PAGEPAGE6Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)21′)Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__1__withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven__2__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam__3__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa__4__ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__5__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__6__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything__7__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiancé，whenhewas__8__byaboxjellyfish(箱形水母).He__9__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted__10__，stubbornprideandforceofhabit__11__meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.__12__myprotest,theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe__13__ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe__14__industry.TheIsraeliwomen__15__havewalkedaway.__16__，withouteventellingme,they__17__theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.__18__Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave__19__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__20__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到一個(gè)道理：獨(dú)立并不意味著要拒絕幫助，接受幫助勝過(guò)拒絕幫助，它不僅能幫你擺脫困境，還能幫助你明白生活的真諦。1．A.struggling B．dealingC．confused D．satisfied答案：Astrugglewith意為“與……作斗爭(zhēng)〞，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可判斷，“我〞還在同“是否要尋求幫助〞作斗爭(zhēng)。2．A.accept B．offerC．seek D．desire答案：B根據(jù)下文的whenmyoffers可分析判斷，“我〞甚至?xí)o別人提供幫助。3．A.occasionally B．frequentlyC．usually D．seldom答案：D由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)“我〞給別人提供幫助而被拒絕時(shí)，很少會(huì)心甘情愿地走開(kāi)。這與下文“我〞拒絕別人的幫助時(shí)，對(duì)方還是留下來(lái)陪“我〞的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。occasionally“偶爾〞；frequently“經(jīng)常地〞；usually“通常〞；seldom“很少〞。4．A.range B．symbolC．way D．mix答案：D句意：有時(shí)一個(gè)人的獨(dú)立是驕傲、勇敢、頑強(qiáng)和運(yùn)氣的結(jié)合。range“一系列〞；symbol“象征〞；way“方式〞；mix“混合，結(jié)合〞。5．A.adventurous B．braveC．independent D．creative答案：C根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可分析判斷，“我〞是一個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的人。6．A.money B．equipmentC．directions D．suggestions答案：C根據(jù)第6空后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway〞分析判斷，“我〞曾經(jīng)旅行時(shí)從不問(wèn)路。money“錢(qián)〞；equipment“裝備〞；direction“方向〞；suggestion“建議〞。7．A.happened B．messedC．changed D．disappeared答案：C根據(jù)第一段的最后一句中的allthesechanges分析判斷，此處表示一切都變了。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8．A.attacked B．caughtC．followed D．impressed答案：A根據(jù)下文提到的“我〞的未婚夫之死可分析，他受到了箱形水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊〞。9．A.sunk B．diedC．failed D．recovered答案：B根據(jù)“25yearsold〞及第13空后面的“Sean'sdeath〞可分析判斷，Sean在三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10．Apany B．a(chǎn)dviceC．comfort D．evidence答案：A可由上文分析判斷，“我〞正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結(jié)合第11空后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed〞可知，周?chē)娜嗽趩?wèn)作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴〞。11．A.kept B．preventedC．denied D．suggested答案：B由上下文可知，“我〞固執(zhí)的驕傲和習(xí)慣的力量阻止“我〞接受別人提供的幫助。prevent“阻止〞。12．A.Inspiteof B．IncaseofC．Intermsof D．Asaresultof答案：A此處表示盡管“我〞反對(duì)，她們還是留下來(lái)陪“我〞。inspiteof“盡管〞；incaseof“以防萬(wàn)一〞；intermsof“就……而言〞；asaresultof“由于……〞。13．A.proof B．newsC．fact D．cause答案：D根據(jù)下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowning〞可知，警方盡力地掩蓋肖恩死亡的原因。cause“原因〞。14．A.medicine B．entertainmentC．fishing D．tourism答案：D由上下文可知，肖恩因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了防止影響到當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。15．A.must B．needC．should D．could答案：Dcouldhavedone表示“本來(lái)能做，而實(shí)際上未做〞，此處指那兩位以色列女士本來(lái)能夠離開(kāi)的，但她們還是留下來(lái)陪“我〞。16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Besides答案：C句意：甚至沒(méi)告訴“我〞，她們卻寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下“我〞不管。instead“反而，卻〞。17．A.delayed B．madeC．considered D．threw答案：A結(jié)合上一題句意分析判斷。delay“延誤，推遲〞。18．A.When B．WhileC．Because D．If答案：Bwhile“盡管〞。句意：盡管“我〞當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，但現(xiàn)在“我〞相信，如果沒(méi)有這兩位好心的女士，“我〞不會(huì)從這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中幸存。19．A.avoided B．experiencedC．survived D．suffered答案：C結(jié)合上一題句意邏輯分析判斷。survive“幸存；存活〞。20．A.refusing B．a(chǎn)cceptingC．giving D．begging答案：B根據(jù)下文的“becauseitnotonly...oflife〞并結(jié)合全文可知，此處表示接受幫助比拒絕幫助好。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′)A[2022·福州質(zhì)檢]My16－year－oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole.Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety.Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords“YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver〞mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow－upwordsgavemereliefeq\a\vs4\al(W1)：“YoursonisOK.〞WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)withatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim.“YouOK？〞Iasked.“Yeah，〞wasallhesaid.Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanationeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,who_tended_to_play_his_cards_close_to_his_vest.Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater.Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitationeq\a\vs4\al(P1)，swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanageinwhichtheword“hero〞isbroadcasteq\a\vs4\al(W4)withabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson.Theteensarestubbornandself－centred,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedtodigouteq\a\vs4\al(P2)somemoreinformationfromhim—buthehadpreciouseq\a\vs4\al(W5)littletosay.Theonlywordshesaidwere“What'sforsupper？〞Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfwantedhimtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述的是作者的兒子救了一位落水?huà)D女的故事。作者一直想知道事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)，但未得到兒子的答復(fù)，從而使作者想到“靜水流深〞的道理。1．Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?A．Hewasanexcellentswimmer.B．Thewateroftheriverisshallow.C．Hewasoldenoughtoswim.D．Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中第二句“Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,...〞可知，答案為D。2．Theunderlinedpart“whotendedtoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest〞probablymeans________.A．AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsB．AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksC．AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD．Antonseldomchangeshismind答案：B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句子前半句以及過(guò)渡詞however可以推斷，作者的兒子安東不愿意講述他的感受。3．Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwas________.A．dangerousbutinterestingB．meaningfulbutdifficultC．unexpectedandcourageousD．a(chǎn)wfulandabsurd答案：C推理判斷題。綜合全文信息，這位母親不斷問(wèn)及事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)可知，母親很擔(dān)憂兒子出危險(xiǎn)，另外，從兒子的作為也可以看出兒子的英勇。應(yīng)選C。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MySon,MyHero B．Anton,ASilentBoyC．AGoodDeed D．AProudMother答案：A主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，這位母親為自己有這樣的兒子感到自豪。應(yīng)選A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．reliefn.減輕；撫慰2.wrapvt.包裹；纏繞3．explanationn.解釋4.broadcastv.播送；播放5．preciousadj.珍貴的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．withouthesitation毫不猶豫地2.digout挖掘BThestoryofhowcoffeegrowinganddrinkingspreadaroundtheworldisoneofthegreatestandmostromanticinhistory.ItstartsintheHornofAfrica,inEthiopia,wherethecoffeetreeprobablyoriginatedintheprovinceofKaffa(喀法).Therearevariousfancifulbutunlikelystoriessurroundingthediscoveryofcoffeebeans.OnestoryhasitthatanEthiopiangoatherd(牧羊人)wasamazedatthelivelybehaviorofhisgoatsaftertheychewedredcoffeeberries.Whatweknowwithmorecertaintyisthatthesucculent(多汁的)outercherryfleshwaseatenbyslavestakenfrompresentdaySudanintoYemenandArabia,throughthegreatportofitsday,Mocha,nowsynonymous(同義的)withcoffee.CoffeewascertainlybeingcultivatedinYemenbythe15thcenturyandprobablymuchearlierthanthat.Mochawasalsothemainportfortheonesearouteeq\a\vs4\al(W1)toMecca,andwasthebusiestplaceintheworldatthetime.ButtheArabshadastrictpolicynottoexportanyfertilebeans,sothatcoffeecouldnotbecultivatedanywhereelse.Thecoffeebeanistheseedofthecoffeetree,butwhenstrippedofitsouterlayersitbecomesinfertile.Theracetomakeoffwith(奪走)somelivecoffeetreesorbeanswaseventuallywonbytheDutchin1616.Initiallyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，theauthoritieseq\a\vs4\al(W3)inYemenactivelyencouragedcoffeedrinkingasitwasconsideredpreferabletotheextremesideeffectsofKat(theArabictea),ashrubwhosebudsandleaveswerechewedasastimulant(提神物).ThefirstcoffeehouseswereopenedinMeccaandwerecalled“kavehkanes〞.TheyquicklyspreadthroughouttheArabworldandbecamesuccessfulplaceswherechesswasplayed,gossipeq\a\vs4\al(W4)wasexchanged,andsinging,dancingandmusicwereenjoyed.Theywereluxuriouslydecoratedandeachhadanindividualcharacter.Nothingquitelikethecoffee－h(huán)ousehadexistedbefore:aplacewheresocietyandbusinesscouldbeconductedincomfortablesurroundingsandwhereanyonecouldgo,forthepriceofcoffee.TheArabiancoffeehousessoonbecamecentresofpoliticalactivityandweresuppressed.Coffeeandcoffeehousesweresubsequentlybannedseveraltimesoverthenextfewdecadeseq\a\vs4\al(P1)，buttheykeptreappearing.Eventuallyasolutionwasfoundwhencoffeehousesandcoffeeweretaxedeq\a\vs4\al(W5).Nowadays,thisnewfound“coffeeculture〞hasstartedtospreadtotherestoftheworld.Tothosecountrieswithgreatcoffeetraditionsoftheirowneq\a\vs4\al(P2)，suchasItaly,Germany,andScandinavia,newconvertswereintroducedtothepleasuresofgoodcoffee.Todayitispossibletofindgoodcoffeeineverymajorcityoftheworld,fromLondontoSydneytoTokyo;tomorrowtheworldwilldrinkmoreandmoreimportantly,bettercoffee.篇章導(dǎo)讀：咖啡的種植和飲用在全世界廣泛流傳的經(jīng)歷可以說(shuō)是歷史上最神奇、最浪漫的故事之一。本文向我們介紹了咖啡的起源及開(kāi)展。5．Thelegendmainlytellsus________.A．whencoffeewasfound B．wherecoffeewasfoundC．howcoffeeisplanted D．whatcoffeeisusedfor答案：B'主旨大意題。通讀全文我們所獲得的最多信息是咖啡起源于哪里，因此答案為B。6．Mocha,anameofcoffee,wasoriginally________.A．a(chǎn)personwhofoundcoffeeB．thenameofagreatportC．a(chǎn)plantofredberriesD．theplacewherecoffeewasfound答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“MochawasalsothemainportfortheonesearoutetoMecca〞可知，穆哈在當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)港口的名字。7．WhywerethepeopleinYemenencouragedtodrinkcoffee?A．Becausecoffeecanhelppeoplekeepenergy.B．BecausepeoplepreferredcoffeetoKat.C．BecauseKat'sleaveswerenoteasilychewed.D．BecauseKatwasnotsohealthyascoffee.答案：D'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第一句中的“asitwasconsideredpreferabletotheextremesideeffectsofKat(因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為咖啡相比Kat強(qiáng)烈的副作用來(lái)說(shuō)要好得多)〞可知，Kat雖可提神但是有副作用。8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycoffeehouseswerepopular?A．Cheapness. B．Comfort.C．Diversity. D．Convenience.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句中的“aplacewheresocietyandbusinesscouldbeconductedincomfortablesurroundings〞可知，咖啡館在當(dāng)時(shí)給生意人帶來(lái)了便利和舒服的環(huán)境；“whereanyonecouldgo,forthepriceofcoffee〞一杯咖啡的價(jià)錢(qián)可以在咖啡館盡情放松娛樂(lè)，說(shuō)明了它的廉價(jià)。9．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Coffeehasalonghistorybutnobodycantellwhenitwasfound.B．Mochawasaportwherecoffeewasexportedbefore1616.C．Coffeehouseswerefirstlybuiltforpoliticalreasons.D．London,SydneyandTokyoarealsothehometownofcoffeeasItalyandGermany.答案：A推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章并未提及何時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡，從文章第一段最后一句可以推知，A項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．routen.路線；路途2．initiallyadv.開(kāi)始；最初；起初3．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)力；當(dāng)權(quán)4．gossipn.流言蜚語(yǔ)；閑言碎語(yǔ)5．taxvt.對(duì)……征稅；向……課稅eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．overthenextfewdecades在之后的幾十年中2．ofone'sown屬于某人自己的Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)8′)[2022·皖南八校聯(lián)考]ItwaswhenwestudentsweretakingfinalexamthatIclearlyremembersomethinghappenslastterm.MrZhang,ayoungteacherinchargeofourclass,asusuallybeforeexams,hadtoldthestudentsalltherules:notalking,nomobilephoneandsoon.Hewaswalkingbackandforthintheclassroomwhilesuddenlyaphonerang.What'smore