全文，故選。(3推判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.和OnFebruary18，，Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedaoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment(侵.可，是ClydeTombaugh用簡陋的器發(fā)現(xiàn)了冥王星，成了第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)行星的美國人，并且給黑暗的大蕭條時期帶來了一線光明。故選D。(4)猜句題。此句指冥王的發(fā)現(xiàn)并不僅僅是一顆行星，它還讓我們知道了宇宙無限大，天空根本不是極限，它們是不斷變化的需要我們?nèi)ヌ剿?。故選D?！军c評】考查科普類短文閱讀。6．閱讀理解doyougotothelibrary?books,yes--butlikebooksbecausetheystories.hopegetinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat--eventhere'snotsingleAtaLibrary,insteadbooks,youcan“borrowpeople.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsinevent“readthe--meaninghaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience.”arevolunteersallofexperienceddiscrimination視basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsofForcertainamountoftime,youcanthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveanyfindabook.Manyofstorieshavewithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakarefugee(難民,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,homelesspersonawomanlivingHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnsomeonetheyotherwiseaquickjudgmentabout.Accordingtowebsite,Libraryis“aplacedifficultquestionsareexpected,videstheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.TheLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.Abergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseaboutviolenceamongyouth.Aftersuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,haseversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatbutevents.

Thoughmanytakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedlibrarycardcomeandbeparttheexperience.Therehavebeenlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesinpubs,ChicagotoTunisEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Thestoriesthese"books"tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.that'spointoforganization--toprovethatnopersoncanbeupinword.Itseeksshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan'tjudgeabookbycover---orbyitstitleorlabel.（）“books”librariesare____________.A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividualsB.inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintroubleeventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteersunfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences（）eventinCopenhagensignificantbecauseit_______.A.tohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolenceB.toreplacetraditionalphysicallibrarieslaidafoundationforLibraryOrganizationD.ledapleasingforthewithracism（）humanlibraries,thereaderslikelyto_________.A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeopleB.enrichownpersonalexperienceshearthestoriesfromoverthemakequickjudgmentsthe”（）mainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.compareandevaluateB.informandexplaindiscussandpersuadeanalyzesuggest【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹明類文章。文章介紹了有“theLibrary”的關(guān)信息。在theLibrary，讀者可以和來自各行各業(yè)志愿者們交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷和故事，加深對他人的了解。（）節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“AtaHumanLibrary,insteadbooks,youcan“borrowpeople.Individualsvolunteeras“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“readthebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience.“Booksarefromallwalksoflifehaveexperienceddiscrimination(歧)basedrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectstheirlife可知，Library的“書”實上人，這些人來自各行各業(yè)，他們經(jīng)歷了種族，宗教，性別等方面的歧視。讀者們可以和這些人交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷。故答案選D。（）推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.Abergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringmajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofevent,AbergelfoundedtheLibraryOrganization,

whichhasbeengrowingeversince可知，，的兄弟Dany以一些同事舉行了為期四天的活動，希望提高人們對青年人暴力的意識。在這次活動成功之后Abergel建立了theLibrary，組織一直在發(fā)展中。由此可知，在Copenhagen舉行的活動的成功導(dǎo)致了LibraryOrganization的立，結(jié)合選項可推知，該活動奠定了該組織的基礎(chǔ)，故答案選。（）節(jié)理解。由第四段中“providesopportunityforcommunityshareandunderstandexperiencesofothersintheir可，Library給會給提供了分享和了解別人經(jīng)歷的機會。由此可知，通過，人可以加深對他人的了解。故答案選。（）寫作意圖題。文章介紹了

the真圖書館)的況。在theLibrary，者可以和來自各行各業(yè)志愿者們交談，了解他們的經(jīng)歷和故事。文章還介紹了theHumanLibrary的成立的情況。很明顯，作者希望通這篇文章讓讀者了解theLibrary，合選項，告知解釋。故答案選?！军c評】推理題的解題方法：）住定息進行逆向或正向推理。要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。（）合全文（段）信息進行推斷。有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。（）用境的褒貶性進行信息推斷。每篇文章的語境都有一定褒貶性，這褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。（）據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。作態(tài)度、傾向是指者對陳述的觀點是贊同、反對還是猶豫不定，對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間，或流露于修飾的詞語之中。（）據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。邏輯結(jié)論是指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗、態(tài)度、觀點或愛好去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。（）合有的知識進行推斷。知識推斷是根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)節(jié)，運用己掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識進行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原義的結(jié)論的一種推斷方法。7．閱讀理解Scienceisfinallybeginningembraceanimalsforalongconsideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversitynoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.givenproblemssolve,theyreason:trainedtopickcoloredbuttonschoosetogiveupimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyaidfriends,andwhenthosefriendPigsmeaningfulsymbols.researchteambyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtoanimals.pigssoonignoredtheXcarriersfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithorOsymbols.

pigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetodimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(靈長目動物)afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺動物的class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestoomastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthethesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointinoursociety:thepubliclongersoacceptsmonkeystoundergopainfulkinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,astooutfurtherexploreinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,cows,Istartedwonder:Willthescienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(倫revolutioninwhoweeat?Inotherwords,ourethicsstarttocatchuptheofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,course,toeatingtheseanimals.Butabouttheofpayingattentionthethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadchangesweeat?（）Potts,havetheabilityof_____________.A.interactionB.analysisC.creationD.abstraction（）researchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.A.learnlettersquicklyB.goodeyesightbuildupgoodrelationshipapplytonewsituations（）4ismainlyabout________.A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandB.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonachangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsD.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves（）bethebestforpassage?A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsB.TheLifestylesofAnimalsScienceReportsFoodAnimalsD.RevolutioninFoodAnimals【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了我們原來當(dāng)作食物的動物實際上也有情感有思想，它們有一定的分析推理能力。人類不應(yīng)只將它們當(dāng)作食物。（）理判斷。由第二段中“problemssolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonschoosetogiveupanimmediaterewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one可，當(dāng)解決問題時，母們會推理：例如，受過挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時會選擇放棄即時的食物獎勵，換取稍晚一些

(而更好)的食物獎勵。由此可

知，母雞們具備分析能力。故B選正確。（）推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Pigsrespondtosymbols.researchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,theOcarriersofferedfoodtoanimals.pigssoonignoredthecarriersinfavoroftheO's.theteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectsT-shirtsprintedorOsymbols.pigswalkedonlytheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirtoaformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會這些研究者了。當(dāng)木板換成帶X和O標(biāo)記的襯衫時，豬仍然只走向那些穿帶O標(biāo)記襯衫的研究者。這表明豬將把知識轉(zhuǎn)移到了二維的形式，這是一種相當(dāng)大的推理壯舉。結(jié)合選項選項正確。（）落大意。由第四段中“thestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals...Fairlysoon,cametoseethatalongwithclosestlivingrelatives,whalestoomastersofculturallearning,elephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptstoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,dolphinsinsmalltanksatthemeparks.知數(shù)十年前，作者堅信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都勝過其他的動物。很快，作者就意識到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高興等情感。長期的研究也促進著我們社會觀點的轉(zhuǎn)變：我們不再認(rèn)為猴子只能是實驗室里的實驗對象，大象只能在馬戲團里進行表演，海豚只能被養(yǎng)在主題公園狹小的池子里。很明顯，本段介紹的是人們對動物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。故C選項正確。（）題納。第一段提出：科學(xué)開始擁抱原來被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動物（即：我們對某些動物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。第二和第三段以母雞和豬為例告訴讀者：通過科學(xué)研究，母雞和豬也具備情感，也具備分析推理能力。第四段介紹了人們對動物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。第五和第六段呼吁讀者：動物有自己的情感和思想，我們不要只將動物當(dāng)成我們的食物。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動物也有情感有思想來展開的。故A選適合做該文標(biāo)題。【點評】文章標(biāo)題解題技巧：）在讀文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮這句話或短語與文章主題是否有密切的聯(lián)系；（2）看它對文章的概性或覆蓋面如何；（要注意題目是過大還是過小；（4）避免下列三錯誤：①概不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太?。虎诙雀爬ǎǘ啾憩F(xiàn)為人為擴大范圍）；以事實、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。8．閱讀理解Weavinganartthatsharpskilledhandandofpatience.ButLenwoodHaddock'scase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverysteptheprocess.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,hasabout145,000perfecthammocks.

Lenwoodlosthissight1973,duringahuntingaccident.workingcareerhasblind,”hesays.Hefoundjobwoodworker,butorganizationclosed,theCarolinaDivisionofServicesfortheBlindhimwithHatterasOnhisfirstdayofwork.didatotalofonehammock,”recalls,laughing.Icameandlay