??#-【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在完成作業(yè)以后，Sherry彈奏了半小時(shí)鋼琴。樂(lè)器前需加定冠詞the。故選D。Beijingisreallyawonderfiilcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfbr___week.A.any B.other C.another D.some【答案】c【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：北京真是一個(gè)很棒的城市，我們已經(jīng)決定再呆一個(gè)星期。A.any任何；B.othe［別的東西；C.anothe［再一，又一；D.some某些，若干。此處表示“要再呆一個(gè)星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故選C。foodyou'vecooked!ThankyouforyourtreatA.Howanice B.Whatanice C.Hownice D.Wliatnice【答案】D【詳解】考查感嘆句。句意：你做的飯菜真好吃!謝謝你的款待。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：Lwhat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞更數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。本句中food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此需要使用what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。Thepicnicwillbeputoffifittomonow.A.willsnow B.snows C.issnowmg D.snowed【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是willbeputoff,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為也謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式snows。故選B。Jimliisbikewhenhehadliisfingerhull.A.isrepairing B.repaued C.wasrepairing D.repaiis【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jim正在修自行車(chē)，突然他手受傷了。A.isrepauing修理（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；B.repaired修理（一般過(guò)去式）：C.wasrepairing修理（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）：D.repairs修理（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）o分析句子可知,本句考查sb.wasdoingstli.whensth.happened…（某人正在做某事，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了…）這一固定表達(dá)，其中when意為“這時(shí)，突然”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。Youwillmissthelastbusyouhurryup.A.because B.if C.unless D.until【答案】C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車(chē)的,除非你快點(diǎn)。'because因?yàn)?B.if如果;C.unless除非；D.until直到。由語(yǔ)意及邏輯可知，除非你快點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)末班車(chē)的。unless意為“除非”，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。Willyoumeafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.A.do B.take C.give D.brmg【答案】A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？我的行李太重了。A.do做；B.take拿走;C.give給；D.bnng帶來(lái)。dosb.afavoi為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。故選A?！狧aveyouseenthefilmDyingToSurvive?一Yes.Ihaveneverseenaonesinceyearsago.A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一一你看過(guò)電影《我不是藥神》嗎？一一是的。多年以來(lái)，我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的電影。此處為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)用法，故應(yīng)用bettero故選BoJemiyhavekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhetmind.A.must B.should C.need D.would【答案】B【詳解】考杳情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwondeiwhyshechangedhe】mind.可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldliavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn'thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了：wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去肯定做了 ”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)槁访媸殖睗?。cairt/couldirthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn'thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個(gè)決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone”本來(lái)能夠做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegi'eaterprogress,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進(jìn)步，但是你并不盡力。may/might（not）havedone“可能（沒(méi)有）做過(guò)某事"。如:Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppingmthemarket.你或許是在買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候掉了。should/oughttohavedone”本來(lái)該做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的話，你本應(yīng)該來(lái)上學(xué)的。needifthavedone"本來(lái)不必做卻做了"。如:Youneedn'thavetelephonelum,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電+話給他,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道結(jié)果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwondeiwhyshechangedhe】mind.（我想知道她為什么改變主意）可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.”本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；neediVthavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了：wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選EverybodypresentatthepailywassuiprisedatKatesaid.A.what B.how C.when D.whether【答案】A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：出席晚會(huì)的每個(gè)人都對(duì)凱特所說(shuō)的話感到驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Katesaid位于介詞at后面，是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填whato11.downtheTV-Grannyissleepmgintlienextroom.A.Tuniing B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn【答案】D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：把電視關(guān)小點(diǎn)一一奶奶在隔壁睡覺(jué)。turndown調(diào)小、關(guān)小。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格所在的句子是一個(gè)表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潛在的第二人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)you,故空格處境動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。havefoundthebookwillhelpmealot.A.that B.who C.where D.why【答案】A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我已經(jīng)找到了那本對(duì)我很有幫助的書(shū)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞book,且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選A。Lilystayedupstaiisallnight,letterstoherCliinesefiiends.A.wrote B.written C.towrite D.writing【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：莉莉整晚都在樓上，給她的中國(guó)朋友寫(xiě)信?？崭袂笆峭暾木渥忧乙远禾?hào)結(jié)尾，故空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Lily與write是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。willgiveyouareplyassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle.A.courage B.patience C.energy D.talent【答案】B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我會(huì)盡快給予你答復(fù)。稍有點(diǎn)耐心。A.courage勇氣；B.patience耐心；C.enegy精力；D.talent天賦。根據(jù)上句句意，“我會(huì)盡快給予答復(fù)”,推出下句是“讓對(duì)方耐心等著"。名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】—WouldyouliketojoinmeforabarbecuenextSaturdayevening?！?butIhavepromisedtohelpMarylearnCliinese.A.Fdliketo B.Iwon't C.Idon't D.Iwill【答案】A【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一下周六晚上，你愿意和我一起去燒烤嗎？一我想去的。但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫瑪麗學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了。A.我想去；B.我將不：C.我不；D.我將要。根據(jù)下文“butIhavepromisedtohelpMarylearnChinese."可推斷，說(shuō)話人想要做某事,但是另有安排。故A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Rajuwasanhonestandkind-heartedboy.OnedayRajuwasreturninghomefromschoolonfoot.SuddenlyhesawafewboystluowingK6atapuppy（小狗）.ThepoorpuppywascryingbitterlyashewasJL7mjured.Seeingtliemcident,Raju'sheartwasfilledwith18 .Thenhetoldthemthathewould19themattertotheirparents.Onhearingit,theboys20 .ThenRaju21theinjuredlegofthepuppywithahandkerchieftostopbleedmg.WhenRajugothome,hetoldliisparentswhathadhappenedand22tliemtoallowhuntopetthepuppy.Withgreatcarethepuppywas23quickly.HenamedthedogTomandsoontheybecameclosefriends.EverytimeTomsawhislittle24 ,hewouldbecomeveiyhappyandwagged（搖擺）liistail.MonthspassedandTomgrewup.One25moniiiigwhenRajustartedforschool,hesaidgoodbyetoTomandTom26Rajubywaggingliistail.Theschoolendedafterthesecondperiod27theincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenRajuarrivedhome,he28Tom.Heaniighismaster'scall,TomrantoRajuhappilyButallofasudden,Tomsawa29justfiveyardsawayfromRajuanditattemptedtobiteliim.

To30lusmaster,Tomrushedtothesnakeandtheyfoughtaterriblefight.Thesnakewas31atlast.Aftersometime,32,Tomfelldown,bleedmg.Rajucalledliislittlefriendbyliisname,Toni,againandagain.ButTomdidnot 33 .He34 ofthepoison（毒）ofthesnake.ForlittleTom35randownRaju'sfaceliketheshowersofrain.16.A.erasersB.coinsC.stonesD.flowers17.A.badlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.nearlvJ18.A.happmessB.sadnessC.envyD.piide19.A.reportB.mtroduceC.wliisperD.explain20.A.stavedJB.laughedC.escapedD.shouted21.A.pulledB.tiedC.touchedD.pushed22.A.forcedB.orderedC.persuadedD.warned23.A.movedB.hiddenC.foundD.cured24.A.fatlierB.teacherC.masterD.assistant25.A.foggyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy26.A.tauglitB.fiightenedC.beggedD.greeted27.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.accordmgtoD.asfor28.A.calledB.hurtC.hitD.beat29.A.dogB.ratC.catD.snake30.A.hugB.saveC.comfortD.delight31.A.killedB.kickedC.fooledD.cheated32.A.theiefbieB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead33.A.refuseB.respondC.permitD.promise34.A.thoughtB.heaidC.dreamedD.died35.A.teaisB.sweatC.waterD.blood【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【分析】后來(lái)又被小狗救了的故事。本文是一篇記敘文，文章記錄了小主人公放學(xué)路上救下一條小狗,后來(lái)又被小狗救了的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然他看到幾個(gè)男孩向一條小狗扔石頭。A.erasers橡皮；B.coins硬幣；C.stones石頭；D.flowers花。根據(jù)下文，小狗受傷嚴(yán)重，可推出小狗是被石子砸傷。故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：可憐的小狗哭地痛苦，因?yàn)樗粋睾車(chē)?yán)重。A.badly嚴(yán)重地；B.slightly輕微地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.nearly將近。根據(jù)上半句，“小狗哭地痛苦”可知，它受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這件事，他的心里充滿了傷心。A.happiness幸福；B.sadness悲傷；C.envy嫉妒；D.pride驕傲。后文提到，"他要把此事報(bào)告給他們的父母”可知，Raju為小狗傷心。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴他們他要把此事報(bào)告給他們的父母。A.report報(bào)告；B.introduce介紹；C.whisper小聲說(shuō)：D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文，Raju想阻止小男孩們的行為,所以威脅他們要報(bào)告給他們的父母。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到這里，孩子們跑了。A.stayed留下；B.laughed笑了；C.escaped逃跑了；D.shouted大喊。后面提到，“Raju救助了小狗的傷腿”，可知孩子們嚇跑了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Raju用手絹捆住了小狗受傷的腿，以阻止它流血。A.pulled拉；B.tied搠??；C.touched觸摸：D.pushed推。根據(jù)后面提到“用手絹來(lái)止血”可推，應(yīng)該是捆住受傷的腿。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Raju回到家，告訴父母發(fā)生的事情，并說(shuō)服他們讓他養(yǎng)這只小狗。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；Bordered命令；C.persuaded說(shuō)服；D.warned警告。Raju向父母提出要求，應(yīng)該是"說(shuō)服”的語(yǔ)氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在精心護(hù)理下，這只小狗很快恢愛(ài)了。A.moved感動(dòng)：B.hidden藏；C.found找到；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)上文，小狗的腿受傷了，所以這里應(yīng)該是在Raju的照顧下，小狗痊愈了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次Tom看到他的小主人，他都會(huì)非常高興并搖他的尾巴。A.father父親；B.teacher老師；C.master主人：D.assistant助手。上文提到，Raju收養(yǎng)了小狗，并給他起名Tom,所以Raju為小狗的主人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)下雨天的上午，當(dāng)Raju開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，他和Tom說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A.foggy有霧的；B.windy有風(fēng)的；C.sunny陽(yáng)光燦爛的；D.rainy有雨的。下文提到，"theincreasinglyheavyrain”可知，那天在下雨。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Tom搖著尾巴和Raju打招呼。A.taught教給：B.frightened嚇唬：C.begged乞討；D.greeted打招呼。根據(jù)上半句話，"Tom和小狗說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”，可推出后半句應(yīng)該是“小狗和他打招呼故選Do【27題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在第二節(jié)課之后，學(xué)校放學(xué)了，因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越大的雨。A.exceptfor除了…之外：B.becauseof因?yàn)?；《accordingto根據(jù)；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)句意，提前放學(xué)的原因，應(yīng)該是越來(lái)越大的雨。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Raju回到家后，他喊了Tom.。A.called喊；B.hurt傷害：C.hit擊中;D.beat打敗。下文提到，“Hearinghismaster'scall”,由此可知,是Raju在喊他。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是突然，Tom看到距離Raju大約5英尺的地方，有一條蛇，它試圖咬他。A.dog狗;B.rat老鼠;C.cat貓；D.snake蛇。根據(jù)下文，“Tomrushedtothesnake"可知，小狗看到一條蛇。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了救他的主人，Tom向蛇沖過(guò)去，并和蛇進(jìn)行了激烈的斗爭(zhēng)。A.hug擁抱：B.save挽救；C.c-o/mfort安慰；D.delight使高興。上文提到，“蛇試圖咬他的主人”，所以這里是小狗想要救他的主人。故選B。31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這條蛇最終被殺死了。A.killed殺死；B.kicked踢：C.fooled愚弄;0.cheated欺騙。下文提到，"Tomfelldown,bleeding.Rajucalledhislittlefriend”,小狗倒下了,主人喊他的名字，推測(cè)出主人沒(méi)有再被蛇咬，所以是蛇被殺死了。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后，Tom倒下了，流著血。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否則；C.however然而：D.instead相反。上文提到，小狗把蛇殺死了，下面又說(shuō)小狗倒下了，這是Raju沒(méi)有預(yù)料到，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Tom沒(méi)有應(yīng)答。A.refuse拒絕；B.respond應(yīng)答；C.permit允許；D.promise承諾。下句提到"thepoison（毒）ofthesnake”,所以可推出是小狗中了蛇毒,死了，沒(méi)有應(yīng)答。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他死于蛇毒。A.thought思考;B.heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)：C.dreamed夢(mèng)想;D.died死。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，小狗死了，dieof是固定搭配，”死于..….”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了小Tom,Raju淚如雨下。A.tears眼淚;B.sweat汗水：C.water水；D.blood血液。小狗為救自己死了，Raju一定很傷心，所以是眼淚流下來(lái)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOurgreat-valuegyminPiccadillyhaseveiytliiiigtosatisfyyourfitnessneeds.Notonlyistherenocontract（合同）aspartofyourmemberslup,butalsoweareopen24hoursaday.Sowhetheryoifreanightowl（貓頭鷹）oianearlybird,ourdoorsaiealwaysopenforyou.Morethan50freegymclassesMemberscanchoosefrommorethan50freeclassesfromthehigh-energydancetotheslow-pacedyoga（瑜伽）tohelpunpioveyourhealth.Wehavevariousperiodstoachieveyourgoalsinafriendlyenviiomnentandwithiiistmctorstogiveyouahelpmghand.HowtojoinusBeconuiigournewmembercouldn'tbeeasier.ThewholeprocesscanbecompletedonlinebyselectingPuieGymPiccadillyfromthedrop-downmenuonourjouiingpageaiidfillingoutyourdetails.Jointodayfor￡32.99permonthandyoucouldgetournewmembershipoffer.HowtofindusYoullfindtismRexHouseat4-12RegentStieet,nextdoortothePmaiellobikeshop.Ifyou'reconinigbypublictransport,busnumbers6)13,23,139and159willdropyouoffnearbyatbusstopZonRegentStreet.We'rea6-imnutewalkawayfromPiccadillyCiicustubestation.Whenyouexitthestation,walkdownRegentStreetandyou511findtlieclubontheleft.36.WhatisspecialaboutthegyminPiccadilly?A.24-hoursendee.B.Strictcontract.C.Pet-caiiiigserviceD.Freemembership.37.Whatcanyoudointhegymclasses?A.Teachdanemg.B.Enjoyfreesnacks.C.Doyoga.D.Protecttheenvironment.38.Howcanyoubecomeamemberofthegym9A.Byjoiningonlme.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Byconsultingamember.D.Bytakingaclass.39.Whereisthegym?A.MilesawayfiombusstopZ.B.OppositethePinarellobikeshop.C.AbovePiccadillyCiicustubestation.

JD.IllRexHouseat4-12RegentStreet.40.Onwliichpageofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadtlietext?A.News.B.Health&fitness.C.Travel.D.Food&drink.【答案】36.A 37.C38.A39.D40.B本文是一則介紹皮卡迪利大街健身房的廣告?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Notonlyistherenocontract（合同）aspartofyourmembership,butalsoweareopen24houisaday.（您的會(huì)員不僅沒(méi)有合約，而且我們?nèi)?4小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)）”可知皮卡迪利大街健身房的特殊之處在于不僅不用合同約定會(huì)員資格，而且全天24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題卜的"Membeiscanchoosefrommorethan50fi-eeclassesfi,omtliehigh-energydancetotheslow-pacedyoga（瑜伽）tohelpmiproveyourhealtli.（會(huì)員以從50多個(gè)免費(fèi)課程中選擇，從高能量舞蹈到慢節(jié)奏瑜伽，以幫助改善你的健康。）”可知在健身房設(shè)置的課程中，你能跳舞也可以做瑜伽。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題卜的“ThewholeprocesscanbecompletedoiilmebyselectingPuieGymPiccadillyfromthedrop-downmenuonourjouiingpageandfillingoutyourdetails.（在加入頁(yè)面的下拉菜單中選擇PiueGymPiccadilly并填寫(xiě)您的詳細(xì)信息，即可在線完成整個(gè)過(guò)程。）”可知要成為皮卡迪利大街健身房的會(huì)員只需要在線申請(qǐng)就可以了。故選【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題卜的“You11findusinRexHouseat4-12RegentStreet,nextdoortothePmaiellobikeshop.（你能在攝政王街4-12號(hào)的RexHouse找到我們，緊挨著Piiiarello自行車(chē)店。）”可知皮卡迪利大街健身房的位置是攝政王街4-12號(hào)的RexHouse。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知本文是一篇介紹皮卡迪利大街健身房的廣告，是與鍛煉身體相關(guān)的，故應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康板塊。故選B。BA14-yeai-oldkillerwhalenamedWilkiehaslearnedhowto"speak”tohumans.Wilkie,wholivesatawhaleaquaiium（水族館）inFiance,isabletoimitate（模仿）ahumansaying"hello”，“bye-bye”and“one,two”afterworkingwitliateamofresearchersfi'omtheUK,Spain,ChileandGeiniany.^Killerwhalesusetheii'blowholestomakenoises,almostlikespeakuigoutofyournose,sowewerenotexpectingittobeperfectJJoseAbramson,theleadauthor,toldTheIndependent.<cButweweresuiprisedbyhowcloseitwas/5Tlusisn'tthefiisttuneaiunialshavelearnedhowtomutatehumansounds.Scientistshaveakeadymadearecordofanimalslikeelephants?parrots?dolphmsandbelugawhalesallunitatmgourwordsandnoises,butitmarksafiistfbrkillerwhales.Wilkiehadakeadvbeentiaiiiedtounitatetheactionsofafellowkillerwhale.Oncethescientistsmadeheragainlearnhowtomimicanaction;theyhadherrepeatfourfamiliarsoundsmadebyher2-year-oldcalf（幼鯨），Moana.Next,tlieyhadhermakefivekillerwhalesoundsshehadneverheaidbefore,likeanoiseofopenmgtliedoor.ThenthereseaichershadWilkieimitatethesoundsmadebyahumanand,finally,wordslike“ahha”andhertrainer'sname,"Amy5’.Wilkiewasquicklyabletoimitateallthesoundsandwords,andshewasevenabletoimitatesomeonthefiisttiyReseaicherssaidtheyhadthefiistevidencethatkillerwhalesmightbelearnmgsoundsbyimitation,buttheyhadnoevidencethatthekillerwhalesunderstoodwhatthen-"hello”stoodfor.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Killerwhalesarethefiisttoimitatehunians.KillerwhaleWilkiehasbeenusedtotestotheranimals.Killerwhalesareabletomutatethesoundsoftheircliildren.KillerwhaleWilkiehaslearnedtounitatesomehumansounds.WhatwasJoseAbramsonsurprisedby?Wilkieenjoyedhumansounds.Wilkielivedsoclosetohumaiis.Wilkiemadesoundsdifferentfiomhumanvoices.Wilkiemadesoundsquiteclosetothoseofhumaiis.Whatdoestheundeilmedword"mimic”inParagraph4probablymean?A. Change. B. Copy.C. Anange. D. Compare.WhichoftliefollowingbestdescribesWilkieaccordmgtoParagraph5?A. Quick. B. Kind.C. Honest. D. Brave.OnethmgstilluncertainaboutWilkieis.whetlierWilkiecanmakehuman soundswhetlierkillerwhalescantellvoicesfromnoiseswhetherWilkiecanunderstandthe wordslike"hello”whetlierotherkillerwhalescandothesameasWilkie【答案】41.D 42.D43.B44.A45.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一頭14歲的虎鯨學(xué)習(xí)模仿人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言的故事?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一句“A14-year-oldkillerwhalenamedWilkiehaslearnedhowto“speak"tohumans”（一頭名叫威爾基的14歲虎鯨已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何與人類(lèi)“說(shuō)話”。）即文章主題，所以本文的主旨就是“虎鯨Wilkie已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了模仿人類(lèi)的聲音”。故選D項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中JoseAbramson說(shuō)的話“Butweweresurprisedbyhowcloseitwas.”（但我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它離我們?nèi)绱私咏＃┛芍?，虎鯨發(fā)出的聲音和我們?nèi)祟?lèi)很相近，這讓JoseAbramson大為驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前文“Wilkiehadalieadybeentrainedtomutatetheactionsofafellowkillerwhale."（Wilkie己經(jīng)接受過(guò)模仿同伴虎鯨行為的訓(xùn)練。）可知，Wilkie已經(jīng)接受模仿訓(xùn)練，劃線單詞所在句中的關(guān)健詞again說(shuō)明劃線單詞和前文“模仿”語(yǔ)義一致，copy意為“復(fù)制；模仿”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Wilkiewasquicklyabletoimitateallthesoundsandwords,andshewasevenabletoimitatesomeonthefirsttry.”（Wilkie很快就能模仿所有的聲音和詞語(yǔ)，甚至第一次嘗試就能模仿一些。）可知，Wilkie學(xué)東西很快。故選A項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Researcherssaidtheyhadthefirstevidencethatkillerwhalesmightbelearningsoundsbyimitation,buttheyhadnoevidencethatthekillerwhalesunderstoodwhattheir“hello”stoodfor.”（研究人員表示，他們掌握了首個(gè)證據(jù)，表明虎鯨可能是通過(guò)模仿來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)聲音的，但他們沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明虎鯨懂得“你好”代表什么）可知，Wilkie是否能聽(tīng)懂“你好”這樣的單詞還不確定。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtoChooseFriendsTlie"void"fiiend"aswellasitsmeaiiuigistheonethatcanberelatedtoallgenerations,agegroups,andalltypesofpeople.46Duiin?teenageyearswhenwebegintomovearoundinasocialciicleofourown,andcomeacrossdifferentpeople,wegettoknowthem,spendmoretimewiththemandonedaytheybecomeouifriends.Thenhowdoesateenagerchooseliisorherfiiendswisely?Ybucan'tcalleveiybuildmgintownyour“home”.47Everypersonyoumeetisn'tafriend;manyniayjustbelike"shipsthatpassmthenight”.Choosefriendswhohavethoughtssimilartoyouis,whoreflect（反映）yourfamilyvalues,whothinkthewayyoudo.Thecompanywekeepbothreflectsandhelpsdeterniuiethekindofpeoplewebecome.Soifyouwanttobemorebrave,chooseafiiendwhoisbrave.Friendsdohaveanmfluenceonyourpresenthabitsandnewhabitsthatyoumaydevelop.Ifsunportanttohavefiiendswhoaresmulartoyou,butifsequallyimportanttohavefriendswithdifferentkindsofqualitiesthatwillleadyoutopositive（朽［極的）growth.50Aboveall,choosefriendsyoucantiust.Friendsmfluenceyou.Friendsminoreachother.It'sthesamewithfriendship.Friendsquarrelwitheachother.Thenyourfiiendswillmakethathappentoyou.Whetheryou5reyoungorold,youneedfriendstosumve.Ifyouareeasytogetangry,chooseafiiendwhohasacoolhead.【答案】46.F 47.C48.B49.A50.G本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了如何選擇朋友的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Theword“在lend”aswellasitsmeanmgistheonethatcanberelatedtoallgenerations,agegroups,andalltypesofpeople.**說(shuō)明"朋友"這個(gè)詞以及它的含義是一個(gè)可以與所有年代、年齡群體和所有類(lèi)型的人相關(guān)的詞。F項(xiàng)中的"Whetheryou5reyoungorold"與"agegroups"相符，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你是年輕還是年老，你都需要朋友來(lái)生存?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Youcai/tcalleveiybuildmgintownyour“home".“說(shuō)明你不能把城里的每一棟建筑都稱(chēng)為你的家。卜文“Everypersonyoumeetisn'tafiiend;manymayjustbelike“shipsthatpassinthenight"說(shuō)明不是你遇到的每一個(gè)人都是朋友;許多可能只是像在夜間經(jīng)過(guò)的船只，可推斷，空格前后通過(guò)比喻說(shuō)明了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，不是每一棟建筑都是家，不是每一個(gè)遇到的人都是朋友，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“友誼也一樣”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選C?！?8題詳解】F文“Choosefiiendswhohavetlioughtssimilartoyours,whoreflect（反映）yourfamilyvalues,whothinkthewayyoud?！闭f(shuō)明，選擇與你想法相似的朋友，反映你的價(jià)值觀的朋友和思考方法和你一樣的朋友。B項(xiàng)中的"mnior”與“reflect”一致，因此可知，本段講述選擇和自己相似的人做朋友，朋友是彼此的映射。故選B。【49題詳解】F文“Friendsdohaveanuifluenceonyourpresenthabitsandnewhabitsthatyoumaydevelop.”說(shuō)明朋友確實(shí)會(huì)影響你現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣和你可能養(yǎng)成的新習(xí)慣。因此推斷本段講述朋友對(duì)你的影響。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“It'simportanttohavefriendswhoaresimilartoyou,butifsequallyimportanttohavefiiendswithdifferentkmdsofqualitiesthatwillleadyoutopositive（枳極的）growth.”說(shuō)明有與自己相似的朋友是重要的，但同樣重要的是擁有不同的品質(zhì)的朋友有助于你積極成長(zhǎng)。說(shuō)明結(jié)交不同品質(zhì)的朋友也是重要的。因此如果你容易生氣，選擇一個(gè)有著冷靜頭腦的朋友。G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子語(yǔ)義通順，語(yǔ)法正確。（每空僅填一詞）Helivesinacoastalcityandpreferstonimiing.（swim）（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】swimming【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他住在一個(gè)海濱城市，更喜歡跑步。preferdoingsth.“更喜歡做某事”，接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填swimming?！军c(diǎn)睛】Afterconsiderationwehavedecidedtoofferyouthejob.（caie）（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】careful【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮后，我們決定聘用你。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作名詞consideiation的定語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意“仔細(xì)的”是caiefUL故填caiefUL53.,wewillairiveatthehotelbeforedark,（hopefiil）（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Hopefiilly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：但愿我們能在天黑前到達(dá)旅館。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，需填副詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Hopefully。54.ThechildrenlikelistenmgtotheteachersmgingEnglish.（song）（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】songs【詳解】考查名詞史數(shù)。句意：孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)老師唱英語(yǔ)歌曲。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作動(dòng)詞sing的賓語(yǔ)。song為可數(shù)名詞，