第23課時九年級Units13～14一、單項填空1．(2018·山東青島市南二模)Beforeyoutakemedicine,pleasereadthe________onthebottlefirst.A．introductions

B．instructionsC．inventions

D．instruments2．(2018·山東東營中考)The119passengersare________LiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A．hardon

B．thankfultoC．friendlyto

D．responsiblefor3．(2019·原創(chuàng))Mysisterwaswritingane-mail________myfatherwatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．a(chǎn)ssoonas4．(2019·展望)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherstookpart________theschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．inD．for5．(2019·展望)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe________yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A．goodatB．goodwithC．harmfultoD．thirstyfor6．(2019·展望)Therewillbelesspollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if7．(2019·展望)Thepoormanwalkedhomelastnightbecausehecouldn't________totakeataxi.A．leaveB．a(chǎn)ffordC．buyD．a(chǎn)llow8．(2019·展望)—Don't________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．blowaway

B．putawayC．throwaway

D．giveaway9．(2019·展望)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits________isthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positionsB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．purposesD．expressions10．(2019·展望)Youcan'tbesuccessful________youdoeverythingcarefully.A．unlessB．ifC．whileD．since二、閱讀理解AWhenyouwatchTVprogramsaboutwildanimals,itissurprisingtoseehowanantelope(羚羊)canrunawayfromastronglion.Inthewilderness,everyonehashisownwaytoprotecthimself.Evenplantshavetheirownwaystofightagainstenemies.Overmillionsofyears,plantshavedevelopedtheirowndefensesystem(防衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)).Chemicalsareusedbyplantstosurvive(幸存).Bymakingtheirleaves,flowers,rootsandfruitspoisonous(有毒的)toenemies,plantscanfightback.OnesuchplantistheGoldenWattle(金合歡花)tree.TheBritishscientistDavidCameronhasfoundwhenananimaleatsthetree'sleaves,theamount(數(shù)目)ofpoisonincreasesintheotherleaves.“It'sliketheinjuredleavestelephoningtheotherstofighttogetheragainsttheenemy，”hesaid.Thetreealsosendsdefensemessagestoitsneighboringplantsbygivingoutaspecialsmell.GoldenWattletreesinthenearby45meterswillgetthemessageandproducemorepoisonwithin10minutes.Now,ifanenemyeatstoomanyofthetrees'leaves,hewilldie.Everykindofplantortreeisgoodatproducingaspecialsetofchemicals.Herbivores(食草動物),likerabbits,cansafelyeattheleavesofonetree,buttheymaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.Inthisway,plantshavenotonlydevelopedtheirowndefensesystem,butalsoshareditwithothers.Thismakesitimpossibleforasingleanimaltodestroyevenasmallareaofforest.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。11．Plantscanfightagainstenemiesbyusingchemicals.12．AmericanscientistDavidCameronhasfoundhowtheGoldenWattletreefightstogetheragainsttheenemy.13．GoldenWattletreesinthenearby10metersproducemorepoisonwithin45minutes.2214．Rabbitsmaybepoisonedbyitsneighbor.15．Ananimalcanbeprotectedeasilybyevenasmallareaofforest.B依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通暢完好。(2017·云南昆明中考)Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”，“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”．MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.16.________Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(減少溫室氣體)andsavetheearth.EarthDay17．________Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”“BuyNothing”means“makenorubbish”.19.________Doyouwanttojointhem?20.________A．Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.B．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.C．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.D．Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.E．Wehaveanationalholiday.F．“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.三、詞形變換用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空，每空格限填一詞。21．Inthepast,peopleinChinacouldfly________(wood)kites.22．Secondhandsmokingisalso________(harm)topeople'shealth.23．Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare________(fisherman)．24．Thebagismadeof__________(reuse)paperandcanberecycled.25．Most__________(science)informationiswritteninEnglish.326．Weshoulddosomethingtostopair________(pollute)．27．Thoughitisonlyasmallthing,itcouldalsomakea________(different)totheenvironment.28．Someofuscriedatthe________(graduate)ceremonyaswewouldsaygoodbyetoourteachersandfriends.四、閱讀表達(dá)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。(2017·湖南永州中考)ItwasasunnydayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwasshockedtofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisasterforme,becauseIonlyhadonekeyandmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays.Iwalkedaroundthecommunity,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogotomyaunt'shome.Myauntlivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.Iwassad,butIhadnochoice.Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomethingshiningonthewindowofthesecurityhut(保安亭).Itwasmykey.“unbelievable！”IwasquitesurprisedasIheldthekeyinmyhands.“Isthatyours,kid？”theoldguardasked.“？”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid，“Idon'tknow,someonepickedituplastnight.”Topickupakeyfromthegroundandtakeittothesecurityhutisnotsomethingspecial,canpassonhisorherkindnessbyfollowinghisorherstepstohelpothers.29．Howmanykeysdidthewriterhave?___________________________________________________________________30．Werethewriter'sparentsathomeorawayfromhome?___________________________________________________________________31．Whomdidthewriterstaywithforthenight?___________________________________________________________________32．Didtheoldguardknowwhopickedupthekey?___________________________________________________________________33．Whatlessondoesthepassagegiveus?___________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)44(2018·四川遂寧中考)你的初中生活馬上結(jié)束。此時現(xiàn)在，正是回首過去，展望將來之際。請寫一篇英語短文，說說你對初中三年學(xué)習(xí)生活的感覺和對高中生活的神往。短文需包含以下重點，可適合拓展以使行文連接：1．師生關(guān)系2.學(xué)業(yè)成就3.生活樂趣4．感覺初中5.神往高中注意：1.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)：80左右。I'llgraduatefrommyjuniorschool.Atthemomentoflookingbackatthethreeyearsandlookingforwardtotheseniorhighschool,manywordshavecametomymind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,myjuniorschoollifeisanunforgettableexperience.AndIbelievemyseniorhighschoolwillbemoremeaningful.參照答案一、1～5BBCCC6～10DBCBA二、11～15ABBAB16～20CFABD三、24.reusable25．28．graduation四、29.One.30．Thewriter'sparentswereawayfromhome.31．Heraunt.32．No,hedidn't.33．Weshouldhelpothersnomatterwhetheritisspecialornot.5五、I'llgraduatefromm