2019中考英語閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練(附答案)(名師優(yōu)選押題展望題，值得下載打印練習(xí))閱讀增強訓(xùn)練一Unlesswespendmoneytospot(認出，發(fā)現(xiàn))andpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星體)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddonorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseBut$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare(i)Howlikelytheeventis;(2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifweofdonthese’bidtasttakeroids,carethey’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“it’sthatsimple.”Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets(艦隊，車隊)ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“theworldhaslessfearfrom毀doomsday(滅性)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem.”SaidaNew.YorkTimesarticlWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.D.It’tillstoosearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime.資料根源：南方D.WorkablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.5..Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor

’stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic(

樂觀的

)

B.Critical(

責(zé)備的

)

C.Objective(

客觀的

)

D.Arbitrary(

果斷的

)閱讀增強訓(xùn)練二Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwontheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.

’tconsider.AndtheyloseAllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorder

edbytheGovernment

’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisnwomendo.

’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.ItisasortofworkMakealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可恥的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.after25yearsaccordingtothelawasaresultoftheEqualPayActbecausewomenareasstrongasmenWecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenwhatsortofworkwomendobecausetheyarewomenwhatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sidea?A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.B.Womenshouldstrengthen增強themselves.C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.4.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight__.”,hemeans__A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.B.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.Timetochangethesituation.Equalwork,equalpay.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?閱讀增強訓(xùn)練三Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencalledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywanted-----alady,ormoney,oraspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.stories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereare____trueadventures.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.3.

C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.D.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewhereaquietstreetmeans____.

noonelivesinThepassagedoesn’mentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanofferofadventure,theywill____.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?Whentheyareyoung.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.閱讀增強訓(xùn)練四Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(有彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliff.

（絕壁）Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.(生計).Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Abesttitleforthetextis____.Dangeroussports:whatandwhyTheboredomofmodernlifeBungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?TheneedforexcitementMoreandmorepeopletoday____.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingareclimbingthehighestmountainsarecomingclosetodeathinsportsarelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplacesInbungeejumping,you____.jumpashighasyoucanslidedownaropetothegroundattach(系)yourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundfalltowardsthegroundwithoutaropePeopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_____.theyhavealotoffreetimetheycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredtheirlifeisshortofexcitementtheynolongerneedtohuntforfoodThewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.Positive(一定的)B.negative(否認的)C.neutral(中立的)D.nervous(緊張的)閱讀增強訓(xùn)練五ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1949.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarship(戰(zhàn)艦)intheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipssuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeednautical(海上的)milesanhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn’lastlong.TheBismarck’firsttorpedo(魚雷)hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher4,419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbythespeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.B.togaincontrolofFranceC.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritainD.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany2.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe____.A.wasfastandpowerfulB.hadmoremenonboardC.wasunderLuetjens

’commandD.hadbiggergunsthanothershipsC.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriouslyD.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritishLuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto____.C.gethelpfromtheFrenchD.getawayfromtheBritishWhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?A.TheBritishairstrikes.B.ThedamagedonebytheHood.C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.D.Luetjens’decisiontorunforFrance.閱讀增強訓(xùn)練六“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead.”BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady

’sfamily擠racked身于)theamong(bestofPhiladelphiaThatwas

’ssocial(社會各界的howMaryCassatt,

)families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnot

tremblebeforeherfather’sanger,sheopposed(反對)himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.ManyCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofathousandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(堅持),shebecameAmericamost’simportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.HowdidMrCassattreact(反響)whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?A.Hefearedforherlife.B.Hewasveryangry.C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.2.WhatinfactwasMrCassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.3.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?A.ShewasawomanB.Herfatheropposedher.’tcomefromanartist’sfamily.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.C.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.5.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassatt

’scharacterfromthetext?A.Hewasacruelman.B.Hewasastubborn(執(zhí)拗的)man.B.Heknewnothingaboutart.D.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.閱讀增強訓(xùn)練七Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(古怪的

)couldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.IhadnideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.

’ttheslighIthadbeensnowingheavilythatIdidn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingstanforhouratleawhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.ItseemedMillyhaddied.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone

evenmyownwife!

”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(

丑聞

).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn.

“Iwouldn

’tleaveheroutinthecold!said.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldnandburstintotearsagain.

’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!”h1.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstphparmeagrans____.A.expectB.understand2.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying____.A.onthegroundofabarnB.onthefloorofaroom3.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A.ShehadmetwithanaccidentB.Shehadcausedascandal.C.Shewasseriouslyill.D.Shewashiddensomewhere.4.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight____.A.lookintothematterB.bringMillybacktolifeC.freehimfromascandalD.keepthewholethingasecret5.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya____.A.farmerB.policemanC.countrydoctorD.newspaperreporter閱讀增強訓(xùn)練八Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsionsassayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin1996—97,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournation’publicsschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)”onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,“EducationSecretryRichardRieysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-minded(堅毅的)aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”InMarch1997,a11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghand-gunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMissisippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDaducab,Kentucky.“Mostoftheexpulsions(開除aboutage13,34percentwere

),56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromfromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools.”Thereportsaid.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools____.B.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrongThemainideaofparagraphfourshowsus____.A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschoolsB.theAmericans’feelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents4.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunseveryAmericancitizencanowngunsteachershavenomoneytobuyguns閱讀增強訓(xùn)練九Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetterifweknowalittlegeographyandhavesomemapsathand.ButwithmapsinChineseonly,misunderstandingispossibleinstudyingworldevents.Chinesenamesarelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaningtoaforeigner.Fortheopeningofthecountrymapsareimportantandhelpfulandneededbadly.Iwishmapsvariouslanguages,suchasthoseusedintheUnitedNations,wouldcomeoutandbesoldinallbookstoresopentoChinese.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout____.B.canstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstandingC.can’tstudyworldeventswithoutmisunderstandingD.willfelljoyinstudyingworldeventsWhatarethedifficultiesforaforeignertouseamapinChinese?A.AforeignerhasnowheretobuyamapB.AllthebookstoresonlyopentoChinese.C.ThenamesofChinesepeoplearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.D.ThenamesofplacesonamapinChinesearelong,hardtopronounceandwithoutmeaning.4.IntheUnitedNationspeopleusemapsin____.A.foreignlanguagesonlyB.ChineseonlyC.variouslanguagesD.EnglishonlyD.iftherearenomapsinbookstoresopentoChinese閱讀增強訓(xùn)練十Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture?Lately”socialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergro