第頁青島市2023高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練〔15〕〔答案及解析〕.閱讀理解AWords：344難度系數(shù)：★★★建議用時(shí)：9分鐘WhenIwas11yearsoldandlivingundertheIsraelioccupation,Itookachanceandaftercurfew(宵禁)Irantovisitmygrandmotherwholivedtwoblocksawayfromus.Ontheroad,Ihadtohideunderatrucktoavoidsoldierscomingmyway.For20minutesIlaythereinutterfearwatchingtheirbootswalkbackandforthinfrontofthetruck.MyheartwaspoundingsofastandloudthatIwasafraidoneofthesoldierswouldhearitandIwouldbekilledinstantly.Tocalmmyself,IstartedbeggingGodtotakemercyonmeandsavemefromthesemenandtheirguns.IrememberedthewordsofmymotherafterIsraelisoldiersbeatmyfather.Shetoldustoputourfearandangerasideandprayforthepoorsoldiers,whowerealsoafraidbecausetheywereawayfromtheirhomesinIsrael.Ibegantofeelbadforthesoldiers.Iwondered:Wheredotheysleepandaretheyafraidoflittlechildrenlikeme?Whatkindoffooddotheyeat?Dotheyhavebigorsmallfamilies?MyfeareasedabitasIpicturedthesoldiersaspeopleIknew.Althoughmy20minutesunderthetruckseemedlikeaneternity,Ibelievethatsheddingmyfearliterallysavedmylife.ThirtysixyearslaterIlookaroundandseeanotherkindofdevastationcreatedbyfear.AfterSept.11,theArabandMuslimcommunitysegregatedthemselvesbecauseofthelevelofsuspiciondirectedatthemfromothers.Fearofassociationbecauseofethnicityledmanytoretreatwithinthemselvesandtheircommunity.TheystoppedsocializingwithnonArab/Muslimcolleaguesandneighbors.Onceagain,weallowdifferencestoseparateusbecauseoffear.Ibelieveitisfearweshouldbefightingnotthe“other〞．Weallbelongtothesamehumantribe；thatkinshipsupersedesourdifferences.Weareallsoldierspatrollingtheroad,andwe’realllittlechildrenhidingunderthetruck.1．Theunderlinedword“chance〞canbebestreplacedby________.A．fortune B．opportunityC．risk D．possibility解析：選C。詞義猜想題。該題考察舊詞新意，當(dāng)時(shí)家鄉(xiāng)在外國軍隊(duì)控制下，undertheIsraelioccupation是在以色列軍隊(duì)控制下，而且，justafterthecurfew(宵禁)，去看望祖母自然是冒險(xiǎn)。2．Theauthor’sheartwaspoundingsofastandloudmainlybecause________.A．shewasexcited，forshecouldvisithergrandmothersoonB．soldierswerecomingherwaybackandforthinfrontofthetruckC．shewasafraidofbeingfoundandkilledbyIsraelisoldiersD．shewaslivingunderIsraelioccupationanditwasjustafterthecurfew解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。3．WhydidMothertelltheauthortoprayforthesoldiers?A．Becauseshewantedtocalmherdaughterdown.B．BecauseshewantedtobegGodtotakemercyonherdaughter.C．Becausepraycanhelpherputfearandangeraside.D．BecausetheywerealsoafraidforbeingawayfromhomeinIsrael.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。4．Inthispassage，theauthorwantsto________.A．tellussomeinterestingstoriesinherlifeB．giveusalessonthatfearisourenemy,notthe“other〞C．tellusthatweallbelongtothesamehumantribeD．tellusthatfearisthenatureofhumanbeings解析：選B。作者意圖題。文章最后一段中的Ibelieveitisfearweshouldbefightingnotthe“other〞．是全文的總結(jié)，即作者想告訴讀者的道理。********************************************************結(jié)束閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。God’sCoffee Agroupofclassfriends,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon__36__intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife. Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe__37__andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof__38__—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some__39__looking,someexpensive,somedelicatetellingthemto__40__themselvestothecoffee Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein__41__theprofessorsaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,__42__behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyouto__43__onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe__44__ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself__45__noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.__46__allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou__47__wentforthebestcups.Andthenyoubegan__48__eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthe__49__,thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnot__50__norchangethequalityoflifewe__51__Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we__52__toenjoythecoffeeGodhas__53__us.Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust__54__thebestofeverything Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe__55__toGod.36.A.stopped B.looked Cgrew Dturned37.A.living-room B.waiting-room Cbedroom Dkitchen38.A.cups B.pans Cbowls Dbottles39.A.plain B.clean Cugly Dfine40.A.devote B.help Cdedicate Denjoy41.A.stomach B.hand Cmind Dmouth42.A.falling B.leaving Chiding Dkeeping43.A.hope B.wish Cneed Dwant44.A.source B.resource Cenergy Dreason45.A.adapts B.puts Cadds Dapplies46.A.As B.What CThat DWhich47.A.consciously B.cheerfully Cdeliberately Dbravely48.A.looking B.glaring Ceyeing Dglancing49.A.tea B.water Cwine Dcoffee50.A.sign B.mean Cdefine Dsignal51.A.spend B.live Chate Dlove52.A.fail B.succeed Ctend Dmanage53.A.shown B.taken Csent Doffered54.A.keep B.take Cmake Dhold55.A.complex B.remains Crest Dcomplaints參考答案36-40DDAAB 41-45BBDAC 46-50BACDA 51-55BADCC****************************************************結(jié)束閱讀理解〔每題2分，共40分〕AEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewoundneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.36.Thefirstparagraphtellsus_______whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriendshowtocommunicatewithfriendsmakingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slifeweneedtobealoneinourlife37.Accordingtotheauthor,whysometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell?Because________friendsmoveawaywedon’tcallthemandwritetothemwehavemadenewfriendsnotwopeoplearethesame38.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AtownB.AroomC.AschoolD.Alibrary39.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.40.Thispassagemainlytellsus______thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriendshowtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace參考答案3640CDBAB*********************************************************結(jié)束〔1〕AfewyearsIwasonabicycletripwhenIgotoffmybikeforarest.Isatdownonthegrass.Afewsecondslater,Iwascoveredinants.TheywereswarmingallovermesoIgotupandbrushedthemoff.ItwasastrangeexperiencebutIsoonforgotaboutit.Acoupleofyearslater,IwaslivinginJordan.IhadjustmovedintoamodernflatandwasunpackingplateswhenIsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofmyeye.Ilookedoveratthekitchendrawerandtherewasacockroach(蟑螂)crawlingoutofit.Iscreamed.ThenIgrabbedacanofinsecticideandsprayeditonthecockroach.Heranunderthenearbybathroomdoor.IttookmethreedaysbeforeIfoundthecouragetoopenthebathroomdoortoseeifhewasstillalive.Hewasn’t.WhydidIreactsoviolentlytooneloneinsectwhenacloserencounterwithhundredsofantshardlyaffectedme?Theansweriseasy:becausecockroachesarecreepycrawlies(令人害怕的爬蟲)andantsaren’t.Creepycrawliesarethoselittlebugswhichprovokefeelingssuchasapprehension(憂慮),anxietyoraversion(討厭)–theymakeyourskincrawl.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefeelsuchafearofbugsthatitbecomesaphobia(恐懼)?Psychologistshaveofferedmanyexplanations.Somesayweassociatethemwithdirtanddisease.Orthatthesearelifeformsthataresoalientous,thatwefindthemrepulsive(排斥的)fortheirdissimilarity.Insects,however,don’tfollowourrules–theyjustdowhattheywantandinvadeourspace.Unfortunately,althoughinsectsandbugshavebeenasuccessfulanimalspeciesuptonow,manyofthem,likemanyotherspeciesnowadays,areunderthreatofextinction.Entomologists(昆蟲學(xué)家)warnthatthiscouldupsetentireecosystemsandleadtoallkindsofdisastrousconsequences.Somypleatoyouis:thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetostampon,splatterorsprayacreepycrawly,giveathoughttotheplanetandstop.1.Whydidtheauthormentiontheantsinthebeginning?A.Becausetheexperiencewiththeantspresentsasharpcontrasttothatwiththecockroachlater.B.Becausetheauthorwantstoshowherpreferencetotheantsandherdislikeforthecockroach.C.Becausebothantsandcockroachesarecreepycrawliesthattheauthordislikes.D.Becausemeetingtheantsisanunusualexperiencethattheauthorcanhardlyforget.2.Whatdoes“insecticide〞inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Akindoffruitjuice.B.Akitchenknife.C.Liquidforkillinginsects.D.Cleanserforthebathroom.3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthebugslikecockroaches?A.Theauthordoesn’tmindthecontactwiththoseharmlesssmallcreatures.B.Theymaketheauthorfeelsoawfulthattheyshouldbekilled.C.Theyinvadeourspaceandbecomeathreattohumans.D.Theystilldeserveaplaceforkeepingthebalanceofthenature.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythecockroachmakestheauthor’sskincrawl?A.Itlookssostrangeanddifferentthattheauthorcan’tacceptitsappearance.B.Itcanmaketheauthorfeelsickandcauseastrongdislike.C.Theauthormayrelateittosomethingdirtyordiseaseatthesightofit.D.Itremindstheauthoroftheexperienceofmeetinghundredsofants.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbugsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somepeoplemaybefrightenedsomuchbybugsthatitleadstoapsychologicalbarrierinsomedegree.B.Peoplecanenjoyacleanerlivingenvironmentifmorebugslikecockroachesarekilled.C.Manybugsareindangerofextinctionsotheyshouldbeplacedunderhuman’sprotection.D.Somebugsareextremelyunpleasantthatpeoplehaveastrongwishtodestroythem.參考答案15ACDDB*************************************************結(jié)束 〔London〕—Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble. Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily. “Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,〞saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps〞showingwherepeoplestorefat. Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim. EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent. AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere. Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.They