年考研專業(yè)二考試真題及答案

一、簡答題每小題2分，共1題

1、Blues

2、SuperBowl

3、YellowstoneNationalPark

4、Montgomerybusboycott

5、Counterculture

6、AffirmativeActionPrograms

7、ThreeFaithsintheUS

8、TheBillofRights

9、Puritanism

10、BenjaminFranklin

二、寫作每小題2分，共1題

1、Writeashortessayofabout150wordsofthe2022USpresidentialelectionandcommentonthiselection.

三、英譯漢每小題2分，共1題

1、Theschoolofscienceputsstressonthestudyofdescriptionoftheprocessoftranslation,andthestructuresandformsoflanguagesoastorevealtheobjectivelawsinherentintranslating.

2、Weacknowledgereceiptofyourletterofthe5thinst.AndregrettolearnthatyouareunabletoextendthesubjectL/C.

3、Anadmixtureofwealth,rivalryandinstabilityhasmadetheMiddleEastabrimmingcauldronofthetrade,accountingforathirdoftheworld’sarmsdeals.

4、TheyoungestoftheRockyMountains,theTetonRangeisaspectacularsight.Enhancedbyglaciers,deepcanyons,snowfields,andlakes,therangeshootsupsuddenly,withnofoothillsaroundit.

5、Thisyear’sCoolBrandssurveyofyoungUKurbanitiesaged18-35showscricketisthenewcool.Andrew(Freddie)FlintoffwasvotedasthecoolestcelebrityknockingDavidBeckhamintosecondplace,EnglandwinningtheAshescametopasthecoolestmomentof2022by30%andcricketcamefifthinthecoolestpastimes.Winningasportingeventhashadabigimpact,ashastheextensivemediacoverage,givingtheEnglishanewsenseofprideandrenewedinterestinthesport.Ifyouwantedtobethecoolest,accordingtothissurveyyouwouldbedoingextremesportsorbeaDJ/Musicianinyoursparetime.

四、漢譯英每小題2分，共1題

1、林語堂在《論翻譯》一文中說：查看答案

【二、寫作】

1The56thquadrennialUnitedStatespresidentialelectionwasheldonNovember4,2022.TheAmericanpublic’sdesireforchangewaskeyissuesthroughoutthecampaign,andduringthegeneralelectioncampaign,bothmajorpartycandidatesranonaplatformofchangeandreforminWashington.Domesticpolicyandtheeconomyeventuallyemergedasthemainthemes.DemocratBarackObama,thenjuniorUnitedStatesSenatorfromIllinois,defeatedRepublicanJohnMcCain,theseniorUnitedStatesSenatorfromArizona.Therewereseveraluniqueaspectsofthe2022election.TheelectionwasthefirstinwhichanAfricanAmericanwaselectedPresident,andthefirsttimeaRomanCatholicwaselectedVicePresident(JoeBiden).Itwasalsothefirsttimetwosittingsenatorsranagainsteachother.The2022electionwasthefirstin56yearsinwhichneitheranincumbentpresidentnoravicepresidentran.ItwasalsothefirsttimetheRepublicanPartynominatedawomanforVicePresident(SarahPalin).Voterturnoutforthe2022electionwasthehighestinatleast40years.

【三、英譯漢】

1科學院強調(diào)討論翻譯過程的描述，語言的結(jié)構(gòu)和形式，以此揭示翻譯的客觀固有規(guī)律。2本月5日來函敬悉。圓滿得知貴方無法展證。3財力雄厚，競爭激烈和社會動蕩等因素混雜在一起，使中東成為主要貿(mào)易對象，占全球軍火交易的三分之一。4特頓山脈是落基山最年輕的山脈，景色蔚為壯麗。布滿了冰川，幽深峽谷，雪原和湖泊的特頓山脈高聳入云，四周沒有低矮山丘。5今年的最酷品牌調(diào)查顯示，板球成為18到35歲英國年輕都市人的新寵。安德魯（弗雷迪）弗林托夫當選為最酷名流，而大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆只能屈居其次。百分之三十的人認為英格蘭在灰燼杯國際板球賽中奪冠是2022年最酷的時刻，板球在最酷的休閑活動中名列第五。這次體育競賽獲勝意義深遠，引起媒體競相報道，讓英國人有一種新的驕傲感，并對體育重燃愛好。依據(jù)這項調(diào)查，假如你想成最酷的人，要么做極限運動，要么做業(yè)余音樂人。

【四、漢譯英】

1LinYutangwroteinOnTranslation:“Translationisanart.Thesuccessoftranslationdependsonpersonalskillsandthetrainingoftheskills.Apartfromthese,thereisnoothershortcuttosuccess,becausetherehasneverbeenashortcuttosuccessofart.”2NoticeisherebygiventhatFRIENDSHIPLtdwilltakeallnecessarymeasuresagainstanypartymanufacturingand/orsellinganygarmentsbearingthetrademarkof“FRIENDSHIP”withoutbeingauthorized.3InBeijing,companieswithovernumberedstaffaretrappedinhighcostsforoperationandfallingvolumeofbusiness.4InLushanMountain,thereareperilouspeaksandsheerranges,grotesquestonesandholes,deepgorgeandsecretvalley,flyingwaterfallandflowingspring,ancientandfamoustrees,whichareintegratedwiththeChangjiangRiverandBoyangLake,makingamagnificentpicture.5Sleepinsufficiencyistheprimaryfactorthatcausesfatiguedriving.Whenadriverworksover10hoursaday,butsleeplessthan4.5hours,theaccidentratewouldbethehighest.Thesleepinsufficiencyresultsinunceasingyawns,rubbingeyesfrequently,inflexibilityofhandsandfeetandsoon.Therefore,sufficientsleepisvitalfordriver.Itisverylikelyforthedriverstogetwearyinsultryweather.Statisticsshowthataccidentscausedbyfatigueanddrinkdrivinghaveexceededthosecausedbyoverloadandoverspeeddriving,becoming“thenewroadkiller”.Inadditions,therearemanyotherphenomenaagainsttrafficlaws,suchastalkingonthephonewhendriving,drivingwithoutlicense,rushingthroughredlight,drivingafteracarclosely,drivingthroughagroupofcarsandevenreversedriving.Theplentifuldecorationshangedinthecars,whichalso