2021年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

2.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

3.A.SB.TC.UD.V

4.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

5.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities（）

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

6.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

7.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

8.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture（）

A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford

9.Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

10.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

11.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

12.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

13.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

14.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

15.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

16.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

17.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

18.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______（）

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

19.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

20.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither（）

A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.72.____（）

26.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.75.____（）

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.68.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己

35.既然你已經(jīng)通過(guò)了駕駛考試，你現(xiàn)在可以獨(dú)自開(kāi)車(chē)了（）

36.應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們（）

37.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

38.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有時(shí)間去看

39.很抱歉，因?yàn)橛晏?，參觀博物館的活動(dòng)得推遲到明天

40.約翰一周后就回來(lái)了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

41.如果你聽(tīng)從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩

42.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸（）

43.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

45.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

46.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

48.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

50.Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固體的）foodinstead,theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufosteradogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourdogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

51.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

52.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport（）

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

53.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______（）

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國(guó)朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過(guò)申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

2.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

3.AS根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2008可知，這里指過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選S

4.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith，意為與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C句意：真正的問(wèn)題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)判斷,A.shortof（缺少,缺乏）就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語(yǔ)只能用作表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ),它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon（依賴,依靠）語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof（缺少,缺乏）,該短語(yǔ)中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語(yǔ)法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無(wú)疑是正確的。D.attitudeto（對(duì)……的態(tài)度），語(yǔ)法沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但意義講不通，故同樣不能選

6.B句意：他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢(qián)；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

7.A這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

8.A電腦將會(huì)把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度，我們可以設(shè)想在將來(lái)的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aimprove:改善，提高；effect:使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)；increase:增加；afford:買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語(yǔ)Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，hear無(wú)此說(shuō)法。故選B

10.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類(lèi)似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

11.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

12.A句意：是該考慮如何解決污染問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時(shí)候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式

13.CC句意：適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系，使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說(shuō)，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚(yáng)；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確

14.C請(qǐng)讓他進(jìn)來(lái)在這里等吧，冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法，意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事，承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt：改編，適應(yīng)；adopt：采納，采取，收養(yǎng)；offer：提供。故選C

15.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing：習(xí)慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；且criticize（批評(píng)，指責(zé)）與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。

16.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書(shū)出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng)，故選D

17.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過(guò)考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮?。籵ffend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

18.D本題考查對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。一般情況下，若是以be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句，肯定回答則為Yes+主語(yǔ)+be，否定回答為No+主語(yǔ)+be+not。若問(wèn)句是以助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭，肯定回答是Yes+主語(yǔ)+do/does/did，否定回答為No+主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+not，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。問(wèn)句意為你說(shuō)的是實(shí)話嗎？選項(xiàng)B意為不，謝謝顯然答非所問(wèn)，而選項(xiàng)D意為不，這是個(gè)謊言，與題意相符。故選D

19.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

20.A我沒(méi)有讀完那本法語(yǔ)書(shū)，他也沒(méi)有。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither意為也不，放在句首或者分句首表示……也不時(shí)，后面的主謂需要倒裝。故選A

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.C

26.E

27.C

28.E

29.B

30.E

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.B

33.B

34.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

35.AA根據(jù)題干可知，這里可以譯成主從復(fù)合句。既然可以譯為nowthat；獨(dú)自可譯為onone'sown/byoneself；且根據(jù)題干中的已經(jīng)可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜上分析可知，選A

36.BB本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系，可譯為ratherthan。aswellas（和……一樣，也）和togetherwith（和，連同）連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)表并列關(guān)系，不表排除關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Comparedwith意為與……相比,故可排除。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中B項(xiàng)最貼近題干的意思

37.信心是確信你一定能成功。確信你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，并充滿信心地生活著。如果你足夠?qū)Ｐ摹?jiān)決和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你預(yù)想的那樣，你有力量去改變它，并且你必須一步一步地做出改變。有目標(biāo)并且有計(jì)劃地去生活。帶著你的目標(biāo)去奮斗，你就會(huì)擁有自己想要的生活

38.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

39.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

40.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

41.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble

42.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了嚴(yán)重，且受損應(yīng)譯為被動(dòng)形式；成千上萬(wàn)應(yīng)譯為thousandsof，所以排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中的soasto（以便）不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

43.對(duì)很多幼兒來(lái)說(shuō)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，但營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良不總是和貧窮或環(huán)境惡劣聯(lián)系在一起

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知，MichaelAlderman博士所說(shuō)的隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)是得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但這一試驗(yàn)從未被實(shí)施。由此可推知，他認(rèn)為這一實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被實(shí)施。故選A

45.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了降落傘的發(fā)明過(guò)程和不同人的設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)，所以本文的主旨是降落傘的起源問(wèn)題，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

46.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話，那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象，并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己。由此可推知，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有自信時(shí)，你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C

47.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Perhapsthereissomethingwr