第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年重慶中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案重慶市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)程度暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題〔A卷〕(全卷共九個(gè)大題，總分值150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)考前須知：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀各題卡上的考前須知。3.考試完畢，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷〔共95分〕Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。〔共30分〕第一節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共9分〕聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sirC.Goodnight，sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You’rewele.3.A.Hurryup！B.Nevermind！C.Goodjob！4.A.I’dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It’scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon’tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK，Iwill.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共9分〕聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit’squiet.B.Becauseit’snoisy.C.Becauseit’sbig.第三節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共6分〕聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段材料，答復(fù)第13和14小題13.Whereisthemangoing？A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.14.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.聽(tīng)第二段材料，答復(fù)第15和16小題。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn＇twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn＇tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共6分〕聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom______.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，ewithyour______.A.parentB.teacher20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat______.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823下面是騰訊提供的廣告，休息一下，繼續(xù)閱讀II.單項(xiàng)選擇?！裁款}1分，共10分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.Thereis______bankacrossfromthehospital.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Wemustcleanup______classroombeforegoinghome.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours23.Thisyear，thefamilywentcingon______Day，June1＂.A.ChildB.Child＇sC.ChildrenD.Children＇s24.-Excuseme，whatisNickdoing？-Look！He______flowersoutside.A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswateredA.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after26.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot______thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched27.______afreshspringmorningitis！A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How28.Hisguitar______asagiftforhimlastweek.A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought29.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof______riversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest30.-Canyoutellme______？-Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechpetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechpetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechpetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechpetitionwillbeheldIII.完形填空?！裁款}1.5分，共15分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最正確簽案。并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.Fromthebalcony〔露臺(tái)〕ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment，Isearchthesky，hopingtoseestars.“Starsarcafraidofcitylights，butalittlesongis__31__goodforsomething＂Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful__32__.Butstarsarcstillhiding.SoIrest__33__deeperintoherarms，hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.＂Tomorrowwon＇teifyoudon＇tdreamtonight，Sally?。hekissesmyhairandpointsmeto__34__.Thenextday，Iwakeupandtakethelift__35__Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor，theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy__36__beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower〔電〕isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong，Mr.Smithesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand，andwewalk__37__thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing？”＂Schoolhaspower，dearSally.＂Shetakesmyhandagain！AndIamnot__38__forschoo1.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIehomethatafternoonAfterdinnerandhomework，weetothebalconyandwatchdaytumtoevening.Lightseonseveralstreetsaway，butit＇s__39__here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight，＂I.say.“Starlight，starbright...＂Istartto__40__，andGrandmajoinsin.One，two，three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright！31.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never32.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice33.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself34.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall35.A.forB.ofC.withD.in36.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs37.A.offB.overC.upD.down38.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous39.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white40.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.閱讀理解?！?1-43小題，每題1分，44-59小題，每題2分，共35分〕閱讀以下材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWeletoourschoolfarmI＇mpotato41.Drymeinthesunfor__________.A.2boursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days42.Plantme__________.A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground43.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen__________.A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarmB＂Lotsofrestaurantssaythey＇rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandwe＇veneversaidweare.WejusttrytobeaLittlebitbettereveryday，＂saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing，Yangstartedtherestaurantin2023.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.＂Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，＂bethough.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“paredwithourGeneralTaoChicken；thisoneisnotTHATgood，＂saystheintroductionofOrangeBeefAnotherintroductionwarns，“Don＇tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.＂“PeopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurantIdon＇twantthemtosay，＇Oh，it＇soneofthebestinthearea，anditmustbeverygood，＇butthentheyehereonlytofindit＇snotsogood，＂Yangsaid，＂Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers＇opinions.＂Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“It＇sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，＂saidYang，“andIloveit.＂44.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted__________.A.in2023B.in2023C.in2023D.in202345.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen__________.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknowalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten46.Mr.Yangthinksthat__________.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn＇tsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn＇tsayanything47.Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbeessuccessfulmainlybecause__________.A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.YangisfoolishCWhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines〔吹糖人〕forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChancestraditionalfolk〔民間〕artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning.XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats〔加熱〕thesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapesarabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2023WinterOlympics.People，especiallylittlekids，arcinterestedinhisskills.___▼____healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn＇thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong＇shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafter.learningabouttheart.＂Ijustcan＇tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld.＂besaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations〔代〕inXiong＇sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.＂Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，＂saidXiong.48.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais_____.A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe__▼___？A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.Toteach’littlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart50.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer〔推斷〕thatSimonwillmostprobably___.A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime51.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AXiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong＇sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtagsDWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists.weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess〔過(guò)程〕.Let＇slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity〔重力〕”.Thisstoryhasbeeoneofthemostpopularexlesof＂eureka＂moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn＇tbeforgotten.NewtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworriedHealwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofbardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine＂gravity’carefully.Heexperimented〔實(shí)驗(yàn)〕-Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687.thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmomentOncethemomentes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstoe.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest52.Youmayreadthepassageina____.A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary53.Theunderlinedword“eureka＂inParagrapb〔段落〕4probablymeans“____”.A.I＇vegotitB.IgiveupC.I＇venoideaD.Ibelieveit54.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby_____.A.raisingquestionsB.givingexlesC.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences55.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof____.a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandoverc.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bDSincethefirstman-lookedupattheflyingbirds，countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexleofman-madeflight.Fromthe3rdcenturyBC，theskylantern〔燈籠〕wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes，newfieldsarebeingexplored〔探究〕.In1993，theworld＇slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft〔懸掛式木筏〕.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.OnMay15，2023，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof＂JimuNo.l＂，China＇sself-developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude〔海拔〕of9，032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849-meter-tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.56.Accordingtothepassage，welearn____.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC57.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof＂JimuNo.l＂areairshipswhich__.A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches58.Thewriter＇smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto___.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination59.Thestructure〔構(gòu)造〕ofthepassageis___.V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用?！裁款}1分，共5分〕閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Aren＇tyougoodatbreakdancing？B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour.homework？C.Why？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub？E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave？A：Howisyourschoollifethisterm？B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A：Really？__60__B：Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A：Good.__61__B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem！A：Fantastic！Whichclubareyouin？B：__62__A：Oh？Whydidn＇tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？___63__B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B：__64_Oh，I＇mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow！A：Seeyou！第II卷〔共55分〕VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。〔65-67小題，每題2分，68小題3分，共9分〕閱讀下面迎文、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast，Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It＇stimeforChina！ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The＂sandglue＂madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater，nutrients〔營(yíng)養(yǎng)〕andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago，theKubuqiDesert，theseventhlargestdesertinChina，wasabarren〔貧瘠〕landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe＂seaofdeath＂.Thankstoourgover____ent，chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis〔綠洲〕.Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It＇sawin-winsituation.AnInterviewinYulin〔Lihasplantedmorethan2.300muofforest.〕Q：Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees？Li：Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome，butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q：Didyouhaveanydifficulties？Li：Yes.Atthattime，thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible，andIdidn＇thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday，lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q：Howdidyousolvetheproblem？Li：IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed，andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q：Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets？Li：No.It＇smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.65.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue？___________________________66.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath＂？___________________________67.Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatmakesChina＇sdesertcontrolsuccessful？___________________________68.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreametrueinthewaylikeLi＇s？Whyorwhynot？____________________________VI.完成句子?！裁靠?分，共10分〕根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕I____________myteethtwiceaday.70.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕___________theylearncookingatschool？72.你長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么？〔完成譯句〕Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou_________？73.那位62歲的女士足夠英勇，從湖里救起了一位小伙子?！餐瓿勺g句〕The62-year-oldladywasbrave________saveayoungmaninthelake.VIII.短文填空?！裁靠?分，共16分〕根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完好、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexpe