PAGEPAGE2Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.詞義辨析1．Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter______oftheriver.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery2．Oh,!Weshouldn’tkeephimwaitinglong,forheisnotapersonof________.A.courage B.determination C.patience D.responsibility3．ThenextmorningMr.Smithsonspokehismindtohiswifeinaverystraightforward_______.A.route

B.method

C.manner

D.pattern4．Wouldyoupermitme______here?Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smokingBtosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking5．He___attheenemy,withoutsayingaword.A.shoutedB.staredC.calledD.arrived6．Afterenteringthemeetinghall,Mike_______afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.knewB.searchedC.spottedD.realized7．—Really，Idon’tknowwhethertojointhearmyortofindajobaftermygraduation.—Whydon’tyou_______yourparents’advice?Theywillsurelyhelpyou.A.take B.follow C.give D.seek8．—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What?_________,I'mgettingtiredofit.A.OnthecontraryB.TothecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Totheotherhand9．—WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow?—______.It’sthatcoldoutside.A.Sorry,I’mafraid B.Yes,helpyourselfC.Sorry,youdon’t D.No,goahead10．Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup【答案】ACCDBCDADCⅡ.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)專練1．I________(watch)TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.2．Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties，don’ttellsomeonewho________(lose)weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.3．—WiththisNewYear________(come)newchallenges.—Sure.Globaleconomyremainsuncertain，andmanycountriescontinuetostruggle.4．Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe________(die)tomakeallalong.5．Whatlittlemoneyhedidhave________(spend)onarecordselectedwithextremecarewhichbecame，tohiswayofthinking，apossessionclosetohisheart.6．—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo，butmyfamily________(visit)Londonthatsummer.7．Theagingpopulation________(grow)eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.8．—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye－dictionary.—Sorry,I________(use)it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.9．—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?I________(sleep)then.10．Themanagergottothecompanyinahurry,onlytofindthathe________(leave)hislaptopbackathome.2．haslost[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：假期的派對上聊天時，不要告訴已經(jīng)減肥的人他們看起來多令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來很難看。根據(jù)題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經(jīng)減肥，強調(diào)減肥的影響。]3．come[考查時態(tài)。句意：——新的挑戰(zhàn)伴隨著這個新年到來了?！?dāng)然。全球經(jīng)濟仍存在不確定性，許多國家還需繼續(xù)奮斗。介詞放在句首，主語和謂語動詞完全倒裝，這種倒裝句一般只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。]4．hadbeendying[考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個他一直就渴望做的演講。letoff本意是“開槍〞，這里引申為“不斷練習(xí)〞，根據(jù)allalong，用進(jìn)行時，dieto這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時。]5．wasspent[考查時態(tài)。句意：他確實將僅有的很少的錢花在精心挑選的錄像帶上了，按他的思維模式，這錄像帶就是他心愛的東西。What引導(dǎo)主語從句，是主句謂語動詞spend的動作承受者。]6．willbevisiting[考查時態(tài)。句意：——明年夏天你來北京嗎？——我愿意去，但是我的家人那個夏日將正在游覽倫敦。根據(jù)題干中的nextsummer，表示將來某個時間點或者時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作用將來進(jìn)行時。]7．isgrowing[句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動。因為是現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。]8．used[句意：嗨，米歇爾，我找不到我的電子詞典了。對不起，我用了。我想我把它和我的東西一起放在書架最上面了。根據(jù)句意，“我用了〞是說話之前發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時。]III.短語填空onthecontrary,bringup,takeachance,accountfor,byaccident,alargeamountof,inragsasfor,stareat,onthespot,1．Thesearemattersthatyoucan__________atthemeetingtomorrow.2.Iwasn’tannoyedwithhim.______,Ifeltverysatisfied.

3.Ifoundthelostwalletquite_______.4．Idon’tknowifhe’llbehometonightornot,you’lljusthaveto____.5．Petermustbeill.It’stheonlythingthatcan_________hisstrangebehavior.6．Hewashitbyafallingtreethatnightandkilled____________.7．Thereis_______purewatertobesoldinthefactorystore.8．Alltheclassmatesagreetotheplan.______meI’dliketohaveitchangedalittle.9．He______thewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.10．Henrywaslookeddownuponbywaiters,forhewas____.【答案】〔1〕bringup〔2〕Onthecontrary〔3〕byaccident〔4〕takeachance〔5〕accountfor〔6〕onthespot〔7〕,alargeamountof〔8〕Asfor〔9〕staredat〔10〕inragsIV.完成句子1．ItisMissLi，myEnglishteacher,whoisawarm-heartedwomanandalwayshelpsme______________________〔當(dāng)我遇到困難的時候〕．(when)whenIamintrouble2．Thefarmersneeded________agriculturaltechnology.Therefore,agreatnumberof skilledworkersweresentthere.(大量的)．(amount)alargeamountof3．Tothethief'ssurprise,atouristfilmedhisstealingthemoney__________________(意外地)．(accident)byaccidentV.模仿造句1．Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.[翻譯]乘客被允許僅僅可以帶一件手提的行李上飛機。______________________________________________________Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.3．Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.[翻譯]你介意我翻開窗戶嗎？______________________________________________Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?4．Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.[翻譯]事實上，我是無意中聽說這件事情的。_____________________________________________________Asamatteroffact,Iheardofthematterquitebyaccident.5．That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.James,[翻譯]那是他難過的原因。_______________________________________________Thatwaswhyhefeltunhappy.VI．語法填空〔共10小題：每題1分，總分值10分〕【湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2022年高三5月第三次模擬】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。S.T.Harveywroteachildren’sbook

Miracle,afictionalstoryabouttryingtofitinwhenyoustandout.Sinceitwasreleasedearlierthisyear,thebook

1

(appear)inclassroomsandlibraries

2

thecountry,bringingwithit

3powerfulmessageabouttheimportanceofkindness.4

(base)onatruestory,thebooktellsaboutaboynamedAuggie,

5

wasbornwithamisshapenfacethathasrequiredmany

6

(operate)inthe10yearssincehisbirth.

7

beinghomeschooledsincekindergarten,hestartsfifthgradeatapublicschool.Itisn’teasybeingthenewkid,especiallysinceAuggielooksdifferentfromeverybody

8.Thebooktakesreadersonajourney,asAuggieandhiscommunitylearnabout

9

(friend)andacceptance.Harveyworkedasanartdirectorandgraphicdesignerformorethan20yearsbeforeshe

10

(inspire)towriteMiracle.Nowsheisusingthebooktopromotetheimpactofkindness.【答案】1.hasappeared2.across/throughout3.a4.Based5.who6.operations7.After8.else9.friendship10.wasinspired3.message是可數(shù)名詞，又因其前沒有冠詞，此處表示泛指，故填a。4.句意：這本書建立在一個真實故事的根底上，講了一個叫做Auggie的故事。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可知這里的base應(yīng)用非謂語動詞的形式，又因base與book是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動，故填based。5.句意：Auggie生來就是畸形臉。這是一個修飾Auggie的非限制性定語從句，定語從句中缺少主語，故填who作定語從句的主語，同時作為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。6.many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填operations。7.句意：自幼兒園在家里學(xué)習(xí)后，他開始在一家公立學(xué)校上五年級。after在……之后，故填A(yù)fter。8.句意：Auggie看起來和其他任何人都不同。everybodyelse意為“其他任何人〞，故填else。9.句意：Auggie和他周圍的圈子學(xué)習(xí)友誼和接受。這里用名詞作介詞about的賓語，故填friendship。10.句意：在她被激發(fā)靈感寫出Miracle之前，Harvey擔(dān)任藝術(shù)總監(jiān)和平面設(shè)計師超過20年。這里的inspire應(yīng)用被動，故填wasinspired。VII．【河北省衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期二?！块喿x下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Onourfirstanniversary,JackboughtabottleofCasaque,anexpensivecologne〔古龍香水〕forme."Weagreedtosavethemoneyforyourpostgraduateeducation",Isaidsomewhathalf-heartedlyasItookitoutfromabeautifully-wrappedpacket."Iamunablenottogivesomething1totheworld’smostbeautifulbride,honey!"Iheldittomy2,andsmelledthemostpleasantflavorIcouldever3.Lookingdownatmy4bluejeansandugly,raggedtennisshoes,IwonderedifIcouldeverbeworthyofit.ButIwould

5.Iusedonlyalittleofiteverytime

6Jackgraduatedandourlifewasfinanciallyeasier.It’sa

7thefoolishloveofayounghusband.Thenonedaythree-year-oldJimwassittingonthefloor8theemptycolognebottle.Hislipswet,hewasmakinga(n)9face.Hedrankmy10cologne!"Jack,comequick,"Icried,"cancologne11mybaby?Jimdranktherestofit!""It'smostlyjustalcohol,honey,"Jack12me.LittleJimwasfine,andmyconcernformychildwas13.Inowfelt

14toseetheemptycolognebottle.Afewweekslater,Jackboughtanotherbottleofmybelovedcologne.I

15itasmuchasIhaddonetotheearlierone.16,itbecamethree-quartersempty.Ithoughtitbesttobuyanother

17.Buttheshopassistanttoldmethattherewasn’tevenamakerofthatbrandanymore.NowIonlyusemyspecialcologneonveryimportantoccasions,becausetherewillbe18toreplaceitwhentheselastfewprecious19aregone.Butfromthebottomofmyheartit'snotthree-quartersemptybutstillone-quarterfull.PerhapsifI'mverycareful,Ican

20usingitfortherestofmylife.1.A.

specialB.

terribleC.

practicalD.

cheap2.A.

noseB.

eyeC.

handD.

mouth3.A.

affordB.

imagineC.

touchD.

describe4.A.

clumsyB.

uniqueC.

fadedD.

stylish5.A.

actB.

tryC.

insistD.

withdraw6.A.

unlessB.

evenifC.

untilD.

evenafter7.A.

costB.

consequenceC.

standardD.

symbol8.A.

lookingforB.

holdingC.

reachingforD.

filling9.A.

amusedB.

excitedC.

awfulD.

happy10.A.

preciousB.

poisonousC.

dangerousD.

magical11.A.

attractB.

hurtC.

frightenD.

please12.A.

criticizedB.

encouragedC.

educatedD.

comforted13.A.

relievedB.

increasedC.

confirmedD.

developed14.A.

gratefulB.

nervousC.

heartbrokenD.

desperate15.A.

resistedB.

wastedC.

protectedD.

prized16.A.

SoB.

StillC.

OtherwiseD.

Therefore17.A.

bottleB.

brandC.

flavorD.

color18.A.

someB.

noneC.

anotherD.

more19.A.

quartersB.

packetsC.

dropsD.

shops20.A.

turntoB.

devotetoC.

countonD.

decideon【答案】2.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.nose鼻子；B.eye眼睛；C.hand手；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)語境，聞香水的味道，自然用的是鼻子，應(yīng)選A。3.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.afford支付得起；B.imagine想象；C.touch觸摸；D.describe描述。我把香水放在鼻子下聞著令人愉快的味道，這些都是我曾經(jīng)想象的，應(yīng)選B。4.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.unique獨特的；C.faded褪色的；D.stylish時髦的，流行的。句意：看著我褪色的藍(lán)色牛仔褲以及破舊丑陋的網(wǎng)球鞋，我在想我是否值得擁有它。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。5.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.act表現(xiàn)，表演，行動；B.try嘗試，盡力；C.insist堅持；D.withdraw撤回。聯(lián)系上句，我在想我是否值得擁有它，所以這里，“我會盡力〞符合語境，應(yīng)選B。6.考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。A.unless除非；B.evenif盡管；C.until直到；D.evenafter甚至……之后，即使。聯(lián)系下文，作者三歲的兒子喝了剩下的香水，所以甚至在Jack畢業(yè)之后，家里的經(jīng)濟條件寬裕了，“我〞還是每次只使用一點。應(yīng)選D。7.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cost本錢；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.symbol象征。句意：這是一個年輕的丈夫愚蠢的愛的象征。應(yīng)選D。8.考查動詞及動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lookingfor尋找；B.holding舉，持；C.reachingfor搜尋；D.filling使充滿。句意：有一天，三歲的Jim

坐在地板上，手里舉著香水空瓶子。應(yīng)選B。9.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.amused逗樂的，搞笑的；B.excited沖動的；C.awful糟糕的；D.happy快樂的。聯(lián)系下文，香水瓶子里只是酒，可知喝了酒的Jim臉色難看，應(yīng)選C。10.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.precious珍貴的，珍貴的；B.poisonous有毒的；C.dangerous危險的；D.magical魔幻的。根據(jù)第一段，我很珍視這瓶香水，可知這里“他喝了我珍視的香水〞符合語境，應(yīng)選A。11.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.attract吸引；B.hurt傷害；C.frighten使害怕；D.please使快樂。句意：香水會傷害我的孩子嗎？Jim

把剩下的全喝完了。應(yīng)選B。12.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.criticized批評；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.educated教育；D.comforted撫慰。句意：Jack撫慰我，“親愛的，里面幾乎都是酒。〞根據(jù)語境可知，選D。13.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.relieved釋放，緩解；B.increased增加；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.developed開展。句意：Jim沒事，我對孩子的擔(dān)憂緩解了。根據(jù)句意可知選A。14.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.grateful感謝的；B.nervous緊張的；C.heartbroken傷心的；D.desperate絕望的，急迫的。自己珍視的東西沒有了，因此現(xiàn)在作者看到空的古龍香水瓶，感覺很難過。應(yīng)選C。16.考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.So因此；B.Still仍然，更；C.Otherwise否那么；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語境，這瓶仍然要快用完，因此剩下四分之一時，我認(rèn)為最好再買一瓶。應(yīng)選B。17.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.bottle壺；B.brand品牌；C.flavor香味；D.color顏色。結(jié)合語境，剩下四分之一時，我認(rèn)為最好再買一瓶。應(yīng)選A。18.考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.some一些；B.none沒有；C.another另一個；D.more更多。句意：現(xiàn)在，我只在非常重要的場合使用我特別的古龍香水，因為當(dāng)最后幾滴珍貴的香水用完之后，沒有什么能取代它。根據(jù)句意可知選B。19.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.quarters住處，崗位，四分之一；B.packets包；C.drops滴劑，少量；D.shops商店。聯(lián)系上文Buttheshopassistanttoldmethattherewasn’tevenamakerofthatbrandanymore.(店員告訴我不再有這種牌子的制造者)可知，當(dāng)最后幾滴珍貴的香水用完之后，沒有什么能取代它。應(yīng)選C。VIII．根底寫作【湖北省沙市中學(xué)2022屆高考沖刺第九次考試】假設(shè)你是李華，在某英文網(wǎng)站上，你看到正在開展關(guān)于填報志愿時首先考慮專業(yè)還是大學(xué)的討論。請根據(jù)下面所給的要點提示，

用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其描述普遍存在的兩種觀點及其原因，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶āＳ^

點理

由首先考慮專業(yè)1.

可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西；2.

便于將來從事自己喜愛的工作。首先考慮大學(xué)1.

學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對人的成長很重要；2.

名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時常會受到青睞。你的看法？要求:1.

包括所有要點，可適度發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.

開頭已經(jīng)寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3.

詞數(shù)100左右。DearSirorMadam,I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdiscussionaboutthequestion:shouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirstwhenIgraduatefromhighschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdiscussionaboutthequestion:shouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirstwhenIgraduatefromhighschool?Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassestheentranceexamtocollege.Somestu