Busyshiplanescouldcause‘sealBusyshiplanescouldcause‘sealhearingloss’繁忙的航線可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海豹喪失 Word&Sealcouldsuffertemporaryhearinglossaccordingtothe1.ship航海路2.temporaryhearingtemporaryrelieffrom[3.according據(jù)……所說；按……Sealsmayexperiencehearinglossfromunderwatervessel4.experiencehearingresearchersattheUniversityofStAndrewshave圣大學(xué)的研究人員表示，水下船的噪聲可能會(huì)造成豹的受損]ThestudycomparessealsinhabitingtheUK’sbusyshiplaneshumanslivinginnoisy這項(xiàng)研究把棲息于英國(guó)繁忙航線附近的海豹比作嘈雜【n】比CompareA BComparenotes(witha 吵鬧的LeadauthorEstherJonessaidnoisecouldaffecthowsea each與……默默情感（或溝Elevenoutof25conservationareaslinkedwithsealswereat10.Elevenoutofriskofoverlapwithship,thestudy研究表明，2511個(gè)地方的海豹，都處于海線重25個(gè)中的1111.conservationareas保護(hù)12.linkedwith13.athighrisk高風(fēng)ThepaperhasbeenpublishedbytheJournalofApplied該研究于應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)的上TheUKhassomeofthebusiestshiplanesintheoverlapwithshiptheJournalofAppliedEcology應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué) shiplanesEcologistDrJones,aresearchfellowattheuniversity,said:humanslivinginbusy,noisycities,somesealsliveinareasresearchfellowthereisalotofshiptrafficandassociated該大學(xué)的研究人員，生態(tài)學(xué)家Jones博士稱：就像人類居住在shiptraffic船運(yùn)交associatevi.交往；結(jié)交系TheUKhassomeofthebusiestshiplanesintheworld,underwaternoisehasbeenincreasingoverthelast304.increasen.高vt.增加，加decrease減riskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn) vt.冒...atrisk處 attheriskof冒著...vesseltraffic船舶交greyandharborparticularlypertinentpertinentadj.相關(guān)的，相干declinen.下降； vi.下降 vt.regionsn.地區(qū)；范圍；SAC(SpecialAreasofConservation)特別保護(hù)區(qū)12.exposuren. coastvi.vt.n.effecton對(duì)...的作generallyadv.TheStAndrewsteamdevelopedmapsshowingthelevelsofriskofexposuretovesseltrafficforgreyandharborsealsaroundtheUK. 系數(shù)“ThisisparticularlypertinenttoharborsealsthataredeclininginsomeregionsaroundtheUK,ashalfofSACs[SpecialAreasofConservation]associatedwiththemhadahighriskofexposuretoship”,DrJonessaid.Jones博士表示這和英國(guó)周圍海域數(shù)量正在下降的斑海豹尤其相關(guān)，半數(shù)和它們相關(guān)的特別保護(hù)區(qū)都有在航運(yùn)（噪音）Exposureriskwashighestwithin50km[31 ]ofthecoastandanyimpactswillhavethegreatesteffectonharborsealsastheygenerallystayclosetoland.離海岸50千米（31英里）以內(nèi)的水域有最高的 Highnoiselevelsmayaffectothersea lssuchas1.highnoiselevels噪?。┣謊ffectn影響，效Theteaminvestigatedtheunderwaternoiselevelsgenerated3.investigatevt.；vesselsthatindividualanimalswereexposedtointheMoray研usingpredictiveacousticnoise該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)在馬里灣，用預(yù)測(cè)噪音模型對(duì)單類動(dòng)物于船vesseln.船；容器；脈acousticadj.聽覺的；聲6.Beexposedto；于7.predictiveacousticmodelFor20outofthe28animalsobservedinthestudy,thelevels8.Hearingloss損耗，predictednoisewerehighenoughthattemporaryhearingcould在本次中，被觀察的28只動(dòng)物中有20只因預(yù)定的噪音水平足夠高而發(fā)生了暫時(shí)性的喪失Theuniversitysaidtherewasnoevidencethatsealswere9.Therewasnotonoiselevelshighenoughtocausepermanenthearing大學(xué)的研究，沒有能夠證強(qiáng)度的噪音能造成海that...沒有表明 的永久性損DrJonesadded:"Urbanisationofthemarineenvironmentinevitablygoingtocontinue,sochronicoceannoiseshould12.Marineadj. 的；的n