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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

2.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

3.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

4.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

5.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

6.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

7.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

8.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

9.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

10.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()

A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist

11.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

12.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,.He______alwayslendmeahand()

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught

13.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

14.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

15.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

16.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

17.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible()

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have

18.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

19.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

20.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

30.75.____()

31.73.____()

32.70.____()

33.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

35.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

37.PassageTwo

TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning…andrunning…andrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan'tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn'tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_______()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

38.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______()

A.TravelinginSpace

B.SleepingintheSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts

D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外,thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時(shí),表示……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,故選A

2.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A

3.B

4.A

5.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

6.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

7.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B

8.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級(jí)。故選B

9.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D

10.B過分重視這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Battachimportanceto為固定搭配,意為重視。stick常與to連用,意為堅(jiān)持;apply:申請(qǐng);insist:堅(jiān)持。故選B

11.D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長,懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語,因此選D

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]不管什么時(shí)候,只要湯姆知道我有困難,他都會(huì)幫助我的。

[詳解]A.might可能B.would會(huì)C.could能夠D.should應(yīng)該

13.C沒有什么時(shí)間了,我們不得不立即著手我們的事務(wù)了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項(xiàng),則應(yīng)在前后兩句之間添加連詞

14.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

15.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

16.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選B

17.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

18.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,光束可以被存儲(chǔ)。故選A

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,很有自信。故選B

36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第

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