經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！學習好資料歡迎下載吉林長春市2018年中考英語真題（含解析）吉林省長春市2018年中考英語真題試題本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁，滿分95分，考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、稿紙、試卷上答題無效。本試卷閱讀A篇（46-50題）“O”表示C選項，“G”表示D選項。一、基礎知識（共25分）I.在下列各分）1.Mysisterlearnedtoskateby________.Nobodyhelpedher.2.ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglish________beforeclass.3.Wecaneasilyknowwhattheweatheris________onoursmartphones.4.Ifyouarehelpful,youcan________onwellwitheveryonearoundyou.5.Theshapeofthebasketballis________.Thatmakesiteasytopassandthrow.II.分）6.Itis________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.7.LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful________(teach)inourcountry.8.Doinghomework________(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.9.Amypractices________(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.10.Russiaisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.III.分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。11.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Nowadays,there________moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Theskyismuchbluer________wehavetakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless14.----Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?----________.Ilikedrawingpictures.A.Yes,IdoB.TheartclubC.No,Idon’t學習好資料歡迎下載D.Thechessclub15.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned16.WeChinese________bythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.A.encourageB.encouragesC.areencouragedD.areencouraging17.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa18.Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates________areoutgoingandkind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.A.cutitupB.cleanitupC.lookitupD.putitup20.-Jane!I’llgotoShijiaZhangHuauangicywarmteanextmonth.----Great!Theglassbridgeis________thananyotheroneintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest21.Igotomygrandparents’home________withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping22.Workhardandbepatient,________yourdreamwon’tcometrue.A.orB.andC.butD.so23.Dumplingsareverydelicious.________ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither24.----Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme________?----Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit25.----ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift?----________.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise.A.GoodIt’sapityC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind二、交際運用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon“BestBallet（芭蕾舞）Dancerofthecity.)ZHANGHUA:Congratulations!CouldIaskyousomequestions?MRS.POOLE:26.________ZHANGHUA:Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?MRS.POOLE:27.________ZHANGHUA:Itmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinkofgivingup?學習好資料歡迎下載MRS.POOLE:Yes,itwasinmythirties.ZHANGHUA:28.________MRS.POOLE:BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butI’mstilldancingnow.ZHANGHUA:Cool!29.________MRS.POOLE:Itisnotonlyakindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.ZHANGHUA:Howyouloveit!30.________MRS.POOLE:Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.It’sthesecrettosuccess.ZHANGHUA:Thankyou!Nicetalkingwithyou!A.Sure,youcan.B.Istartedattheageofseven.C.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.D.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?E.Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?F.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?三、閱讀（共45分）V.分）閱讀短文，sonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI____31____himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee____32____therewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa____33____man.Isawmyhusband____34____hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis____35____intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap____36____wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep____37____wasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.icywarmteaAfterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould____38____keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.____39____ourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankand____40____thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Did學習好資料歡迎下載youbuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave____41____.Frankstoodthere____42____thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He____43____uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas____44____aspossibletosupporthimself.Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’t____45____him,andpostedthemtoashelter（避難所）.Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.31.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless34.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.gooff35.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politelyicywarmtea39.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For40.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.分）(A)Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters（災難）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmall學習好資料歡迎下載pottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconventlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.根分）46.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings________init.A.forresearchB.fortrafficO.forlifeG.forstudy47.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because________.A.theyhavetosamemanypeople’slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeO.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeG.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen48.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as________astheycan.A.hugeB.lightO.commonG.heavy49.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.________.A.athomeB.inthecarO.attheofficeG.ontheroad50.Accordingtothepassage,“________”isright.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.O.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.G.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.(B)Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromSheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthe學習好資料歡迎下載beginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople.“SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities.”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu.分）51.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.52.What’sprobablythemeaningofthe“opportunities”inthispassage?A.觀點B.順序C.機會D.組織53.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.icywarmteaC.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.54.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.It’seasyforMeiyu學習好資料歡迎下載tochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.Manypeopledidn’tacceptMeiyu’sdecisiononeducationin2013.(C)Shakespeare（莎士比亞）andCompany,thenameofanindependentbookstore,maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglish-languagebookstorenamed“LeMistral”wasopenedinParis.ItquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversary（周年紀念）ofShakespeare’sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”.Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas“anovelinthreewords”.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.What’smore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelp0outinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,“IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople.”Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretocheckthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正（T）分）56.ShakespeareandCompanyisanindependentbookstoreinParis.57.Theownergavehisbookstoreanewname“ShakespeareandCompany”erscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.59.學習好資料歡迎下載Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.60.Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore,youshouldpaysomemoney.(D)Whetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.61.________Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon’thavetimetomake.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.62.________Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucan’thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?63.________64.________Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.seeamovieorashowalonecanbeafunexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.65.________Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.A-E分）A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.B.Whetheryoueatourorcookathome,enjoy!C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.D.Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.E.Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.(E)Agirlridingabikehitandparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfrom學習好資料歡迎下載YunnanProvince.Insteadofrunneraway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced,greatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopandIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列分）66.WherewasZhangYufrom?67.WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait?68.HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsayher?69.WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?70.WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?四、書面表達（共20分）VII.(A)多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以來長春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為了我們城市的又一道絢麗的新風景。下面是林立寫給美國筆友Mike的郵件，請你將其補充完整，每分）DearMike,Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.Since____71____,NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.Youknow,____72____tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecannot學習好資料歡迎下載onlyenjoythewaterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors,butalso____73____tonicemusicatthesametime.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,____74____theylivequitefar.Thebridgeissometimescrowded____75____manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretokeepthingsinorder.Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LinLi(B)在日常生活中，總有些事情影響著你的自身發(fā)展。請寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，敘述一件對你影響較的提升，如獨立、勤奮、樂于助人等，并在班級的英語園地中展出。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名）答案解析1herself2.song3.like4.get5.round6.impolite7.teachers8.carefully9.playing10.twenty-first析】本題考查冠詞的用法。havebreakfast意為n吃早飯K為固定搭配。12.B【解析】本題考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)Nowadays可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，先排除C和Dmoreheroes#故be動詞要用are。13.A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。此處是說，天空變得藍多后的因果關系可知，所缺的詞是because。14.B【解析】本題考查選用Yes或NoA和C再根據(jù)答語中的”我喜歡畫畫”可推斷，我想加人美術樂部，故答案為atidyboy”可知，他總是保持他的房間干凈。"keep為固定搭配，此處clean是形容詞，意為”干凈的”，作keep的賓語補足語。16.C【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的結構。根據(jù)本題語境可知此處表示"被鼓舞”，應用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的基本結構be+過去分詞”可知答案為C。17.B【解析】本題考查感嘆句的結構。句意%Lucky是一只多么聰明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的學習好資料歡迎下載指令。感嘆名詞dog要用What，先排除C和D$又因為dog是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，What后要加不定冠詞，故答案為B。18.D【解析】本題考查定語從句中的關系代詞。先行詞是classmates，指人，且關系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故所缺的詞是who。cutup切碎；cleanup打掃干凈;lookup查閱，向上看;putup搭建，張貼。句意當你遇到一個生詞的時候，你可以在詞典里查一下。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。詞典或參考資料中查閱。如果賓語是名詞，該名詞可以放在look和up之間，也可以放在lookup之后；如果賓語是代詞，該代詞只能放在look和up之間。如Iwanttolookupthesenewwords/lookthesenewwordsup.我想查一下這些生詞。Iknowthisnewword.Canyouhelpmelookitup?我不認識這個生詞。你能幫我查一下它嗎？20.B【解析】本題考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)題干中的”thananyotherone1’可知要用比較級，故所缺的詞是longer。21C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的不定式作目的狀語。22.A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)本題"否則”要用or。23.和neither歡它們。表示”兩者都”要用Boh。24.C【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除B和D;再根據(jù)本題語境可推斷，賓語從句的時態(tài)應用一般過去時，故答案為C。25.A【解析】本題考查交際用語。問句的含義是”我們給Tina做個蛋糕一個大大的驚喜nGodidea(好26―30ABEDF【完形短文大意】我和丈夫去紐約看望兒子的時候，偶遇了無家可歸的Frank。兒子把他新買的外套送給了Frank,并在這件事之后給避難所捐了許多衣服。31.保護；notice注意到;memorize記住，熟記。根據(jù)下文描述可推斷，去年冬天我和丈夫去那里”看望”他，故所缺的詞是visited。32.B學習好資料歡迎下載是if。33.無助的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)下文中的”...homelessman1'可知答案為34.offoff關閉；takeoff起飛，脫掉；gooff突發(fā)巨響，離開。我看到丈夫"35.C【解析】他在暴風雨中失去了他的"家"，所以他沒有可以睡覺home。36.hecouldsleepforsomehours可推斷，他努力要乞討到25美元，為的是能找一個他可以睡幾個小時的便宜"旅館"，故所缺的詞是hotel。37.Cjacket"可知此處表示"保暖"，故所缺的詞是warm。38.當然"會保留那件舊外套，故所缺的詞是certainly。39.toone’ssrpri'意為"令某人驚訝的是"，為固定搭配，故答案為40.C【解析】兒子走向Frank，把那件新外套"給"了他，故所缺的詞是gave。41.Frank件新外套）"，故所缺的詞是-42.D【解析】Frank"拿著"那件外套站在那里，故所缺的詞是holding。